Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Milk and cream of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6% but not exceeding 10%, not concentrated nor containing added sugar or other sweetening matter

In short

  • The US imported $2.6M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 18% on the year before.
  • Canada is the largest supplier, with 100.0% of US imports.
  • Duty paid averaged 0.0% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 192.8 points on a year earlier.
  • Canada is gaining share: 63.2% over the last 12 months, up from 45.2%.
  • US exports were $23.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 94.4%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$202K

↑ +106% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$2.6M

↓ −18% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

0.0%

↓ −192.8 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Canada

100.0% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$98K
September 2025$154K
October 2025$130K
November 2025$245K
December 2025$138K
January 2026$117K
February 2026$957K
March 2026$141K
April 2026$118K
May 2026$140K
June 2026$148K
July 2026$130K
August 2026$202K

What changed

  • US imports were $202K in August 2026, up 56% from July 2026 and up 106% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $2.6M, down 18% on the 12 months before.
  • Market shares barely moved since July 2026: no supplier with 3% or more of the market gained or lost 2 points.
  • Average price from Canada rose 6.4% since July 2026, to $0.70/litre.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $2.6M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 34% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $23.5M, up 134%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↓Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$1.9M
12 months to Aug 2018$2.1M
12 months to Aug 2019$2.0M
12 months to Aug 2020$2.8M
12 months to Aug 2021$4.2M
12 months to Aug 2022$3.9M
12 months to Aug 2023$4.0M
12 months to Aug 2024$3.6M
12 months to Aug 2025$3.2M
12 months to Aug 2026$2.6M
  • Canada
  • Bahrain
  • Italy
  • Jordan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaBahrainItalyJordan
12 months to Aug 20172.8%0.0%4.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20184.2%0.0%4.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20198.1%0.0%3.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202013.4%0.0%5.4%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202114.9%0.0%4.4%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202221.7%20.3%6.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202322.2%40.4%3.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202430.5%49.3%3.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202545.2%38.1%14.3%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202663.2%32.2%4.3%0.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaBahrainItalyJordanAll countries
12 months to Aug 20171.5%n/a7.0%n/a1.1%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%n/a6.9%n/a1.1%
12 months to Aug 20191.2%n/a11.6%n/a1.5%
12 months to Aug 20200.5%n/a4.5%n/a1.0%
12 months to Aug 20219.1%n/a6.8%n/a7.6%
12 months to Aug 20224.5%0.0%12.2%n/a1.8%
12 months to Aug 20231.0%0.0%50.0%n/a2.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.6%0.2%37.8%n/a1.7%
12 months to Aug 202516.7%0.2%9.7%n/a9.0%
12 months to Aug 2026126.3%0.0%1.0%0.0%79.9%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$2.6M−18%79.9%+70.9 pts$23.5M+18%
12 months to Aug 2025$3.2M−11%9.0%+7.3 pts$20.0M−2.5%
12 months to Aug 2024$3.6M−12%1.7%−0.4 pts$20.5M+33%
12 months to Aug 2023$4.0M+2.6%2.0%+0.2 pts$15.4M+8.8%
12 months to Aug 2022$3.9M−6.4%1.8%−5.8 pts$14.1M+18%
12 months to Aug 2021$4.2M+52%7.6%+6.6 pts$12.0M+4.8%
12 months to Aug 2020$2.8M+37%1.0%−0.5 pts$11.4M+5.1%
12 months to Aug 2019$2.0M−2.1%1.5%+0.4 pts$10.9M+8.0%
12 months to Aug 2018$2.1M+6.0%1.1%0.0 pts$10.1M+0.2%
12 months to Aug 2017$1.9M1.1%$10.1M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Canada$202K100.0%0.0 pts$0.70/litre+75%0.0%−192.8 pts
All countries$202K100.0%$0.70/litre+75%0.0%−192.8 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 99.8% of US imports over the last 12 months.

How the market is shifting

Canada gained the most share: 63.2% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 45.2% in the 12 months before. Italy lost the most: 4.3%, down from 14.3%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Canada
  • Bahrain
  • Italy
  • Jordan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaBahrainItalyJordan
September 202451.6%48.4%0.0%0.0%
October 2024100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202422.1%62.3%15.6%0.0%
December 202457.5%42.5%0.0%0.0%
January 202519.5%80.5%0.0%0.0%
February 202524.4%49.8%25.8%0.0%
March 202531.7%46.9%21.4%0.0%
April 202544.2%0.0%36.6%0.0%
May 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 202560.8%0.0%39.2%0.0%
July 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
August 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
September 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202555.5%0.0%44.5%0.0%
December 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 2026100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 202612.0%88.0%0.0%0.0%
March 202692.3%0.0%3.2%4.5%
April 2026100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 2026100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 2026100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
July 2026100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
August 2026100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaBahrainItalyJordanAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
October 20240.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
November 20240.0%0.0%28.7%n/a4.5%
December 20240.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
January 20250.0%0.4%n/an/a0.3%
February 20250.0%0.4%0.6%n/a0.4%
March 20250.0%0.2%0.8%n/a0.2%
April 20250.4%n/a16.9%n/a6.5%
May 20250.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
June 20250.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
July 202547.3%n/an/an/a47.3%
August 2025192.8%n/an/an/a192.8%
September 2025178.6%n/an/an/a178.6%
October 2025192.7%n/an/an/a192.7%
November 2025176.6%n/a0.0%n/a98.1%
December 2025189.9%n/an/an/a189.9%
January 2026191.7%n/an/an/a191.7%
February 2026190.6%0.0%n/an/a22.9%
March 2026192.7%n/a25.0%0.0%178.8%
April 2026191.1%n/an/an/a191.1%
May 2026103.8%n/an/an/a103.8%
June 20260.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
July 20260.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
August 20260.0%n/an/an/a0.0%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. May 2026 · Duty paid: Canada 191.4% → 0.0%, all countries 185.2% → 0.4%.
  2. September 2025 · Duty paid: Canada 0.0% → 184.2%, all countries 0.8% → 184.4%.
  3. October 2023 · Duty paid: all countries 5.4% → 0.4%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Newark, NJ$847K · 32.4%
  2. Champlain-Rouses Point, NY$844K · 32.2%
  3. Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY$799K · 30.5%
  4. Los Angeles, CA$109K · 4.2%
  5. Alexandria Bay, NY$12K · 0.5%

Where US exports go

US exports were $2.1M in August 2026, up 16% from August 2025, and $23.5M over the last 12 months, up 18% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Bahamas, up 23%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$22.2M94.4%+18%
Bahamas$802K3.4%+23%
Canada$168K0.7%+1.0%
Marshall Islands$81K0.3%+61%
Cayman Islands$67K0.3%+33%
Micronesia$42K0.2%+2.5%
India$35K0.1%new
Dominican Republic$31K0.1%new
Other countries (10)$96K0.4%−24%
All countries$23.5M100.0%+18%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 102 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Netherlands$27.3Min 2025−14%$00.0%
Italy$26.4Min 2025+6.4%$00.0%
Malaysia$24.2Min 20250.0%$2.2M9.1%
Poland$17.5Min 2025+14%$00.0%
Oman$14.3Min 2025+12%$00.0%
Portugal$12.4Min 2025+23%$00.0%
Hong Kong$10.8Min 2025+3.1%$00.0%
Bahrain$9.1Min 2024+34%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is the Netherlands, which imported $27.3M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Bahrain grew fastest: up 34% from 2023 to 2024.

Other products under heading 0401: milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sweetening. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (litres), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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