Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Aluminous cement

In short

  • The US imported $46.3M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 41% on the year before.
  • Croatia is the largest supplier, with 45.2% of US imports; Poland is next, with 18.3%.
  • Croatia has the lowest price, but landed at a US port with freight and duty France is cheaper: $393.21/tonne against $452.97/tonne.
  • Duty paid averaged 5.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 4.2 points on a year earlier.
  • Croatia is gaining share: 16.3% over the last 12 months, up from 5.3%.
  • US exports were $18.6M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 80.6%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$3.6M

↑ +74% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$46.3M

↓ −41% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

5.2%

↓ −4.2 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Croatia

45.2% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugCroatia ↓Duty ↑↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$2.1M
September 2025$2.2M
October 2025$2.1M
November 2025$3.1M
December 2025$1.6M
January 2026$3.1M
February 2026$2.6M
March 2026$10.1M
April 2026$2.9M
May 2026$4.4M
June 2026$8.1M
July 2026$2.5M
August 2026$3.6M

What changed

  • US imports were $3.6M in August 2026, up 42% from July 2026 and up 74% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $46.3M, down 41% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Croatia up from 13.7% to 45.2%, Poland down from 44.9% to 18.3%.
  • Average price from Croatia fell 8.2% since July 2026, to $273.26/tonne.
  • Duty paid on imports from France fell from 10.0% to 0.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Croatia fell from 10.0% to 1.6% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $46.3M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 9.3% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $18.6M, up 19%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$42.4M
12 months to Aug 2018$33.2M
12 months to Aug 2019$34.7M
12 months to Aug 2020$30.5M
12 months to Aug 2021$59.8M
12 months to Aug 2022$87.8M
12 months to Aug 2023$85.8M
12 months to Aug 2024$83.4M
12 months to Aug 2025$78.1M
12 months to Aug 2026$46.3M
  • France
  • Poland
  • Croatia
  • Canada
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodFrancePolandCroatiaCanada
12 months to Aug 201741.5%4.1%19.7%13.1%
12 months to Aug 20183.6%16.8%25.1%20.0%
12 months to Aug 20194.5%21.7%27.2%19.2%
12 months to Aug 20206.0%25.0%27.8%15.7%
12 months to Aug 202146.5%13.8%14.6%9.5%
12 months to Aug 202247.6%9.5%13.0%5.0%
12 months to Aug 202347.1%17.1%15.3%6.8%
12 months to Aug 202451.5%14.2%10.4%7.1%
12 months to Aug 202553.5%19.2%5.3%8.0%
12 months to Aug 202629.3%25.5%16.3%11.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodFrancePolandCroatiaCanadaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20253.4%3.7%4.1%0.0%3.4%
12 months to Aug 202610.1%11.3%3.3%0.1%8.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$46.3M−41%8.7%+5.3 pts$18.6M−18%
12 months to Aug 2025$78.1M−6.4%3.4%+3.3 pts$22.6M−3.8%
12 months to Aug 2024$83.4M−2.7%0.1%0.0 pts$23.5M−5.6%
12 months to Aug 2023$85.8M−2.3%0.1%0.0 pts$24.9M+13%
12 months to Aug 2022$87.8M+47%0.0%0.0 pts$22.2M+15%
12 months to Aug 2021$59.8M+96%0.1%−0.2 pts$19.2M+35%
12 months to Aug 2020$30.5M−12%0.3%+0.1 pts$14.3M−13%
12 months to Aug 2019$34.7M+4.3%0.2%+0.2 pts$16.3M−4.6%
12 months to Aug 2018$33.2M−22%0.0%0.0 pts$17.1M+9.2%
12 months to Aug 2017$42.4M0.0%$15.7M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Croatia$1.6M45.2%+42.2 pts$273.26/tonne−91%1.6%−8.4 pts
Poland$655K18.3%−20.5 pts$1,063/tonne−9.8%10.0%−0.9 pts
Canada$440K12.3%−5.3 pts$643.95/tonne−5.7%0.1%+0.1 pts
Netherlands$355K9.9%+0.1 pts$985.77/tonne−20%10.0%0.0 pts
Turkey$332K9.3%new$366.70/tonne12.5%
France$102K2.9%−22.7 pts$3,006/tonne+543%0.0%−13.1 pts
Japan$37K1.0%−1.0 pts$2,327/tonne−12%12.5%+2.5 pts
China$35K1.0%+0.8 pts$292.00/tonne−59%37.5%−17.5 pts
South Africa$7K0.2%−0.5 pts$6,905/tonne+2216%12.5%+12.5 pts
All countries$3.6M100.0%$413.78/tonne−47%5.2%−4.2 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 71.0% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
France$321.07/tonne$40.60/tonne12.6% of price$31.53/tonne9.8% of price$393.21/tonne−12%
Croatia$277.12/tonne$164.18/tonne59.2% of price$11.67/tonne4.2% of price$452.97/tonne+43%
Canada$650.47/tonne$3.98/tonne0.6% of price$0.17/tonne0.0% of price$654.63/tonne−5.1%
Netherlands$1,009/tonne$134.05/tonne13.3% of price$95.75/tonne9.5% of price$1,239/tonne−4.4%
Poland$1,076/tonne$199.14/tonne18.5% of price$101.34/tonne9.4% of price$1,376/tonne−7.5%
All countries$421.76/tonne$87.35/tonne20.7% of price$33.60/tonne8.0% of price$542.71/tonne+1.0%

Landed at a US port, France was cheapest, at $393.21/tonne: 13.2% below Croatia.

Croatia had the lowest price before freight and duty, $277.12/tonne, but they added 63.5% to it.

Landed cost from Croatia rose 43% on a year earlier, to $452.97/tonne, mostly on price: $190.14/tonne then, $277.12/tonne now.

How the market is shifting

Croatia gained the most share: 16.3% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 5.3% in the 12 months before. France lost the most: 29.3%, down from 53.5%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • France
  • Poland
  • Croatia
  • Canada
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthFrancePolandCroatiaCanada
September 20242.8%18.2%0.0%14.4%
October 20241.3%54.4%0.0%24.4%
November 202477.9%11.7%0.0%6.0%
December 20240.6%48.5%0.0%27.3%
January 202581.9%6.8%0.0%5.9%
February 202558.1%7.0%23.7%5.5%
March 20251.8%52.6%0.0%21.6%
April 202558.9%30.5%0.2%3.7%
May 202540.5%22.6%14.3%8.9%
June 202568.2%16.2%0.0%7.1%
July 202556.5%14.5%7.0%3.0%
August 202525.5%38.8%2.9%17.6%
September 20256.7%38.1%27.8%13.7%
October 20259.2%22.8%9.6%28.8%
November 20252.4%18.9%42.9%14.8%
December 20250.7%53.7%11.1%13.7%
January 20267.7%19.2%45.5%19.7%
February 20265.0%33.5%0.5%9.6%
March 202668.2%14.0%5.6%6.5%
April 20260.0%15.1%27.1%12.3%
May 20264.4%60.0%2.1%11.8%
June 202667.5%16.1%4.8%6.5%
July 20265.0%44.9%13.7%20.2%
August 20262.9%18.3%45.2%12.3%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthFrancePolandCroatiaCanadaAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.2%
October 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
November 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.1%
December 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
March 20250.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.2%
April 20250.0%0.8%10.0%0.0%0.6%
May 20250.6%10.0%10.0%0.0%5.4%
June 202510.0%10.0%n/a0.0%9.4%
July 202510.0%10.0%10.0%0.0%9.6%
August 202513.1%10.9%10.0%0.0%9.5%
September 202514.1%15.0%0.0%1.0%11.2%
October 202515.0%15.0%15.0%0.0%10.8%
November 202515.0%15.0%1.0%0.3%6.9%
December 202515.0%15.0%8.0%0.0%12.0%
January 202615.0%15.0%1.1%0.0%5.9%
February 202613.4%11.9%0.0%0.0%12.4%
March 20269.9%9.4%10.0%0.0%9.3%
April 2026n/a10.0%0.9%0.0%6.3%
May 20263.8%10.0%10.0%0.1%8.6%
June 202610.0%10.0%10.0%0.0%9.4%
July 202610.0%8.4%10.0%0.0%7.4%
August 20260.0%10.0%1.6%0.1%5.2%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. March–May 2026 · Duty paid: France 13.4% → 6.9%, Poland 15.0% → 10.0%, Croatia 1.1% → 10.0%.
  2. November 2025 · Duty paid: Croatia 10.0% → 1.1%.
  3. May–July 2025 · Duty paid: France 0.6% → 13.6%, Poland 0.4% → 10.4%, all countries 0.1% → 9.4%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$15.8M · 34.1%
  2. Houston, TX$6.7M · 14.6%
  3. New Orleans, LA$5.2M · 11.3%
  4. Savannah, GA$5.1M · 11.0%
  5. Detroit, MI$4.4M · 9.4%

Where US exports go

US exports were $1.3M in August 2026, down 29% from August 2025, and $18.6M over the last 12 months, down 18% on the 12 months before.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$15.0M80.6%−14%
Mexico$2.8M15.0%−13%
China$242K1.3%+257%
Costa Rica$120K0.6%+857%
Panama$98K0.5%+424%
Brazil$69K0.4%+200%
Guyana$57K0.3%new
Colombia$56K0.3%−13%
Other countries (10)$171K0.9%−87%
All countries$18.6M100.0%−18%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 94 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Germany$79.9Min 2025+8.1%$2K0.0%
Italy$42.6Min 2025+1.4%$3K0.0%
France$31.4Min 2025−11%$1870.0%
Sweden$29.7Min 2025+30%$63K0.2%
United Kingdom$28.0Min 2025+110%$00.0%
Japan$24.7Min 2025−0.7%$15K0.1%
Canada$20.1Min 2025+1.1%$13.5M67.4%
Spain$19.6Min 2025+16%$2340.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $79.9M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

The US supplies 67.4% of imports into Canada, but under 10% into Germany, Italy and France.

Of these, imports into the United Kingdom grew fastest: up 110% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 2523: portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement, supersulfate cement and similar hydraulic cements. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Portland cement, except white portland cementHS 2523.29$1.36B$105.4M
White portland cement, whether or not artifically coloredHS 2523.21$177.8M$18.8M
Hydraulic cements, not elsewhere specifiedHS 2523.90$111.3M$32.9M
Cement clinkersHS 2523.10$97.9M$2.0M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (tonnes), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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