Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Milk and cream, concentrated, sweetened, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1.5%

In short

  • The US imported $58K of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 58% on the year before.
  • Pakistan is the largest supplier, with 100.0% of US imports.
  • India is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $6.46/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 44.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 28.2 points on a year earlier.
  • India is gaining share: 49.5% over the last 12 months, up from 23.1%.
  • US exports were $8.9M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 47.6%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$3K

↓ −84% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$58K

↓ −58% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

44.3%

↑ +28.2 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Pakistan

100.0% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$17K
September 2025$10K
October 2025$13K
November 2025$0
December 2025$5K
January 2026$3K
February 2026$7K
March 2026$0
April 2026$0
May 2026$0
June 2026$2K
July 2026$15K
August 2026$3K

What changed

  • US imports were $3K in August 2026, down 81% from July 2026 and down 84% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $58K, down 58% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Pakistan up from 0.0% to 100.0%, Germany down from 65.6% to 0.0%.

US trade by year

US imports were $58K in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 98% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $8.9M, up 9.8%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↓Duty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$2.4M
12 months to Aug 2018$1.2M
12 months to Aug 2019$2.8M
12 months to Aug 2020$1.6M
12 months to Aug 2021$1.7M
12 months to Aug 2022$3.3M
12 months to Aug 2023$71K
12 months to Aug 2024$128K
12 months to Aug 2025$137K
12 months to Aug 2026$58K
  • India
  • Germany
  • Pakistan
  • Haiti
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodIndiaGermanyPakistanHaiti
12 months to Aug 20170.0%90.3%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%17.6%0.1%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20211.0%3.7%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.3%0.0%0.1%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202312.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202419.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202523.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202649.5%16.7%13.0%12.4%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodIndiaGermanyPakistanHaitiAll countries
12 months to Aug 2017n/a16.3%n/an/a15.6%
12 months to Aug 201839.1%n/an/an/a3.4%
12 months to Aug 2019n/a24.4%45.6%n/a7.7%
12 months to Aug 202036.8%n/an/an/a2.8%
12 months to Aug 202156.3%74.6%n/an/a15.7%
12 months to Aug 202280.6%n/a39.1%n/a3.2%
12 months to Aug 202377.0%n/an/an/a56.6%
12 months to Aug 202451.2%n/an/an/a47.1%
12 months to Aug 202555.3%n/an/an/a48.3%
12 months to Aug 202679.5%42.1%48.5%118.8%73.3%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$58K−58%73.3%+24.9 pts$8.9M+14%
12 months to Aug 2025$137K+7.6%48.3%+1.2 pts$7.8M+167%
12 months to Aug 2024$128K+79%47.1%−9.5 pts$2.9M+253%
12 months to Aug 2023$71K−98%56.6%+53.5 pts$827K−13%
12 months to Aug 2022$3.3M+95%3.2%−12.5 pts$950K−6.4%
12 months to Aug 2021$1.7M+9.7%15.7%+12.8 pts$1.0M−63%
12 months to Aug 2020$1.6M−45%2.8%−4.8 pts$2.7M−40%
12 months to Aug 2019$2.8M+136%7.7%+4.2 pts$4.6M−67%
12 months to Aug 2018$1.2M−51%3.4%−12.2 pts$14.0M+73%
12 months to Aug 2017$2.4M15.6%$8.1M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Pakistan$3K100.0%new$5.68/kg44.3%
All countries$3K100.0%$5.68/kg+144%44.3%+28.2 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 79.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
India$4.29/kg$0.00/kg0.0% of price$2.17/kg50.7% of price$6.46/kg−15%
Pakistan$5.44/kg$0.21/kg3.9% of price$2.46/kg45.2% of price$8.11/kg
Germany$6.42/kg$0.48/kg7.4% of price$2.70/kg42.1% of price$9.60/kg
All countries$5.47/kg$0.25/kg4.6% of price$2.47/kg45.1% of price$8.19/kg+71%

Landed at a US port, India was cheapest, at $6.46/kg: 20.4% below Pakistan.

Landed cost from India fell 15% on a year earlier, to $6.46/kg, mostly on price: $4.89/kg then, $4.29/kg now.

How the market is shifting

India gained the most share: 49.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 23.1% in the 12 months before. United Arab Emirates lost the most: 8.4%, down from 21.3%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • India
  • Germany
  • Pakistan
  • Haiti
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthIndiaGermanyPakistanHaiti
September 2024100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 2024n/an/an/an/a
November 202410.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
December 2024n/an/an/an/a
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 2025n/an/an/an/a
March 2025n/an/an/an/a
April 202558.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 202525.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
July 202534.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%
August 202533.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
September 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 2025n/an/an/an/a
December 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20260.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%
February 20260.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
March 2026n/an/an/an/a
April 2026n/an/an/an/a
May 2026n/an/an/an/a
June 20260.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%
July 202634.4%65.6%0.0%0.0%
August 20260.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthIndiaGermanyPakistanHaitiAll countries
September 202467.0%n/an/an/a67.0%
October 2024n/an/an/an/an/a
November 202491.6%n/an/an/a66.7%
December 2024n/an/an/an/an/a
January 2025n/an/an/an/a28.8%
February 2025n/an/an/an/an/a
March 2025n/an/an/an/an/a
April 202535.6%n/an/an/a20.8%
May 202536.3%n/an/an/a20.7%
June 2025n/an/an/an/a45.4%
July 202547.0%n/an/an/a51.9%
August 202548.0%n/an/an/a16.1%
September 202586.8%n/an/an/a86.8%
October 202584.8%n/an/an/a84.8%
November 2025n/an/an/an/an/a
December 2025n/an/an/an/a69.6%
January 2026n/an/a54.6%n/a54.6%
February 2026n/an/an/a118.8%118.8%
March 2026n/an/an/an/an/a
April 2026n/an/an/an/an/a
May 2026n/an/an/an/an/a
June 2026n/an/a46.3%n/a46.3%
July 202650.7%42.1%n/an/a45.0%
August 2026n/an/a44.3%n/a44.3%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. April 2021 · Duty paid: all countries 29.2% → 1.2%.
  2. January 2019 · Duty paid: all countries 0.6% → 9.8%.
  3. October 2016 · Duty paid: Germany 40.5% → 0.0%, all countries 40.6% → 0.7%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Houston, TX$24K · 40.8%
  2. Newark, NJ$15K · 25.4%
  3. Savannah, GA$7K · 13.0%
  4. Miami, FL$7K · 12.4%
  5. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$5K · 8.4%

Where US exports go

US exports were $558K in August 2026, down 19% from August 2025, and $8.9M over the last 12 months, up 14% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 11%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$4.3M47.6%+11%
Cuba$3.1M34.7%+5.5%
Peru$347K3.9%new
Libya$292K3.3%new
Vietnam$167K1.9%+559%
Egypt$146K1.6%−43%
Costa Rica$129K1.4%−1.3%
Dominican Republic$122K1.4%new
Other countries (19)$373K4.2%−25%
All countries$8.9M100.0%+14%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 106 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Saudi Arabia$83.1Min 2025−2.3%$2.8M3.4%
Germany$39.8Min 2025+11%$00.0%
France$29.8Min 2025+4.5%$4K0.0%
Italy$25.0Min 2025+5.9%$00.0%
Mauritius$24.5Min 2025+75%$00.0%
Democratic Republic of the Congo$22.8Min 2024+47%$00.0%
Australia$18.7Min 2025+33%$8480.0%
Algeria$17.1Min 2024n/a$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Saudi Arabia, which imported $83.1M of this product in 2025, 3.4% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Mauritius grew fastest: up 75% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 0402: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sweetening. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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