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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 1103.20

Pellets of wheat and of other cereals

In short

  • The US imported $1.8M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 29% on the year before.
  • Italy is the largest supplier, with 69.8% of US imports; Mexico is next, with 13.3%.
  • Canada is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $0.33/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 8.7% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 5.6 points on a year earlier.
  • United Kingdom is gaining share: 19.4% over the last 12 months, up from 3.9%.
  • US exports were $3.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 51.9%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$392K

↑ +231% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$1.8M

↓ −29% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

8.7%

↑ +5.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Italy

69.8% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$118K
September 2025$127K
October 2025$6K
November 2025$120K
December 2025$61K
January 2026$55K
February 2026$123K
March 2026$68K
April 2026$181K
May 2026$7K
June 2026$41K
July 2026$616K
August 2026$392K

What changed

  • US imports were $392K in August 2026, down 36% from July 2026 and up 231% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $1.8M, down 29% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Italy up from 0.0% to 69.8%, United Kingdom down from 55.0% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from India rose 46% since July 2026, to $1.92/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from India fell from 10.0% to 5.9% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Turkey rose from 10.0% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $1.8M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 68% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $3.5M, up 129%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$5.7M
12 months to Aug 2018$4.6M
12 months to Aug 2019$4.9M
12 months to Aug 2020$4.9M
12 months to Aug 2021$5.1M
12 months to Aug 2022$5.3M
12 months to Aug 2023$2.7M
12 months to Aug 2024$1.8M
12 months to Aug 2025$2.5M
12 months to Aug 2026$1.8M
  • Italy
  • United Kingdom
  • Mexico
  • Canada
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodItalyUnited KingdomMexicoCanada
12 months to Aug 201713.7%0.0%43.7%2.4%
12 months to Aug 201818.5%0.0%52.1%1.2%
12 months to Aug 201913.1%0.2%46.6%1.9%
12 months to Aug 202026.8%0.0%44.3%0.6%
12 months to Aug 202137.6%0.0%42.8%1.9%
12 months to Aug 202228.2%0.1%41.5%9.6%
12 months to Aug 202339.3%0.0%2.9%18.3%
12 months to Aug 202420.8%1.0%3.2%60.7%
12 months to Aug 202527.1%3.9%2.3%46.4%
12 months to Aug 202639.8%19.4%12.0%11.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodItalyUnited KingdomMexicoCanadaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20253.2%2.0%0.0%0.1%2.1%
12 months to Aug 202612.2%10.0%0.0%0.0%9.6%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$1.8M−29%9.6%+7.5 pts$3.5M+42%
12 months to Aug 2025$2.5M+44%2.1%+2.1 pts$2.5M−36%
12 months to Aug 2024$1.8M−36%0.0%−0.1 pts$3.9M−3.0%
12 months to Aug 2023$2.7M−49%0.1%+0.1 pts$4.0M+74%
12 months to Aug 2022$5.3M+5.4%0.0%0.0 pts$2.3M+50%
12 months to Aug 2021$5.1M+4.2%0.0%0.0 pts$1.5M+34%
12 months to Aug 2020$4.9M−0.5%0.0%0.0 pts$1.1M−5.9%
12 months to Aug 2019$4.9M+6.7%0.0%0.0 pts$1.2M−6.0%
12 months to Aug 2018$4.6M−19%0.0%0.0 pts$1.3M−16%
12 months to Aug 2017$5.7M0.0%$1.5M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Italy$273K69.8%new$3.23/kg10.0%
Mexico$52K13.3%+2.1 pts$1.20/kg+8.9%0.0%0.0 pts
India$25K6.3%−3.0 pts$1.92/kg+30%5.9%−4.1 pts
Turkey$22K5.6%new$2.17/kg12.5%
Korea, South$20K5.1%new$0.60/kg12.5%
All countries$392K100.0%$2.13/kg+395%8.7%+5.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 71.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Canada$0.33/kg$0.00/kg0.6% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$0.33/kg−78%
Mexico$1.20/kg$0.06/kg4.9% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$1.26/kg+9.4%
India$1.65/kg$0.00/kg0.2% of price$0.13/kg7.9% of price$1.78/kg−3.2%
Turkey$2.20/kg$0.48/kg21.9% of price$0.24/kg11.1% of price$2.93/kg
Italy$3.23/kg$0.46/kg14.2% of price$0.32/kg10.0% of price$4.01/kg−9.1%
United Kingdom$3.71/kg$0.14/kg3.9% of price$0.37/kg10.0% of price$4.23/kg+154%
All countries$1.11/kg$0.08/kg6.9% of price$0.08/kg7.0% of price$1.26/kg−18%

Landed at a US port, Canada was cheapest, at $0.33/kg: 73.6% below Mexico.

Landed cost from United Kingdom rose 154% on a year earlier, to $4.23/kg, mostly on price: $1.51/kg then, $3.71/kg now.

How the market is shifting

United Kingdom gained the most share: 19.4% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 3.9% in the 12 months before. Canada lost the most: 11.8%, down from 46.4%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Italy
  • United Kingdom
  • Mexico
  • Canada
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthItalyUnited KingdomMexicoCanada
September 202472.1%0.0%0.0%15.9%
October 20240.0%8.7%0.0%68.9%
November 202450.9%0.0%0.0%25.0%
December 202437.2%20.4%8.0%20.0%
January 202544.6%0.0%0.0%35.9%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%55.5%
March 20250.0%0.0%10.2%72.3%
April 202546.2%24.1%0.0%0.0%
May 202565.8%0.0%8.0%8.3%
June 20258.5%0.0%0.0%44.0%
July 20256.8%0.0%1.3%88.8%
August 20250.0%17.0%11.2%58.1%
September 202532.1%0.0%27.9%0.0%
October 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202575.5%8.6%12.4%0.0%
December 202573.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 202681.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 202673.9%0.0%17.6%0.0%
March 20260.0%0.0%0.0%16.0%
April 202671.3%0.0%12.8%3.7%
May 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 20260.0%0.0%42.6%0.0%
July 20260.0%55.0%8.4%31.4%
August 202669.8%0.0%13.3%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthItalyUnited KingdomMexicoCanadaAll countries
September 20240.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
October 2024n/a0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
November 20240.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%n/an/a0.0%0.0%
February 2025n/an/an/a0.0%0.0%
March 2025n/an/a0.0%3.6%2.6%
April 20250.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
May 202510.0%n/a0.0%0.0%7.1%
June 202510.0%n/an/a0.0%5.6%
July 202510.0%n/a0.0%0.0%1.0%
August 2025n/a10.0%0.0%0.0%3.1%
September 202515.0%n/a0.0%n/a12.2%
October 2025n/an/an/an/a50.0%
November 202515.0%10.0%0.0%n/a13.9%
December 202515.0%n/an/an/a24.3%
January 202615.0%n/an/an/a20.0%
February 202615.0%n/a0.0%n/a13.2%
March 2026n/an/an/a0.0%8.4%
April 202610.0%n/a0.0%0.0%8.4%
May 2026n/an/an/an/a10.0%
June 2026n/an/a0.0%n/a5.7%
July 2026n/a10.0%0.0%0.0%6.0%
August 202610.0%n/a0.0%n/a8.7%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. August 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 5.6% → 12.2%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Houston, TX$1.0M · 57.7%
  2. Laredo, TX$216K · 12.0%
  3. Sweetgrass, MT$194K · 10.8%
  4. Newark, NJ$157K · 8.7%
  5. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$91K · 5.1%

Where US exports go

US exports were $347K in August 2026, up 291% from August 2025, and $3.5M over the last 12 months, up 42% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Canada, up 191%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$1.8M51.9%+191%
Japan$1.5M41.8%−13%
United Kingdom$133K3.8%+38%
Argentina$33K0.9%new
Israel$28K0.8%+13%
Jordan$21K0.6%new
Brazil$4K0.1%new
All countries$3.5M100.0%+42%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 82 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Spain$27.0Min 2025+111%$00.0%
Netherlands$13.0Min 2025+5.4%$1230.0%
Czech Republic$6.3Min 2025+12%$2060.0%
United Kingdom$5.9Min 2025+43%$149K2.6%
Denmark$5.4Min 2025+312%$00.0%
Nigeria$5.0Min 2025+821%$00.0%
Italy$4.2Min 2025−45%$00.0%
Germany$3.5Min 2025+79%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Spain, which imported $27.0M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Denmark grew fastest: up 312% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 1103: cereal groats, meal and pellets. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Groats and meal of cereal, not elsewhere specifiedHS 1103.19$124.4M$5.0M
Groats and meal of corn (maize)HS 1103.13$20.9M$71.0M
Groats and meal of wheatHS 1103.11$32.0M$4.7M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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