Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite

In short

  • The US imported $5.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 35% on the year before.
  • Brazil is the largest supplier, with 52.3% of US imports; Switzerland is next, with 36.9%.
  • Brazil is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $3.54/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 25.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 17.8 points on a year earlier.
  • Netherlands is gaining share: 19.8% over the last 12 months, up from 5.3%.
  • US exports were $18.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is China, with 26.1%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$547K

↑ +113% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$5.7M

↓ −35% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

25.3%

↑ +17.8 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Brazil

52.3% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$257K
September 2025$916K
October 2025$715K
November 2025$291K
December 2025$297K
January 2026$349K
February 2026$473K
March 2026$272K
April 2026$667K
May 2026$348K
June 2026$611K
July 2026$229K
August 2026$547K

What changed

  • US imports were $547K in August 2026, up 139% from July 2026 and up 113% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $5.7M, down 35% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Switzerland up from 0.0% to 36.9%, Mexico down from 15.6% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from Netherlands fell 81% since July 2026, to $3.90/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from Brazil rose from 0.0% to 37.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $5.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 343% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $18.5M, up 83%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$1.3M
12 months to Aug 2018$2.8M
12 months to Aug 2019$5.3M
12 months to Aug 2020$1.5M
12 months to Aug 2021$2.4M
12 months to Aug 2022$2.7M
12 months to Aug 2023$3.9M
12 months to Aug 2024$3.0M
12 months to Aug 2025$8.8M
12 months to Aug 2026$5.7M
  • Korea, South
  • Netherlands
  • Switzerland
  • Japan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodKorea, SouthNetherlandsSwitzerlandJapan
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.7%19.0%37.8%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.4%8.1%56.5%
12 months to Aug 20190.1%1.2%3.9%86.0%
12 months to Aug 202018.9%11.5%19.8%35.4%
12 months to Aug 20210.4%3.3%13.7%32.5%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%15.9%13.3%19.9%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%15.3%13.4%22.3%
12 months to Aug 202424.0%14.9%8.6%14.0%
12 months to Aug 202574.0%5.3%2.5%4.7%
12 months to Aug 202620.6%19.8%16.1%13.1%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodKorea, SouthNetherlandsSwitzerlandJapanAll countries
12 months to Aug 2017n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 2018n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%
12 months to Aug 2022n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%1.2%
12 months to Aug 2023n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.6%
12 months to Aug 20250.0%8.0%1.9%7.5%1.4%
12 months to Aug 202615.0%9.3%13.2%11.6%12.4%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$5.7M−35%12.4%+11.0 pts$18.5M−7.5%
12 months to Aug 2025$8.8M+193%1.4%−0.2 pts$20.0M+21%
12 months to Aug 2024$3.0M−23%1.6%+0.8 pts$16.5M+15%
12 months to Aug 2023$3.9M+42%0.7%−0.4 pts$14.3M−6.9%
12 months to Aug 2022$2.7M+13%1.2%+0.7 pts$15.3M+23%
12 months to Aug 2021$2.4M+59%0.5%0.0 pts$12.5M+28%
12 months to Aug 2020$1.5M−71%0.5%+0.1 pts$9.8M−14%
12 months to Aug 2019$5.3M+88%0.4%+0.4 pts$11.4M+11%
12 months to Aug 2018$2.8M+118%0.0%0.0 pts$10.2M+1.1%
12 months to Aug 2017$1.3M0.0%$10.1M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Brazil$286K52.3%new$2.65/kg37.5%
Switzerland$202K36.9%new$3.92/kg12.5%
Netherlands$34K6.3%−24.3 pts$3.90/kg+9.0%10.0%0.0 pts
United Kingdom$25K4.5%+0.7 pts$113.77/kg+29%10.0%0.0 pts
All countries$547K100.0%$3.25/kg−50%25.3%+17.8 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 56.5% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Brazil$2.70/kg$0.27/kg10.0% of price$0.57/kg20.9% of price$3.54/kg
Switzerland$4.17/kg$0.63/kg15.2% of price$0.46/kg10.9% of price$5.25/kg
Netherlands$4.63/kg$0.55/kg12.0% of price$0.46/kg10.0% of price$5.65/kg+24%
Japan$7.70/kg$0.00/kg0.0% of price$0.77/kg10.0% of price$8.47/kg−0.2%
United Kingdom$53.10/kg$2.06/kg3.9% of price$5.31/kg10.0% of price$60.47/kg−61%
All countries$3.66/kg$0.43/kg11.7% of price$0.54/kg14.7% of price$4.63/kg−53%

Landed at a US port, Brazil was cheapest, at $3.54/kg: 32.7% below Switzerland.

Landed cost from United Kingdom fell 61% on a year earlier, to $60.47/kg, mostly on price: $134.55/kg then, $53.10/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Netherlands gained the most share: 19.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 5.3% in the 12 months before. Korea, South lost the most: 20.6%, down from 74.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Korea, South
  • Netherlands
  • Switzerland
  • Japan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthKorea, SouthNetherlandsSwitzerlandJapan
September 202476.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 202468.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202468.1%7.6%0.0%0.0%
December 202496.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 202573.5%3.0%4.0%11.0%
February 202585.6%0.0%3.8%0.0%
March 202587.1%1.6%7.4%0.0%
April 202580.4%4.6%0.0%0.0%
May 20250.0%62.7%13.1%0.0%
June 20250.0%25.2%0.0%44.3%
July 20250.0%9.8%0.0%30.1%
August 20250.0%30.6%0.0%36.8%
September 202587.7%3.1%0.0%0.0%
October 202552.7%17.0%0.0%0.0%
November 20250.0%32.8%14.2%17.7%
December 20250.0%60.0%0.0%36.8%
January 20260.0%20.1%29.0%20.7%
February 20260.0%68.0%32.0%0.0%
March 20260.0%0.0%0.0%40.8%
April 20260.0%9.8%12.5%50.6%
May 20260.0%48.6%1.3%0.0%
June 20260.0%4.6%55.4%10.9%
July 20260.0%7.9%0.0%0.0%
August 20260.0%6.3%36.9%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthKorea, SouthNetherlandsSwitzerlandJapanAll countries
September 20240.0%n/an/an/a1.7%
October 20240.0%n/an/an/a0.7%
November 20240.0%0.0%n/an/a0.9%
December 20240.0%n/an/an/a0.1%
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 20250.0%n/a0.0%n/a1.6%
March 20250.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.3%
April 20250.0%0.0%n/an/a1.3%
May 2025n/a9.9%10.0%n/a8.3%
June 2025n/a10.0%n/a10.0%7.5%
July 2025n/a10.0%n/a10.0%4.5%
August 2025n/a10.0%n/a10.0%7.5%
September 202515.0%15.0%n/an/a14.7%
October 202515.0%15.0%n/an/a11.6%
November 2025n/a15.0%39.0%15.0%14.0%
December 2025n/a15.0%n/a15.0%15.0%
January 2026n/a15.0%15.0%15.0%14.7%
February 2026n/a0.0%15.0%n/a4.8%
March 2026n/an/an/a10.0%9.8%
April 2026n/a10.0%10.0%10.0%9.9%
May 2026n/a10.0%10.0%n/a9.3%
June 2026n/a10.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%
July 2026n/a10.0%n/an/a2.0%
August 2026n/a10.0%12.5%n/a25.3%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. October 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 7.5% → 14.3%.
  2. May 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 0.8% → 7.5%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Charleston, SC$1.6M · 27.9%
  2. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$1.2M · 21.6%
  3. Savannah, GA$993K · 17.4%
  4. Newark, NJ$627K · 11.0%
  5. Port Huron, MI$255K · 4.5%

Where US exports go

US exports were $1.4M in August 2026, down 4.9% from August 2025, and $18.5M over the last 12 months, down 7.5% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Canada, up 10%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
China$4.8M26.1%−6.6%
Taiwan$2.8M14.9%−12%
Singapore$2.2M11.8%−13%
Mexico$2.1M11.2%−24%
Canada$2.1M11.1%+10%
Turkey$1.0M5.5%+1.2%
Israel$633K3.4%−21%
Korea, South$544K2.9%+2.5%
Other countries (31)$2.4M13.0%+20%
All countries$18.5M100.0%−7.5%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 86 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
France$11.2Min 2025+48%$151K1.3%
Germany$10.1Min 2025−19%$411K4.1%
Saudi Arabia$8.6Min 2025−20%$1.1M13.1%
China$5.4Min 2025−5.3%$433KUS records $4.3M8.0%
Singapore$4.5Min 2025+37%$3.9M85.3%
India$4.0Min 2025+3.2%$110K2.7%
Poland$3.3Min 2025+65%$98K3.0%
Turkey$3.1Min 2025+21%$1.2M38.6%

The biggest market outside the US is France, which imported $11.2M of this product in 2025, 1.3% of that from the US.

The US supplies 85.3% of imports into Singapore and 38.6% into Turkey, but under 10% into France, Germany and India.

Of these, imports into Poland grew fastest: up 65% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 3801: artificial graphite; colloidal graphite; preparations based on graphite or other carbon in pastes, blocks, plates or other semimanufactures. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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