Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productSalts and esters of citric acid
In short
- The US imported $95.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 19% on the year before.
- Germany is the largest supplier, with 32.4% of US imports; Israel is next, with 20.8%.
- Thailand has the lowest price, but landed at a US port with freight and duty Colombia is cheaper: $2.03/kg against $2.11/kg.
- Duty paid averaged 15.7% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 1.4 points on a year earlier.
- Germany is gaining share: 21.8% over the last 12 months, up from 14.4%.
- 10 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.
US imports, Aug 2026
$8.5M
↑ +21% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$95.7M
↓ −19% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
15.7%
↓ −1.4 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Germany
32.4% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $7.0M |
| September 2025 | $11.1M |
| October 2025 | $6.1M |
| November 2025 | $7.2M |
| December 2025 | $7.5M |
| January 2026 | $5.6M |
| February 2026 | $6.7M |
| March 2026 | $8.7M |
| April 2026 | $8.5M |
| May 2026 | $8.3M |
| June 2026 | $8.7M |
| July 2026 | $8.7M |
| August 2026 | $8.5M |
What changed
- US imports were $8.5M in August 2026, down 2.5% from July 2026 and up 21% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $95.7M, down 19% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Germany up from 22.5% to 32.4%, Israel down from 25.5% to 20.8%.
- Average price from Austria fell 22% since July 2026, to $2.18/kg.
- Duty paid on imports from Austria fell from 16.2% to 11.1% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from Israel rose from 11.7% to 16.7% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $95.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 118% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $44.9M, up 30%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $43.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $65.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $63.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $66.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $84.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $158.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $151.2M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $145.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $118.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $95.7M |
- Israel
- Germany
- India
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Israel | Germany | India | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 32.7% | 23.4% | 4.0% | 10.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 30.7% | 17.2% | 4.6% | 10.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 36.5% | 17.1% | 6.8% | 10.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 34.2% | 20.1% | 9.5% | 9.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 29.7% | 16.0% | 10.1% | 9.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 44.2% | 8.5% | 19.3% | 10.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 53.1% | 10.2% | 13.7% | 5.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 42.5% | 13.1% | 14.7% | 10.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 38.6% | 14.4% | 20.0% | 6.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 32.9% | 21.8% | 12.2% | 9.1% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Israel | Germany | India | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 1.6% | 3.8% | 0.5% | 3.7% | 2.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 2.0% | 3.8% | 1.0% | 3.7% | 2.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 2.0% | 3.9% | 1.4% | 17.8% | 4.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 2.0% | 3.9% | 4.7% | 28.7% | 5.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 2.2% | 3.9% | 4.9% | 28.6% | 5.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 4.5% | 4.0% | 5.4% | 28.6% | 6.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 4.7% | 4.0% | 5.6% | 28.8% | 6.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 4.7% | 3.9% | 5.5% | 28.8% | 6.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 7.8% | 7.6% | 8.2% | 43.1% | 9.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 17.1% | 12.0% | 28.3% | 43.7% | 19.1% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $95.7M−19% | 19.1%+9.3 pts | $44.9M−12% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $118.1M−19% | 9.8%+2.9 pts | $51.0M−12% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $145.5M−3.8% | 6.9%+0.9 pts | $58.0M+32% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $151.2M−4.5% | 6.0%−0.8 pts | $44.1M+21% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $158.4M+88% | 6.8%+1.2 pts | $36.5M+21% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $84.1M+27% | 5.6%+0.2 pts | $30.2M+0.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $66.3M+4.2% | 5.4%+1.4 pts | $30.1M−5.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $63.6M−2.9% | 4.0%+1.3 pts | $31.7M−8.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $65.6M+50% | 2.7%+0.3 pts | $34.5M+0.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $43.8M | 2.4% | $34.4M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $2.7M | 32.4%+9.9 pts | $2.32/kg−1.0% | 10.3%−3.9 pts | |
| Israel | $1.8M | 20.8%−16.1 pts | $3.04/kg+17% | 16.7%+1.8 pts | |
| Austria | $929K | 11.0%+6.0 pts | $2.18/kg−40% | 11.1%−1.5 pts | |
| China | $893K | 10.5%+4.1 pts | $1.86/kg+9.3% | 41.0%−17.7 pts | |
| Colombia | $720K | 8.5%+4.6 pts | $1.73/kg−23% | 11.9%+1.9 pts | |
| India | $601K | 7.1%−14.9 pts | $2.17/kg+33% | 12.5%−2.9 pts | |
| Thailand | $396K | 4.7%+3.8 pts | $1.66/kg−48% | 17.5%+1.0 pts | |
| Japan | $199K | 2.3%+2.3 pts | $22.00/kg−78% | 12.5%−6.2 pts | |
| Other countries (7) | $232K | 2.7%+0.4 pts | $2.43/kg+46% | 12.7%+6.7 pts | |
| All countries | $8.5M | 100.0% | $2.29/kg+4.5% | 15.7%−1.4 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 67.0% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colombia | $1.78/kg | $0.07/kg3.9% of price | $0.19/kg10.5% of price | $2.03/kg−30% | |
| Thailand | $1.63/kg | $0.22/kg13.4% of price | $0.26/kg15.9% of price | $2.11/kg−1.2% | |
| India | $2.21/kg | $0.17/kg7.7% of price | $0.29/kg13.0% of price | $2.66/kg+43% | |
| China | $1.77/kg | $0.25/kg14.3% of price | $0.69/kg39.2% of price | $2.72/kg−1.1% | |
| Austria | $2.58/kg | $0.13/kg5.2% of price | $0.36/kg13.8% of price | $3.07/kg−29% | |
| Germany | $2.73/kg | $0.17/kg6.0% of price | $0.28/kg10.3% of price | $3.18/kg+5.3% | |
| Israel | $3.13/kg | $0.05/kg1.7% of price | $0.44/kg14.1% of price | $3.63/kg+24% | |
| Poland | $7.27/kg | $0.24/kg3.2% of price | $1.00/kg13.7% of price | $8.51/kg−91% | |
| All countries | $2.44/kg | $0.14/kg5.9% of price | $0.38/kg15.5% of price | $2.97/kg+11% |
Landed at a US port, Colombia was cheapest, at $2.03/kg: 3.4% below Thailand.
Thailand had the lowest price before freight and duty, $1.63/kg, but they added 29.2% to it.
Landed cost from Poland fell 91% on a year earlier, to $8.51/kg, mostly on price: $84.00/kg then, $7.27/kg now.
How the market is shifting
Germany gained the most share: 21.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 14.4% in the 12 months before. India lost the most: 12.2%, down from 20.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Israel
- Germany
- India
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Israel | Germany | India | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 49.7% | 18.3% | 11.4% | 4.7% |
| October 2024 | 36.1% | 15.8% | 8.7% | 11.2% |
| November 2024 | 34.5% | 15.6% | 17.0% | 5.5% |
| December 2024 | 46.0% | 9.9% | 22.9% | 5.9% |
| January 2025 | 31.9% | 11.4% | 26.0% | 8.6% |
| February 2025 | 41.7% | 12.3% | 19.9% | 6.5% |
| March 2025 | 27.6% | 14.9% | 23.1% | 4.7% |
| April 2025 | 42.9% | 16.9% | 18.1% | 7.0% |
| May 2025 | 33.1% | 13.5% | 28.1% | 4.3% |
| June 2025 | 53.4% | 11.3% | 11.1% | 3.8% |
| July 2025 | 30.4% | 11.5% | 33.6% | 12.3% |
| August 2025 | 36.8% | 22.4% | 22.0% | 6.4% |
| September 2025 | 48.1% | 15.1% | 19.5% | 4.7% |
| October 2025 | 38.4% | 22.2% | 12.8% | 8.7% |
| November 2025 | 39.9% | 13.6% | 18.6% | 7.0% |
| December 2025 | 49.4% | 19.3% | 7.9% | 7.7% |
| January 2026 | 40.1% | 15.3% | 12.0% | 7.0% |
| February 2026 | 27.5% | 38.2% | 13.5% | 9.6% |
| March 2026 | 39.1% | 17.9% | 17.1% | 6.6% |
| April 2026 | 29.2% | 13.8% | 8.9% | 13.4% |
| May 2026 | 17.1% | 26.3% | 10.6% | 13.0% |
| June 2026 | 21.2% | 26.6% | 9.6% | 10.0% |
| July 2026 | 25.5% | 22.5% | 8.1% | 11.5% |
| August 2026 | 20.8% | 32.4% | 7.1% | 10.5% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Israel | Germany | India | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 4.5% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 29.0% | 5.3% |
| October 2024 | 4.8% | 4.0% | 5.2% | 28.7% | 7.2% |
| November 2024 | 4.8% | 4.0% | 4.7% | 28.9% | 5.7% |
| December 2024 | 4.8% | 4.1% | 5.5% | 28.9% | 5.9% |
| January 2025 | 4.8% | 4.2% | 4.9% | 28.8% | 6.6% |
| February 2025 | 4.4% | 3.9% | 5.7% | 30.1% | 6.0% |
| March 2025 | 5.0% | 3.9% | 5.3% | 46.3% | 6.5% |
| April 2025 | 4.8% | 8.7% | 5.3% | 52.6% | 9.2% |
| May 2025 | 12.5% | 13.8% | 10.0% | 81.5% | 14.4% |
| June 2025 | 15.2% | 13.9% | 14.1% | 58.8% | 15.2% |
| July 2025 | 14.7% | 13.8% | 14.9% | 58.8% | 19.9% |
| August 2025 | 14.8% | 14.2% | 15.4% | 58.7% | 17.1% |
| September 2025 | 18.8% | 14.9% | 31.1% | 59.0% | 21.9% |
| October 2025 | 19.8% | 15.0% | 51.0% | 58.9% | 25.8% |
| November 2025 | 19.2% | 15.0% | 55.4% | 51.8% | 26.5% |
| December 2025 | 19.5% | 15.0% | 52.3% | 48.9% | 23.1% |
| January 2026 | 19.4% | 15.0% | 48.3% | 48.7% | 22.6% |
| February 2026 | 19.1% | 8.9% | 33.2% | 46.0% | 18.5% |
| March 2026 | 14.3% | 13.3% | 7.4% | 39.1% | 14.5% |
| April 2026 | 14.6% | 13.8% | 12.1% | 38.7% | 17.6% |
| May 2026 | 14.1% | 10.6% | 13.9% | 38.7% | 16.7% |
| June 2026 | 14.4% | 8.6% | 14.4% | 38.7% | 15.2% |
| July 2026 | 11.7% | 12.3% | 11.9% | 38.1% | 15.5% |
| August 2026 | 16.7% | 10.3% | 12.5% | 41.0% | 15.7% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- January–March 2026 · Duty paid: India 51.7% → 13.3%, China 55.3% → 42.6%, Thailand 24.7% → 15.3%, all countries 24.2% → 17.4%.
- September 2025 · Duty paid: India 14.3% → 51.7%.
- April–June 2025 · Duty paid: Israel 4.9% → 15.1%, Germany 4.1% → 13.9%, India 5.4% → 11.9%, China 29.5% → 58.8%, all countries 8.1% → 18.5%.
- June 2019 · Duty paid: China 13.7% → 28.7%.
- October 2018 · Duty paid: China 3.7% → 13.9%.
Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. These are the 5 newest of 10. Search the Federal Register for 2918.15
- Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts From Canada and India; Scheduling of the Final Phase of Countervailing Duty and Antidumping Duty Investigations
- Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts From India: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extension of Provisional Measures
- Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts From Canada: Preliminary Negative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination
- Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts From India: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination
- Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from Canada: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $3.1M in August 2026, down 7.2% from August 2025, and $44.9M over the last 12 months, down 12% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: China, up 189%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | $13.0M | 28.9% | −11% |
| Belgium | $3.8M | 8.5% | +50% |
| Netherlands | $3.1M | 6.9% | +57% |
| India | $2.5M | 5.5% | +30% |
| Mexico | $2.3M | 5.1% | −51% |
| France | $2.0M | 4.4% | −77% |
| China | $1.9M | 4.3% | +189% |
| Singapore | $1.5M | 3.4% | −51% |
| Other countries (68) | $14.8M | 32.9% | +17% |
| All countries | $44.9M | 100.0% | −12% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 117 have reported 2025 so far.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $59.9Min 2025 | +13% | $489K | 0.8% |
| Netherlands | $56.8Min 2025 | +22% | $2.5M | 4.4% |
| Poland | $54.2Min 2025 | +8.8% | $578K | 1.1% |
| France | $54.1Min 2025 | −3.9% | $3.6M | 6.7% |
| Italy | $43.5Min 2025 | +10.0% | $223K | 0.5% |
| Canada | $43.3Min 2025 | −6.7% | $9.5M | 21.9% |
| Ireland | $33.4Min 2025 | +10% | $2.0M | 6.1% |
| Spain | $29.2Min 2025 | −4.2% | $700K | 2.4% |
The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $59.9M of this product in 2025, 0.8% of that from the US.
Of these, imports into the Netherlands grew fastest: up 22% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 2918: carboxylic acids with added oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides etc.; their halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated etc. derivatives. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; etc. not elsewhere specifiedHS 2918.99 | $353.1M | $35.9M |
| Citric acidHS 2918.14 | $291.6M | $32.1M |
| Carboxylic acids with phenol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives not elsewhere specifiedHS 2918.29 | $146.8M | $40.4M |
| Carboxylic acids with alcohol function but no other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives, not elsewhere specifiedHS 2918.19 | $89.5M | $61.8M |
| Carboxylic acids with aldehyde or ketone function but no other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and derivativesHS 2918.30 | $73.4M | $47.1M |
| Lactic acid, its salts and estersHS 2918.11 | $84.5M | $35.2M |
| Selected carboxylic acidsHS 2918.00 | $62.7M | none |
| Esters of salicylic acid and its salts, not elsewhere specifiedHS 2918.23 | $48.3M | $12.3M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.