Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Ferrocerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms; articles of specified combustble materials

In short

  • The US imported $15.0M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 7.2% on the year before.
  • China is the largest supplier, with 45.3% of US imports; Ireland is next, with 23.3%.
  • China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $3.26/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 15.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 0.6 points on a year earlier.
  • Ireland is gaining share: 17.6% over the last 12 months, up from 13.5%.
  • 3 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$1.2M

↓ −17% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$15.0M

↓ −7.2% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

15.2%

↓ −0.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

China

45.3% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$1.5M
September 2025$951K
October 2025$873K
November 2025$1.2M
December 2025$1.8M
January 2026$1.5M
February 2026$1.5M
March 2026$1.3M
April 2026$889K
May 2026$1.1M
June 2026$1.3M
July 2026$1.4M
August 2026$1.2M

What changed

  • US imports were $1.2M in August 2026, down 14% from July 2026 and down 17% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $15.0M, down 7.2% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: China up from 18.7% to 45.3%, Spain down from 18.6% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from Ireland rose 14% since July 2026, to $6.67/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from Serbia fell from 13.0% to 5.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 17.8% to 23.9% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $15.0M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 68% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $10.9M, up 26%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026China ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$8.9M
12 months to Aug 2018$9.5M
12 months to Aug 2019$9.3M
12 months to Aug 2020$8.9M
12 months to Aug 2021$13.0M
12 months to Aug 2022$14.1M
12 months to Aug 2023$11.8M
12 months to Aug 2024$15.4M
12 months to Aug 2025$16.1M
12 months to Aug 2026$15.0M
  • China
  • Ireland
  • Spain
  • Chile
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaIrelandSpainChile
12 months to Aug 201730.3%15.0%21.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201822.5%7.7%25.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201930.6%10.7%27.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202020.0%14.8%19.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202125.9%16.4%17.2%0.6%
12 months to Aug 202238.9%22.3%14.1%1.4%
12 months to Aug 202329.5%17.4%18.2%5.9%
12 months to Aug 202439.1%19.1%10.5%7.1%
12 months to Aug 202532.2%13.5%12.8%10.6%
12 months to Aug 202623.1%17.6%14.5%9.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaIrelandSpainChileAll countries
12 months to Aug 20175.5%5.0%5.9%n/a5.2%
12 months to Aug 20185.5%5.0%5.9%n/a5.1%
12 months to Aug 20195.6%5.0%5.9%n/a5.1%
12 months to Aug 20209.2%5.0%5.9%n/a6.0%
12 months to Aug 20218.9%5.0%5.9%0.0%6.0%
12 months to Aug 20229.7%5.2%5.9%0.0%6.7%
12 months to Aug 202310.3%5.1%5.9%0.0%6.2%
12 months to Aug 202410.9%5.0%5.9%0.0%6.5%
12 months to Aug 202521.0%4.5%5.7%3.2%10.4%
12 months to Aug 202626.1%5.4%4.2%9.3%13.1%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$15.0M−7.2%13.1%+2.7 pts$10.9M−4.2%
12 months to Aug 2025$16.1M+4.7%10.4%+3.9 pts$11.3M−16%
12 months to Aug 2024$15.4M+30%6.5%+0.3 pts$13.5M−20%
12 months to Aug 2023$11.8M−16%6.2%−0.6 pts$16.9M+36%
12 months to Aug 2022$14.1M+8.5%6.7%+0.7 pts$12.4M+30%
12 months to Aug 2021$13.0M+45%6.0%0.0 pts$9.5M+15%
12 months to Aug 2020$8.9M−3.9%6.0%+0.8 pts$8.3M−39%
12 months to Aug 2019$9.3M−1.7%5.1%0.0 pts$13.5M+49%
12 months to Aug 2018$9.5M+6.2%5.1%−0.1 pts$9.1M+4.9%
12 months to Aug 2017$8.9M5.2%$8.6M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
China$551K45.3%+16.3 pts$2.82/kg−18%23.9%−13.7 pts
Ireland$284K23.3%+6.9 pts$6.67/kg+23%7.4%+4.7 pts
Chile$148K12.1%new$4.86/kg12.5%
Serbia$87K7.2%new$4.30/kg5.0%
Canada$78K6.4%+5.7 pts$4.27/kg−50%0.0%0.0 pts
India$31K2.6%+1.8 pts$1.49/kg−86%12.0%+12.0 pts
Kazakhstan$16K1.3%new$1.10/kg17.5%
Austria$14K1.1%+0.5 pts$154.31/kg−14%5.9%+5.9 pts
Other countries (2)$7K0.6%+0.3 pts$10.54/kg+56%16.1%+1.1 pts
All countries$1.2M100.0%$3.54/kg−24%15.2%−0.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 55.3% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
China$2.42/kg$0.32/kg13.1% of price$0.53/kg21.8% of price$3.26/kg−27%
Serbia$4.46/kg$0.38/kg8.5% of price$0.48/kg10.9% of price$5.33/kg+21%
Chile$4.73/kg$0.23/kg4.9% of price$0.52/kg10.9% of price$5.47/kg+2.5%
Ireland$6.11/kg$0.18/kg3.0% of price$0.43/kg7.1% of price$6.73/kg+14%
Spain$15.59/kg$0.38/kg2.4% of price$0.92/kg5.9% of price$16.89/kg−13%
All countries$4.34/kg$0.28/kg6.5% of price$0.51/kg11.8% of price$5.13/kg−5.5%

Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $3.26/kg: 38.7% below Serbia.

Landed cost from China fell 27% on a year earlier, to $3.26/kg, mostly on price: $3.07/kg then, $2.42/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Ireland gained the most share: 17.6% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 13.5% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 23.1%, down from 32.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Ireland
  • Spain
  • Chile
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaIrelandSpainChile
September 202432.8%35.9%0.0%14.9%
October 202446.2%19.0%15.6%3.9%
November 202443.3%19.8%0.0%20.8%
December 202432.7%28.2%11.5%8.9%
January 202552.3%0.0%9.3%4.8%
February 202527.4%11.2%11.8%15.7%
March 202520.0%0.0%25.1%6.5%
April 202551.9%0.0%19.1%9.4%
May 202523.0%4.9%0.0%29.4%
June 202510.5%6.6%28.9%10.4%
July 202529.7%11.1%16.0%3.7%
August 202529.0%16.4%14.2%0.0%
September 202520.2%25.7%22.4%0.0%
October 202530.9%28.5%0.0%16.9%
November 202517.5%28.9%17.6%8.2%
December 202519.3%9.6%11.6%11.0%
January 202628.1%9.3%0.0%6.6%
February 202615.6%8.9%12.1%13.0%
March 202617.4%0.0%31.3%7.8%
April 202625.0%14.3%19.8%11.1%
May 202624.5%23.3%16.5%13.5%
June 202620.6%29.5%27.0%11.2%
July 202618.7%21.3%18.6%7.0%
August 202645.3%23.3%0.0%12.1%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaIrelandSpainChileAll countries
September 202411.0%5.0%n/a0.0%5.8%
October 202411.1%5.0%5.9%0.0%7.7%
November 202411.5%5.1%n/a0.0%6.8%
December 202410.9%5.0%5.9%0.0%6.4%
January 20259.9%n/a5.9%0.0%7.0%
February 202511.9%5.0%5.9%0.0%6.2%
March 202527.0%n/a5.9%0.0%8.6%
April 202530.1%n/a15.9%0.0%19.8%
May 202557.8%5.9%n/a10.0%19.9%
June 202538.7%5.9%5.9%10.0%12.1%
July 202533.0%0.0%0.0%10.0%12.5%
August 202537.6%2.7%0.0%n/a15.7%
September 202541.1%0.0%0.0%n/a12.7%
October 202538.1%0.0%n/a10.0%16.6%
November 202527.5%7.9%0.0%10.0%12.5%
December 202531.2%7.5%0.0%10.0%15.2%
January 202630.1%1.6%n/a10.0%18.1%
February 202626.2%5.9%5.9%2.5%13.5%
March 202616.7%n/a5.9%10.0%10.2%
April 202618.9%5.9%5.9%10.0%11.4%
May 202619.6%5.9%5.9%10.0%10.5%
June 202621.5%6.9%5.9%10.0%10.8%
July 202617.8%7.1%5.9%10.0%9.8%
August 202623.9%7.4%n/a12.5%15.2%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. November 2025–January 2026 · Duty paid: China 34.7% → 22.7%, Ireland 0.0% → 6.7%, Spain 0.0% → 5.9%.
  2. July 2025 · Duty paid: Spain 5.9% → 0.0%.
  3. April 2025 · Duty paid: China 11.4% → 35.8%, all countries 6.6% → 16.4%.
  4. November 2019 · Duty paid: China 7.5% → 13.8%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 3606.90

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Houston, TX$3.8M · 25.4%
  2. New York, NY$2.4M · 15.8%
  3. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$2.1M · 14.0%
  4. Los Angeles, CA$1.6M · 10.4%
  5. Charleston, SC$1.5M · 10.2%

Where US exports go

US exports were $614K in August 2026, down 81% from August 2025, and $10.9M over the last 12 months, down 4.2% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 687%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$3.1M28.6%+687%
Canada$2.6M24.0%+19%
China$1.6M14.9%−25%
Japan$403K3.7%−85%
Latvia$324K3.0%+544%
Dominican Republic$277K2.5%+338%
Germany$238K2.2%+1360%
Panama$200K1.8%+130%
Other countries (59)$2.1M19.3%−18%
All countries$10.9M100.0%−4.2%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 117 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
France$51.4Min 2025+33%$18K0.0%
Germany$28.2Min 2025+45%$472K1.7%
Netherlands$24.1Min 2025+6.1%$83K0.3%
Italy$21.8Min 2025+11%$43K0.2%
United Kingdom$19.4Min 2025−2.6%$181K0.9%
Portugal$11.6Min 2025+29%$3240.0%
Spain$9.8Min 2025+8.7%$1K0.0%
Greece$7.6Min 2025+93%$25K0.3%

The biggest market outside the US is France, which imported $51.4M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Greece grew fastest: up 93% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 3606: ferrocerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms; articles of specified combustible materials. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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