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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 2819.90

Chromium oxides and hydrides, except chromium trioxide, not elsewhere specified

In short

  • The US imported $18.3M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 1.7% on the year before.
  • Germany is the largest supplier, with 58.0% of US imports; China is next, with 23.8%.
  • Kazakhstan is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $4.60/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 18.1% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 13.7 points on a year earlier.
  • Kazakhstan is gaining share: 40.3% over the last 12 months, up from 1.3%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$1.1M

↑ +98% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$18.3M

↓ −1.7% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

18.1%

↓ −13.7 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Germany

58.0% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$570K
September 2025$654K
October 2025$471K
November 2025$231K
December 2025$833K
January 2026$1.4M
February 2026$743K
March 2026$2.4M
April 2026$942K
May 2026$3.4M
June 2026$3.0M
July 2026$3.1M
August 2026$1.1M

What changed

  • US imports were $1.1M in August 2026, down 63% from July 2026 and up 98% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $18.3M, down 1.7% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Germany up from 21.6% to 58.0%, Kazakhstan down from 65.8% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from Germany rose 95% since July 2026, to $11.83/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 34.8% to 41.2% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $18.3M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 55% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026China ↑China ↓Duty ↑Duty ↓China ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$11.8M
12 months to Aug 2018$13.2M
12 months to Aug 2019$13.3M
12 months to Aug 2020$15.8M
12 months to Aug 2021$12.5M
12 months to Aug 2022$18.9M
12 months to Aug 2023$16.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$14.8M
12 months to Aug 2025$18.6M
12 months to Aug 2026$18.3M
  • Kazakhstan
  • Germany
  • China
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodKazakhstanGermanyChinaIndia
12 months to Aug 20170.1%55.0%38.9%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20180.4%38.6%54.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.2%56.9%36.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20200.1%53.0%31.4%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%48.7%29.8%4.3%
12 months to Aug 20220.4%40.2%43.3%0.6%
12 months to Aug 20230.5%56.2%31.8%6.8%
12 months to Aug 20241.1%50.1%40.8%3.4%
12 months to Aug 20251.3%52.7%24.9%19.0%
12 months to Aug 202640.3%28.4%20.6%8.9%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodKazakhstanGermanyChinaIndiaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20173.7%3.7%3.7%3.7%3.5%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%3.7%3.7%n/a3.5%
12 months to Aug 20193.7%3.7%8.6%0.7%5.3%
12 months to Aug 20203.7%3.7%13.9%3.7%6.8%
12 months to Aug 2021n/a3.6%23.5%3.7%9.1%
12 months to Aug 20223.7%3.7%28.5%3.7%14.2%
12 months to Aug 20230.5%3.7%28.6%3.7%11.5%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%3.7%28.6%3.7%13.5%
12 months to Aug 20251.2%6.8%39.1%5.0%14.3%
12 months to Aug 202613.7%13.3%43.9%27.5%21.0%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$18.3M−1.7%21.0%+6.7 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2025$18.6M+26%14.3%+0.8 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2024$14.8M−10.0%13.5%+2.1 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2023$16.4M−13%11.5%−2.7 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2022$18.9M+51%14.2%+5.0 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2021$12.5M−21%9.1%+2.3 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2020$15.8M+18%6.8%+1.6 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2019$13.3M+1.4%5.3%+1.8 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2018$13.2M+12%3.5%0.0 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2017$11.8M3.5%$0

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Germany$654K58.0%+27.4 pts$11.83/kg+14%10.0%−4.2 pts
China$268K23.8%−20.7 pts$6.62/kg+7.8%41.2%−17.5 pts
India$183K16.2%new$4.91/kg13.7%
Japan$16K1.4%new$16.02/kg12.5%
Korea, South$7K0.6%new$13.11/kg12.5%
All countries$1.1M100.0%$8.38/kg+24%18.1%−13.7 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 89.3% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Kazakhstan$4.04/kg$0.01/kg0.2% of price$0.55/kg13.7% of price$4.60/kg−3.6%
India$4.70/kg$0.05/kg1.0% of price$0.64/kg13.7% of price$5.39/kg−0.5%
China$5.79/kg$0.20/kg3.4% of price$2.27/kg39.2% of price$8.26/kg−7.2%
Germany$7.83/kg$0.11/kg1.4% of price$0.86/kg11.0% of price$8.80/kg+24%
All countries$4.82/kg$0.04/kg0.9% of price$0.75/kg15.6% of price$5.62/kg−24%

Landed at a US port, Kazakhstan was cheapest, at $4.60/kg: 14.7% below India.

Landed cost from Germany rose 24% on a year earlier, to $8.80/kg, mostly on price: $6.13/kg then, $7.83/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Kazakhstan gained the most share: 40.3% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 1.3% in the 12 months before. Germany lost the most: 28.4%, down from 52.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Kazakhstan
  • Germany
  • China
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthKazakhstanGermanyChinaIndia
September 20240.0%74.6%18.0%7.4%
October 20240.0%39.1%49.0%10.9%
November 20240.0%75.7%11.6%12.7%
December 20240.0%35.0%32.0%25.0%
January 20250.0%36.7%57.6%5.6%
February 20250.0%52.4%12.3%32.5%
March 20250.0%55.9%13.0%29.0%
April 20253.5%53.6%12.6%30.1%
May 20250.0%51.5%4.9%38.6%
June 20250.0%87.0%4.5%8.4%
July 20255.6%23.2%57.1%12.0%
August 202514.8%30.6%44.4%0.0%
September 20250.0%59.7%38.7%0.0%
October 20250.0%62.6%19.3%9.9%
November 20250.0%83.4%15.4%0.0%
December 20250.0%52.9%38.8%7.2%
January 20260.0%35.0%33.0%32.0%
February 20264.7%28.2%56.9%8.1%
March 202646.7%29.6%10.4%9.9%
April 20268.6%21.0%54.6%14.0%
May 202661.6%16.5%19.9%0.0%
June 202667.7%12.9%12.4%6.4%
July 202665.8%21.6%3.0%8.8%
August 20260.0%58.0%23.8%16.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthKazakhstanGermanyChinaIndiaAll countries
September 2024n/a3.7%28.7%3.7%7.8%
October 2024n/a3.7%28.7%3.7%16.0%
November 2024n/a3.7%28.7%3.7%6.8%
December 2024n/a3.7%28.7%3.7%11.3%
January 2025n/a3.7%28.7%3.7%18.1%
February 2025n/a3.7%31.1%3.7%7.1%
March 2025n/a3.7%38.6%3.7%8.3%
April 20253.7%4.0%55.7%3.5%9.5%
May 2025n/a11.2%48.7%5.7%10.4%
June 2025n/a13.7%58.7%13.7%15.6%
July 20250.0%13.7%58.7%13.7%38.6%
August 20250.0%14.2%58.7%n/a31.8%
September 2025n/a15.0%58.7%n/a31.8%
October 2025n/a15.0%58.7%38.7%24.8%
November 2025n/a15.0%56.2%n/a21.3%
December 2025n/a15.0%48.7%53.7%30.9%
January 2026n/a15.0%48.7%53.7%38.5%
February 20263.7%14.8%48.6%28.7%34.6%
March 202613.7%13.7%38.6%13.7%16.2%
April 202613.7%13.7%38.7%13.7%27.3%
May 202613.7%13.7%38.3%n/a18.6%
June 202613.7%13.7%38.7%13.7%16.8%
July 202613.7%10.5%34.8%13.7%13.6%
August 2026n/a10.0%41.2%13.7%18.1%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. March–April 2026 · Duty paid: China 48.7% → 38.6%, all countries 32.7% → 17.8%.
  2. May–June 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 3.8% → 13.9%, China 38.6% → 58.7%, India 3.7% → 13.7%, all countries 10.2% → 31.6%.
  3. January 2025 · Duty paid: China 28.7% → 34.9%.
  4. October 2022 · Duty paid: all countries 15.5% → 6.5%.
  5. December 2021 · Duty paid: all countries 8.1% → 18.8%.
  6. January 2021 · Duty paid: China 6.4% → 28.7%, all countries 3.9% → 12.1%.
  7. August 2020 · Duty paid: China 13.1% → 7.2%.
  8. August 2019 · Duty paid: China 9.2% → 15.1%.
  9. October 2018 · Duty paid: China 3.7% → 13.2%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Newark, NJ$5.8M · 31.8%
  2. New York, NY$3.2M · 17.7%
  3. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$1.8M · 9.9%
  4. Baltimore, MD$1.3M · 7.1%
  5. Long Beach, CA$1.2M · 6.6%

Where US exports go

The US recorded no exports of this product in the last 12 months.

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 99 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Estonia$102.5Min 2025+9.0%$00.0%
China$27.2Min 2025+19%$152K0.6%
Spain$25.3Min 2025−22%$2.2M8.7%
Germany$13.3Min 2025+16%$1.6M12.0%
Japan$12.1Min 2025−23%$547K4.5%
United Kingdom$9.8Min 2025−83%$00.0%
Italy$8.2Min 2025+70%$132K1.6%
India$5.6Min 2025+18%$150K2.7%

The biggest market outside the US is Estonia, which imported $102.5M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Italy grew fastest: up 70% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 2819: chromium oxides and hydroxides. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Chromium trioxideHS 2819.10$7.7Mnone
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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