Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Vaccines for human medicine

In short

  • The US imported $8.63B of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 20% on the year before.
  • Italy is the largest supplier, with 36.9% of US imports; Spain is next, with 14.6%.
  • Canada is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $2,428/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 0.0% of the value of imports in August 2026, the same as a year earlier.
  • Belgium is gaining share: 51.4% over the last 12 months, up from 29.4%.
  • 4 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$638.2M

↓ −34% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$8.63B

↓ −20% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

0.0%

0.0 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Italy

36.9% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$960.7M
September 2025$548.5M
October 2025$940.7M
November 2025$541.5M
December 2025$587.1M
January 2026$612.8M
February 2026$655.0M
March 2026$935.0M
April 2026$489.2M
May 2026$788.1M
June 2026$1.02B
July 2026$871.1M
August 2026$638.2M

What changed

  • US imports were $638.2M in August 2026, down 27% from July 2026 and down 34% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $8.63B, down 20% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Italy up from 3.1% to 36.9%, Belgium down from 58.0% to 8.7%.
  • Average price from Spain rose 150% since July 2026, to $4,613/kg.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $8.63B in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 91% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $5.51B, up 292%. Before January 2022 these goods were coded 3002.20, so earlier years add those up.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$4.51B
12 months to Aug 2018$5.54B
12 months to Aug 2019$6.85B
12 months to Aug 2020$7.25B
12 months to Aug 2021$7.15B
12 months to Aug 2022$8.46B
12 months to Aug 2023$9.61B
12 months to Aug 2024$9.22B
12 months to Aug 2025$10.74B
12 months to Aug 2026$8.63B
  • Belgium
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Denmark
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodBelgiumIrelandItalyDenmark
12 months to Aug 20176.7%62.7%6.7%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201817.0%53.6%6.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201944.8%34.3%3.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202067.5%10.4%5.4%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202152.5%14.8%3.7%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202233.3%24.8%4.5%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202343.1%37.7%3.1%1.0%
12 months to Aug 202423.2%43.1%12.2%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202529.4%42.8%11.8%0.9%
12 months to Aug 202651.4%16.6%12.1%4.9%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodBelgiumIrelandItalyDenmarkAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$8.63B−20%0.0%0.0 pts$5.51B+15%
12 months to Aug 2025$10.74B+17%0.0%0.0 pts$4.78B−22%
12 months to Aug 2024$9.22B−4.1%0.0%0.0 pts$6.15B−35%
12 months to Aug 2023$9.61B+14%0.0%0.0 pts$9.46B−33%
12 months to Aug 2022$8.46B+18%0.0%0.0 pts$14.11B+110%
12 months to Aug 2021$7.15B−1.3%0.0%0.0 pts$6.71B+265%
12 months to Aug 2020$7.25B+5.8%0.0%0.0 pts$1.84B−16%
12 months to Aug 2019$6.85B+24%0.0%0.0 pts$2.20B+21%
12 months to Aug 2018$5.54B+23%0.0%0.0 pts$1.82B+30%
12 months to Aug 2017$4.51B0.0%$1.41B

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Italy$235.3M36.9%+36.6 pts$11,582/kg+97%0.0%0.0 pts
Spain$93.3M14.6%+14.6 pts$4,613/kg+176%0.0%0.0 pts
Denmark$68.6M10.8%+10.5 pts$7,569/kg−58%0.0%0.0 pts
Canada$61.3M9.6%+2.8 pts$2,418/kg+165%0.0%0.0 pts
Belgium$55.3M8.7%−44.8 pts$6,713/kg−7.8%0.0%0.0 pts
Germany$34.3M5.4%+1.9 pts$597.43/kg−48%0.0%0.0 pts
France$21.3M3.3%−8.2 pts$9,768/kg+222%0.0%0.0 pts
Taiwan$18.2M2.8%+1.9 pts$845.86/kg+38%0.0%0.0 pts
Other countries (8)$50.6M7.9%−15.3 pts$2,290/kg−81%0.0%0.0 pts
All countries$638.2M100.0%$3,597/kg−0.8%0.0%0.0 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 80.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Canada$2,423/kg$5.03/kg0.2% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$2,428/kg+164%
Spain$3,931/kg$33.49/kg0.9% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$3,965/kg+208%
Belgium$7,522/kg$0.47/kg0.0% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$7,523/kg+17%
Denmark$7,626/kg$23.09/kg0.3% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$7,649/kg+49%
Italy$10,616/kg$6.22/kg0.1% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$10,622/kg+21%
Ireland$12,600/kg$0.85/kg0.0% of price$0.06/kg0.0% of price$12,601/kg+4.8%
All countries$5,059/kg$8.92/kg0.2% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$5,068/kg+42%

Landed at a US port, Canada was cheapest, at $2,428/kg: 38.8% below Spain.

Landed cost from Spain rose 208% on a year earlier, to $3,965/kg, mostly on price: $1,227/kg then, $3,931/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Belgium gained the most share: 51.4% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 29.4% in the 12 months before. Ireland lost the most: 16.6%, down from 42.8%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • Belgium
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Denmark
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthBelgiumIrelandItalyDenmark
September 202418.6%69.3%3.8%0.2%
October 202431.1%44.8%18.6%0.0%
November 202410.8%58.2%16.7%0.2%
December 202420.4%39.8%22.8%0.9%
January 202513.1%65.1%8.6%0.3%
February 20258.7%57.7%17.2%1.0%
March 202528.0%52.1%5.9%1.1%
April 202536.6%35.6%10.4%0.6%
May 202548.8%15.0%6.7%5.2%
June 202553.4%17.3%7.8%0.3%
July 202532.9%8.2%32.8%2.4%
August 202553.5%22.3%0.3%0.2%
September 202552.2%19.9%5.0%0.3%
October 202549.2%27.7%12.7%1.2%
November 202547.4%25.0%1.4%5.2%
December 202559.4%25.3%6.9%3.8%
January 202675.9%0.0%14.7%0.4%
February 202672.9%0.5%18.8%0.0%
March 202649.5%24.2%12.8%1.4%
April 202632.4%12.8%11.4%13.2%
May 202663.2%14.6%1.7%9.2%
June 202644.9%24.3%18.3%6.3%
July 202658.0%12.7%3.1%8.8%
August 20268.7%2.6%36.9%10.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthBelgiumIrelandItalyDenmarkAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
March 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
April 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%
July 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%
August 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
September 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
December 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 20260.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
March 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
April 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
July 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
August 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Tariff actions touching this product

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 3002.41

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Chicago, IL$2.99B · 34.7%
  2. Washington, DC$2.27B · 26.3%
  3. Alexandria Bay, NY$1.24B · 14.4%
  4. Atlanta, GA$490.8M · 5.7%
  5. Newark, NJ$361.2M · 4.2%

Where US exports go

US exports were $517.0M in August 2026, up 29% from August 2025, and $5.51B over the last 12 months, up 15% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Belgium, up 175%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Belgium$1.79B32.5%+175%
Netherlands$1.15B20.8%+4.3%
Spain$582.7M10.6%+40%
Canada$560.5M10.2%−11%
France$259.4M4.7%+27%
Brazil$182.3M3.3%−2.6%
Australia$106.1M1.9%−18%
China$102.3M1.9%−56%
Other countries (93)$778.0M14.1%−37%
All countries$5.51B100.0%+15%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 116 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Belgium$4.40Bin 2025−13%$1.35B30.7%
Germany$2.84Bin 2025−26%$232.8MUS records $36.3M8.2%
France$1.84Bin 2025+30%$282.6M15.3%
Italy$1.59Bin 2025−6.0%$49.6M3.1%
Poland$1.52Bin 2025+22%$67.5M4.4%
Spain$1.49Bin 2025+20%$652.9M44.0%
Japan$1.33Bin 2025−44%$360.5MUS records $97.6M27.1%
Brazil$1.23Bin 2025+14%$194.9M15.8%

The biggest market outside the US is Belgium, which imported $4.40B of this product in 2025, 30.7% of that from the US.

The US supplies 30.7% of imports into Belgium and 44.0% into Spain, but under 10% into Italy and Poland.

Of these, imports into France grew fastest: up 30% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 3002: human and animal blood, prepared; antisera other blood frctns immunological prod; vaccines, txns, cultures of micro-organisms (exc yeasts) & like prod. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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