Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flowers; chicory plants and roots

In short

  • The US imported $26.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 10% on the year before.
  • Canada is the largest supplier, with 56.6% of US imports; Thailand is next, with 24.3%.
  • Singapore is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $0.24 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 3.8% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 3.2 points on a year earlier.
  • Thailand is gaining share: 8.6% over the last 12 months, up from 0.0%.
  • 1 Federal Register notice named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$787K

↑ +53% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$26.7M

↓ −10% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

3.8%

↑ +3.2 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Canada

56.6% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$515K
September 2025$526K
October 2025$814K
November 2025$2.1M
December 2025$1.6M
January 2026$1.8M
February 2026$2.3M
March 2026$7.6M
April 2026$4.4M
May 2026$2.4M
June 2026$1.3M
July 2026$1.1M
August 2026$787K

What changed

  • US imports were $787K in August 2026, down 28% from July 2026 and up 53% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $26.7M, down 10% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Thailand up from 21.0% to 24.3%, Canada down from 63.2% to 56.6%.
  • Average price from Singapore rose 28% since July 2026, to $0.23 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from Indonesia fell from 11.4% to 0.4% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Dominican Republic rose from 10.0% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $26.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 48% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $7.6M, down 8.0%.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$18.1M
12 months to Aug 2018$18.0M
12 months to Aug 2019$19.8M
12 months to Aug 2020$13.4M
12 months to Aug 2021$23.7M
12 months to Aug 2022$25.0M
12 months to Aug 2023$26.8M
12 months to Aug 2024$29.7M
12 months to Aug 2025$29.9M
12 months to Aug 2026$26.7M
  • Canada
  • Thailand
  • Singapore
  • Dominican Republic
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaThailandSingaporeDominican Republic
12 months to Aug 201788.4%0.0%0.0%4.6%
12 months to Aug 201887.9%0.0%0.0%3.6%
12 months to Aug 201992.0%0.0%0.0%3.2%
12 months to Aug 202087.4%0.0%0.0%4.8%
12 months to Aug 202186.4%0.6%0.0%4.0%
12 months to Aug 202287.6%0.3%0.0%4.5%
12 months to Aug 202390.2%0.1%0.0%4.1%
12 months to Aug 202493.3%0.1%0.0%3.3%
12 months to Aug 202596.9%0.0%0.0%2.6%
12 months to Aug 202683.8%8.6%2.5%2.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaThailandSingaporeDominican RepublicAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%n/an/a0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%n/an/a0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%n/an/a0.2%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%n/an/a0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%1.4%n/a0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%1.4%n/a0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%1.4%n/a0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%1.4%1.4%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20250.1%n/an/a2.7%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20260.0%14.8%0.0%9.8%1.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$26.7M−10%1.7%+1.5 pts$7.6M+17%
12 months to Aug 2025$29.9M+0.4%0.2%+0.2 pts$6.5M+2.7%
12 months to Aug 2024$29.7M+11%0.0%0.0 pts$6.4M+1.2%
12 months to Aug 2023$26.8M+7.6%0.1%0.0 pts$6.3M+6.9%
12 months to Aug 2022$25.0M+5.4%0.1%0.0 pts$5.9M+0.3%
12 months to Aug 2021$23.7M+77%0.1%0.0 pts$5.9M+95%
12 months to Aug 2020$13.4M−32%0.1%0.0 pts$3.0M−17%
12 months to Aug 2019$19.8M+10%0.1%0.0 pts$3.6M−54%
12 months to Aug 2018$18.0M−0.6%0.1%0.0 pts$7.9M−4.9%
12 months to Aug 2017$18.1M0.1%$8.3M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Canada$445K56.6%−37.3 pts$5.18 each+0.7%0.0%0.0 pts
Thailand$191K24.3%new$0.28 each13.9%
Singapore$66K8.4%new$0.23 each0.0%
Indonesia$48K6.1%new$0.19 each0.4%
Dominican Republic$24K3.0%−3.1 pts$2.46 each+24%12.5%+2.5 pts
Madagascar$10K1.3%new$1.03 each1.4%
Sri Lanka$2K0.3%new$0.15 each11.4%
All countries$787K100.0%$0.58 each−88%3.8%+3.2 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 94.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Singapore$0.19 each$0.06 each29.6% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$0.24 each
Indonesia$0.20 each$0.06 each31.6% of price$0.01 each7.1% of price$0.27 each
Thailand$0.25 each$0.04 each16.1% of price$0.03 each12.2% of price$0.32 each
Dominican Republic$2.38 each$0.00 each0.0% of price$0.25 each10.5% of price$2.63 each+15%
Canada$4.73 each$0.09 each1.8% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$4.82 each+4.5%
All countries$0.56 each$0.05 each8.5% of price$0.02 each3.3% of price$0.63 each−86%

Landed at a US port, Singapore was cheapest, at $0.24 each: 10.8% below Indonesia.

Landed cost from Dominican Republic rose 15% on a year earlier, to $2.63 each, mostly on price: $2.08 each then, $2.38 each now.

How the market is shifting

Thailand gained the most share: 8.6% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 0.0% in the 12 months before. Canada lost the most: 83.8%, down from 96.9%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • Canada
  • Thailand
  • Singapore
  • Dominican Republic
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaThailandSingaporeDominican Republic
September 202491.3%0.0%0.0%6.3%
October 202490.2%0.0%0.0%9.1%
November 202497.1%0.0%0.0%2.3%
December 202493.8%0.0%0.0%6.2%
January 202597.5%0.0%0.0%2.5%
February 202598.4%0.0%0.0%1.5%
March 202596.1%0.0%0.0%2.0%
April 202598.4%0.0%0.0%1.3%
May 202596.4%0.0%0.0%3.2%
June 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
July 202598.2%0.0%0.0%1.8%
August 202593.9%0.0%0.0%6.1%
September 202574.9%0.0%0.0%25.1%
October 202590.7%0.0%0.0%8.5%
November 202582.9%8.2%2.2%4.8%
December 202576.8%13.7%3.7%3.0%
January 202681.1%13.0%2.7%0.9%
February 202685.6%8.1%1.7%1.8%
March 202692.4%4.1%1.0%0.3%
April 202688.1%6.2%1.9%0.0%
May 202682.5%10.2%3.3%1.5%
June 202662.9%18.8%7.3%5.7%
July 202663.2%21.0%8.6%2.9%
August 202656.6%24.3%8.4%3.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaThailandSingaporeDominican RepublicAll countries
September 20240.0%n/an/a0.0%0.1%
October 20240.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
November 20240.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
December 20240.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
February 20250.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
March 20251.3%n/an/a0.0%1.2%
April 20250.0%n/an/a7.4%0.1%
May 20250.0%n/an/a10.0%0.3%
June 20250.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
July 20250.0%n/an/a10.0%0.2%
August 20250.0%n/an/a10.0%0.6%
September 20250.0%n/an/a10.0%2.5%
October 20250.0%n/an/a10.0%0.8%
November 20250.0%20.4%0.0%10.0%2.5%
December 20250.0%20.4%0.0%10.0%3.7%
January 20260.1%20.4%0.0%10.0%3.3%
February 20260.0%17.6%0.0%5.2%1.7%
March 20260.0%13.0%0.0%10.0%0.6%
April 20260.0%11.4%0.0%n/a0.8%
May 20260.0%11.4%0.0%10.0%1.5%
June 20260.0%11.4%0.0%10.0%3.2%
July 20260.0%11.6%0.0%10.0%3.2%
August 20260.0%13.9%0.0%12.5%3.8%

Tariff actions touching this product

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 0601.20

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY$14.8M · 55.5%
  2. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$3.4M · 12.8%
  3. Port Huron, MI$3.4M · 12.6%
  4. Blaine, WA$2.0M · 7.6%
  5. Detroit, MI$1.7M · 6.4%

Where US exports go

US exports were $23K in August 2026, down 85% from August 2025, and $7.6M over the last 12 months, up 17% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Canada, up 25%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$6.9M90.5%+25%
Colombia$366K4.8%+23%
Dominican Republic$161K2.1%+3.7%
Mexico$68K0.9%new
China$32K0.4%new
France$20K0.3%new
New Zealand$18K0.2%−7.2%
Japan$16K0.2%−71%
Other countries (7)$43K0.6%−56%
All countries$7.6M100.0%+17%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 94 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Germany$139.9Min 2025+4.3%$23K0.0%
Switzerland$112.6Min 2025+6.6%$3K0.0%
France$81.3Min 2025−8.3%$17K0.0%
Italy$44.5Min 2025−4.4%$00.0%
Austria$31.2Min 2025+22%$00.0%
Romania$28.1Min 2025+43%$00.0%
Netherlands$26.0Min 2025+5.2%$113K0.4%
Poland$25.7Min 2025+5.2%$5250.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $139.9M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Romania grew fastest: up 43% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 0601: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms etc., dormant, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots for planting. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormantHS 0601.10$186.2M$5.3M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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