Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Selenium

In short

  • The US imported $14.8M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 67% on the year before.
  • Philippines is the largest supplier, with 69.6% of US imports; Mexico is next, with 11.7%.
  • Mexico is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $16.17/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 0.1% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 0.9 points on a year earlier.
  • Philippines is gaining share: 44.5% over the last 12 months, up from 14.7%.
  • 3 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$2.3M

↑ +430% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$14.8M

↑ +67% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

0.1%

↓ −0.9 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Philippines

69.6% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$430K
September 2025$1.9M
October 2025$501K
November 2025$521K
December 2025$739K
January 2026$645K
February 2026$1.8M
March 2026$741K
April 2026$1.6M
May 2026$577K
June 2026$2.6M
July 2026$753K
August 2026$2.3M

What changed

  • US imports were $2.3M in August 2026, up 203% from July 2026 and up 430% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $14.8M, up 67% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Philippines up from 0.0% to 69.6%, India down from 35.9% to 0.6%.
  • Average price from Mexico rose 443% since July 2026, to $16.29/kg.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $14.8M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 0.1% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $5.3M, up 21%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026China ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$14.8M
12 months to Aug 2018$17.1M
12 months to Aug 2019$18.3M
12 months to Aug 2020$7.9M
12 months to Aug 2021$10.1M
12 months to Aug 2022$11.8M
12 months to Aug 2023$8.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$6.6M
12 months to Aug 2025$8.9M
12 months to Aug 2026$14.8M
  • Philippines
  • Mexico
  • Japan
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodPhilippinesMexicoJapanChina
12 months to Aug 201725.2%7.9%11.1%17.6%
12 months to Aug 201826.6%6.2%12.7%17.5%
12 months to Aug 201932.6%9.2%18.4%10.0%
12 months to Aug 202028.9%9.5%17.4%0.9%
12 months to Aug 202146.8%9.3%13.5%0.7%
12 months to Aug 202244.1%9.1%13.8%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202346.1%1.8%15.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 202438.5%4.0%5.8%0.4%
12 months to Aug 202514.7%10.2%11.9%22.1%
12 months to Aug 202644.5%12.4%9.2%7.9%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodPhilippinesMexicoJapanChinaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%6.6%0.7%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%11.7%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20250.0%0.0%0.0%5.9%1.4%
12 months to Aug 20260.0%0.0%0.0%15.6%1.1%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$14.8M+67%1.1%−0.3 pts$5.3M−10%
12 months to Aug 2025$8.9M+35%1.4%+1.3 pts$6.0M+319%
12 months to Aug 2024$6.6M−22%0.1%0.0 pts$1.4M−51%
12 months to Aug 2023$8.4M−28%0.0%0.0 pts$2.9M−62%
12 months to Aug 2022$11.8M+17%0.0%−0.2 pts$7.6M+133%
12 months to Aug 2021$10.1M+27%0.2%+0.1 pts$3.2M−38%
12 months to Aug 2020$7.9M−57%0.1%−0.6 pts$5.3M+5.7%
12 months to Aug 2019$18.3M+6.9%0.7%+0.7 pts$5.0M+5.0%
12 months to Aug 2018$17.1M+16%0.0%0.0 pts$4.7M+7.1%
12 months to Aug 2017$14.8M0.0%$4.4M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Philippines$1.6M69.6%new$88.18/kg0.0%
Mexico$267K11.7%−23.1 pts$16.29/kg−6.2%0.0%0.0 pts
Belgium$132K5.8%−11.9 pts$29.78/kg−4.0%0.0%0.0 pts
Korea, South$101K4.4%new$33.62/kg0.0%
Germany$65K2.8%new$105.46/kg0.0%
Japan$59K2.6%new$26.21/kg0.0%
Canada$46K2.0%−5.4 pts$29.11/kg+7.2%0.0%0.0 pts
India$13K0.6%−1.4 pts$219.66/kg−11%0.0%0.0 pts
China$11K0.5%−1.7 pts$172.48/kg+461%25.0%−20.0 pts
All countries$2.3M100.0%$49.18/kg+101%0.1%−0.9 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 66.1% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Mexico$16.13/kg$0.03/kg0.2% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$16.17/kg+25%
India$21.43/kg$0.64/kg3.0% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$22.07/kg+55%
Japan$27.68/kg$0.72/kg2.6% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$28.40/kg−46%
Belgium$31.26/kg$0.60/kg1.9% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$31.86/kg+2.6%
Germany$44.54/kg$1.21/kg2.7% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$45.75/kg−12%
Philippines$84.88/kg$0.33/kg0.4% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$85.21/kg
All countries$38.76/kg$0.34/kg0.9% of price$0.14/kg0.4% of price$39.24/kg+62%

Landed at a US port, Mexico was cheapest, at $16.17/kg: 26.8% below India.

Landed cost from India rose 55% on a year earlier, to $22.07/kg, mostly on price: $13.91/kg then, $21.43/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Philippines gained the most share: 44.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 14.7% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 7.9%, down from 22.1%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • Philippines
  • Mexico
  • Japan
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthPhilippinesMexicoJapanChina
September 20240.0%1.5%67.5%0.0%
October 202477.1%2.5%4.8%0.0%
November 20240.0%0.0%21.6%0.0%
December 20240.0%2.1%28.5%9.1%
January 20250.0%2.1%1.2%21.1%
February 20250.0%22.1%12.8%33.0%
March 20250.0%8.2%1.0%62.5%
April 20250.0%25.7%20.9%0.0%
May 202541.2%6.9%9.1%16.2%
June 20250.0%1.0%0.0%0.0%
July 20250.0%1.4%32.1%0.0%
August 20250.0%34.8%0.0%2.2%
September 202561.0%8.2%3.2%9.6%
October 20250.0%30.0%22.0%0.0%
November 20250.0%24.1%15.5%0.0%
December 20250.0%1.1%3.7%24.9%
January 20260.0%1.6%16.6%33.2%
February 202657.9%11.8%12.9%5.3%
March 20260.0%16.7%18.1%9.1%
April 202671.4%14.6%7.6%0.0%
May 20260.0%41.2%35.6%0.9%
June 202660.3%10.9%2.9%12.5%
July 20260.0%1.6%18.3%10.1%
August 202669.6%11.7%2.6%0.5%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthPhilippinesMexicoJapanChinaAll countries
September 2024n/a0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
October 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
November 2024n/an/a0.0%n/a0.0%
December 2024n/a0.0%0.0%11.6%1.1%
January 2025n/a0.0%0.0%13.7%2.9%
February 2025n/a0.0%0.0%8.0%2.7%
March 2025n/a0.0%0.0%5.8%3.3%
April 2025n/a0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
May 20250.0%0.0%0.0%22.5%0.6%
June 2025n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
July 2025n/a0.0%0.0%1.7%0.8%
August 2025n/a0.0%n/a45.0%1.0%
September 20250.0%0.0%0.0%24.4%2.7%
October 2025n/a0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
November 2025n/a0.0%0.0%10.8%2.7%
December 2025n/a0.0%0.0%7.5%2.0%
January 2026n/a0.0%0.0%12.3%5.0%
February 20260.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
March 2026n/a0.0%0.0%25.0%2.3%
April 20260.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
May 2026n/a0.0%0.0%25.0%0.2%
June 20260.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
July 2026n/a0.0%0.0%25.0%2.2%
August 20260.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%0.1%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. October 2018 · Duty paid: China 0.0% → 10.0%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 2804.90

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Newark, NJ$9.6M · 65.1%
  2. Laredo, TX$1.8M · 12.4%
  3. Wilmington, NC$685K · 4.6%
  4. Philadelphia, PA$523K · 3.5%
  5. Washington, DC$439K · 3.0%

Where US exports go

US exports were $125K in August 2026, up 117% from August 2025, and $5.3M over the last 12 months, down 10% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 41%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$3.1M57.3%−2.2%
Mexico$1.3M24.8%+41%
Hong Kong$644K12.0%−12%
Germany$103K1.9%+71%
Czech Republic$45K0.8%new
Venezuela$35K0.7%+218%
South Africa$29K0.5%−26%
Korea, South$26K0.5%+27%
Other countries (7)$77K1.4%−28%
All countries$5.3M100.0%−10%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 89 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
China$18.9Min 2025−24%$6K0.0%
India$15.8Min 2025+31%$78K0.5%
Hong Kong$13.1Min 2025−14%$3.8MUS records $452K28.7%
Canada$6.2Min 2025+1356%$5.8M94.1%
Belgium$5.4Min 2025+148%$00.0%
Germany$3.6Min 2025−5.7%$14K0.4%
Italy$3.2Min 2025+28%$00.0%
Thailand$2.0Min 2025+55%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is China, which imported $18.9M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

The US supplies 94.1% of imports into Canada, but under 10% into China, India and Belgium.

Of these, imports into Belgium grew fastest: up 148% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 2804: hydrogen, rare gases and other nonmetals. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Silicon, containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 2804.61$162.6M$1.07B
Rare gases, not elsewhere specified (other than argon)HS 2804.29$141.1M$742.0M
Silicon, containing by weight less than 99.99% of siliconHS 2804.69$468.0M$18.6M
HydrogenHS 2804.10$99.7M$15.2M
PhosphorusHS 2804.70$16.5M$91.6M
ArgonHS 2804.21$25.8M$28.6M
NitrogenHS 2804.30$6.1M$38.4M
Boron; telluriumHS 2804.50$6.0M$15.2M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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