Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Vitamin b12 (cyanocobalamin and related compounds with vitamin b12 activity) and its derivatives, unmixed

In short

  • The US imported $42.8M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 32% on the year before.
  • China is the largest supplier, with 80.7% of US imports; Spain is next, with 12.4%.
  • Spain is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $20.55/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 1.5% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 16.2 points on a year earlier.
  • Spain is gaining share: 13.8% over the last 12 months, up from 7.5%.
  • 4 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$4.7M

↑ +53% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$42.8M

↓ −32% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

1.5%

↓ −16.2 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

China

80.7% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSpain ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$3.0M
September 2025$2.6M
October 2025$3.3M
November 2025$2.0M
December 2025$3.3M
January 2026$1.4M
February 2026$1.4M
March 2026$5.7M
April 2026$6.2M
May 2026$4.0M
June 2026$4.0M
July 2026$4.2M
August 2026$4.7M

What changed

  • US imports were $4.7M in August 2026, up 10% from July 2026 and up 53% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $42.8M, down 32% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Spain down from 16.7% to 12.4%.
  • Average price from Spain fell 35% since July 2026, to $11.43/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from Spain rose from 7.3% to 9.9% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $42.8M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 38% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $20.1M, up 196%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$69.3M
12 months to Aug 2018$97.0M
12 months to Aug 2019$99.3M
12 months to Aug 2020$72.6M
12 months to Aug 2021$77.7M
12 months to Aug 2022$86.3M
12 months to Aug 2023$48.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$68.9M
12 months to Aug 2025$62.7M
12 months to Aug 2026$42.8M
  • China
  • Spain
  • India
  • Portugal
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaSpainIndiaPortugal
12 months to Aug 201793.2%1.9%2.4%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201892.5%1.9%1.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201994.5%2.4%1.2%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202092.9%3.6%1.0%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202188.9%5.6%0.5%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202291.4%5.2%0.4%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202384.3%5.1%1.7%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202486.7%8.2%2.3%0.5%
12 months to Aug 202582.4%7.5%3.7%3.7%
12 months to Aug 202674.0%13.8%3.9%3.4%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaSpainIndiaPortugalAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20258.3%0.1%0.0%0.1%6.8%
12 months to Aug 20264.3%7.4%0.0%0.0%4.4%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$42.8M−32%4.4%−2.5 pts$20.1M−42%
12 months to Aug 2025$62.7M−9.0%6.8%+6.8 pts$34.6M+49%
12 months to Aug 2024$68.9M+42%0.0%0.0 pts$23.2M+170%
12 months to Aug 2023$48.4M−44%0.0%0.0 pts$8.6M−25%
12 months to Aug 2022$86.3M+11%0.0%0.0 pts$11.4M−24%
12 months to Aug 2021$77.7M+7.1%0.0%0.0 pts$15.0M+26%
12 months to Aug 2020$72.6M−27%0.0%0.0 pts$11.9M−8.8%
12 months to Aug 2019$99.3M+2.5%0.0%0.0 pts$13.1M+25%
12 months to Aug 2018$97.0M+40%0.0%0.0 pts$10.5M+54%
12 months to Aug 2017$69.3M0.0%$6.8M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
China$3.8M80.7%−8.6 pts$40.32/kg−42%0.1%−19.5 pts
Spain$577K12.4%+10.6 pts$11.43/kg−48%9.9%−0.4 pts
India$138K3.0%−5.4 pts$94.60/kg−93%0.0%0.0 pts
Mexico$75K1.6%new$7,500/kg0.0%
Italy$58K1.3%new$14.92/kg10.0%
Israel$35K0.8%new$28.04/kg12.5%
United Kingdom$16K0.3%new$23.30/kg0.0%
All countries$4.7M100.0%$30.85/kg−58%1.5%−16.2 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 91.7% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Spain$18.68/kg$0.39/kg2.1% of price$1.49/kg8.0% of price$20.55/kg−68%
China$42.63/kg$0.54/kg1.3% of price$0.02/kg0.0% of price$43.19/kg−33%
All countries$36.52/kg$0.59/kg1.6% of price$0.51/kg1.4% of price$37.62/kg−46%

Landed at a US port, Spain was cheapest, at $20.55/kg: 52.4% below China.

Landed cost from Spain fell 68% on a year earlier, to $20.55/kg, mostly on price: $62.36/kg then, $18.68/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Spain gained the most share: 13.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 7.5% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 74.0%, down from 82.4%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Spain
  • India
  • Portugal
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaSpainIndiaPortugal
September 202483.1%11.2%2.4%0.0%
October 202485.9%12.2%1.6%0.0%
November 202476.3%10.6%10.5%0.0%
December 202475.5%11.6%0.1%9.6%
January 202597.4%0.0%1.0%0.0%
February 202582.1%4.0%11.6%0.0%
March 202598.6%0.0%0.3%0.0%
April 202559.6%26.0%5.9%0.0%
May 202544.7%10.4%2.7%39.1%
June 202582.0%7.6%4.5%0.0%
July 202574.5%15.4%3.3%0.0%
August 202589.3%1.8%8.4%0.5%
September 202561.5%25.3%4.8%0.0%
October 202572.2%20.6%3.8%0.0%
November 202561.4%14.6%22.6%0.0%
December 202572.6%10.1%0.4%0.0%
January 202669.2%27.9%3.0%0.0%
February 202667.0%0.0%21.4%0.0%
March 202676.9%11.6%0.3%10.8%
April 202686.6%11.0%1.9%0.0%
May 202663.1%7.7%5.8%21.3%
June 202667.4%15.3%2.8%0.0%
July 202680.6%16.7%0.0%0.0%
August 202680.7%12.4%3.0%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaSpainIndiaPortugalAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
October 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
February 20256.8%0.0%0.0%n/a5.6%
March 202517.2%n/a0.0%n/a17.0%
April 202521.3%0.0%0.0%n/a12.7%
May 202520.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%9.0%
June 202520.0%0.0%0.0%n/a16.8%
July 202520.0%0.0%0.0%n/a14.9%
August 202519.6%10.3%0.0%15.0%17.7%
September 202520.0%11.0%0.0%n/a15.1%
October 202520.1%10.7%0.0%n/a17.0%
November 202512.5%7.3%0.0%n/a8.7%
December 202510.0%15.0%0.0%n/a9.4%
January 202610.1%13.9%0.0%n/a10.9%
February 20269.0%n/a0.2%n/a6.1%
March 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
April 20260.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
May 20260.0%5.4%0.0%0.0%0.4%
June 20260.1%6.9%0.0%n/a1.4%
July 20260.0%7.3%n/an/a1.2%
August 20260.1%9.9%0.0%n/a1.5%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. January–February 2026 · Duty paid: China 16.2% → 4.5%, Spain 12.3% → 0.0%, all countries 10.2% → 0.2%.
  2. September 2025 · Duty paid: Spain 0.0% → 10.9%.
  3. March 2025 · Duty paid: China 0.0% → 20.0%, all countries 0.0% → 14.8%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 2936.26

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$8.2M · 19.2%
  2. Jfk International Airport, NY$6.6M · 15.5%
  3. San Francisco International Airport, CA$6.4M · 15.0%
  4. Miami, FL$4.9M · 11.4%
  5. Newark, NJ$3.5M · 8.2%

Where US exports go

US exports were $727K in August 2026, down 76% from August 2025, and $20.1M over the last 12 months, down 42% on the 12 months before.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Taiwan$14.0M69.6%−46%
Canada$2.6M12.7%−24%
Pakistan$449K2.2%+253%
Korea, South$409K2.0%−23%
United Kingdom$339K1.7%+249%
Portugal$287K1.4%+14%
Australia$213K1.1%+1178%
North Macedonia$194K1.0%new
Other countries (43)$1.7M8.3%−58%
All countries$20.1M100.0%−42%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 108 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
India$33.4Min 2025−0.3%$9K0.0%
Netherlands$31.1Min 2025+27%$67K0.2%
Japan$20.3Min 2025−16%$00.0%
Belgium$13.7Min 2025+16%$9200.0%
France$13.4Min 2025+100%$40K0.3%
Brazil$12.1Min 2025+2.6%$184K1.5%
Spain$12.0Min 2025+35%$3K0.0%
Switzerland$11.7Min 2025+59%$16K0.1%

The biggest market outside the US is India, which imported $33.4M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into France grew fastest: up 100% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 2936: provitamins and vitamins, natural or synthetic, derivatives thereof used primarily as vitamins, and intermixtures of the foregoing. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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