Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Finishing agents, dye carriers and preparation not elsewhere specified, of a kind used in the leather or like industries

In short

  • The US imported $7.2M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 12% on the year before.
  • Germany is the largest supplier, with 56.3% of US imports; Brazil is next, with 33.2%.
  • Brazil is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $1.88/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 21.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 11.6 points on a year earlier.
  • Germany is gaining share: 50.5% over the last 12 months, up from 43.6%.
  • US exports were $18.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 66.9%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$660K

↑ +20% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$7.2M

↓ −12% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

21.3%

↑ +11.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Germany

56.3% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓Brazil ↑
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$549K
September 2025$822K
October 2025$478K
November 2025$310K
December 2025$976K
January 2026$803K
February 2026$327K
March 2026$401K
April 2026$884K
May 2026$369K
June 2026$749K
July 2026$387K
August 2026$660K

What changed

  • US imports were $660K in August 2026, up 70% from July 2026 and up 20% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $7.2M, down 12% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Germany up from 10.9% to 56.3%, Italy down from 46.8% to 7.1%.
  • Average price from Italy fell 32% since July 2026, to $2.84/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from Brazil rose from 29.0% to 43.5% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Germany fell from 16.0% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $7.2M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 24% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $18.5M, down 59%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑Duty ↑Germany ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$9.4M
12 months to Aug 2018$11.2M
12 months to Aug 2019$10.2M
12 months to Aug 2020$7.1M
12 months to Aug 2021$7.1M
12 months to Aug 2022$7.5M
12 months to Aug 2023$6.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$5.9M
12 months to Aug 2025$8.1M
12 months to Aug 2026$7.2M
  • Germany
  • Brazil
  • Italy
  • Switzerland
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyBrazilItalySwitzerland
12 months to Aug 201737.8%1.2%13.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201835.6%7.4%17.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201936.9%15.4%12.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202027.2%16.6%14.3%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202112.8%27.4%16.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202223.1%31.2%13.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202334.6%27.7%20.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202440.0%29.6%12.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202543.6%31.0%10.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202650.5%19.4%15.3%3.6%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyBrazilItalySwitzerlandAll countries
12 months to Aug 20176.0%6.1%6.0%n/a5.4%
12 months to Aug 20186.0%0.7%6.1%n/a5.4%
12 months to Aug 20196.0%0.3%6.1%n/a5.5%
12 months to Aug 20206.0%0.2%6.2%6.0%10.8%
12 months to Aug 20216.0%1.3%6.1%n/a8.7%
12 months to Aug 20226.2%1.5%6.0%n/a7.8%
12 months to Aug 20236.3%3.1%6.0%n/a7.0%
12 months to Aug 20246.3%3.8%6.0%n/a6.5%
12 months to Aug 20258.6%4.7%9.8%n/a7.7%
12 months to Aug 202614.8%32.5%15.0%16.5%18.5%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$7.2M−12%18.5%+10.9 pts$18.5M−0.9%
12 months to Aug 2025$8.1M+37%7.7%+1.2 pts$18.7M−8.8%
12 months to Aug 2024$5.9M−7.4%6.5%−0.5 pts$20.5M−19%
12 months to Aug 2023$6.4M−15%7.0%−0.8 pts$25.3M−32%
12 months to Aug 2022$7.5M+5.8%7.8%−1.0 pts$37.3M−6.3%
12 months to Aug 2021$7.1M−0.5%8.7%−2.1 pts$39.8M+37%
12 months to Aug 2020$7.1M−30%10.8%+5.3 pts$29.1M−27%
12 months to Aug 2019$10.2M−9.6%5.5%+0.1 pts$39.8M−12%
12 months to Aug 2018$11.2M+20%5.4%0.0 pts$45.0M−0.2%
12 months to Aug 2017$9.4M5.4%$45.1M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Germany$372K56.3%+45.6 pts$10.36/kg+100%10.0%−5.8 pts
Brazil$219K33.2%−16.5 pts$1.42/kg−32%43.5%+41.2 pts
Italy$47K7.1%−1.9 pts$2.84/kg−37%10.0%−6.0 pts
China$6K0.9%new$3.14/kg43.5%
Canada$6K0.9%new$6.60/kg0.0%
France$5K0.7%−0.2 pts$1.99/kg−24%10.0%−6.0 pts
Japan$4K0.6%−15.5 pts$25.78/kg−1.8%12.5%−8.1 pts
Spain$2K0.3%−12.5 pts$3.35/kg−100%10.0%−5.0 pts
All countries$660K100.0%$3.11/kg−11%21.3%+11.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 85.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Brazil$1.29/kg$0.18/kg14.0% of price$0.42/kg32.3% of price$1.88/kg+5.2%
Italy$3.37/kg$0.20/kg5.9% of price$0.48/kg14.4% of price$4.05/kg+92%
Germany$9.05/kg$0.43/kg4.7% of price$1.23/kg13.6% of price$10.71/kg+22%
All countries$3.00/kg$0.28/kg9.4% of price$0.56/kg18.8% of price$3.84/kg+29%

Landed at a US port, Brazil was cheapest, at $1.88/kg: 53.5% below Italy.

Landed cost from Italy rose 92% on a year earlier, to $4.05/kg, mostly on price: $1.75/kg then, $3.37/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Germany gained the most share: 50.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 43.6% in the 12 months before. Brazil lost the most: 19.4%, down from 31.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Germany
  • Brazil
  • Italy
  • Switzerland
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyBrazilItalySwitzerland
September 202462.6%15.2%4.0%0.0%
October 202430.7%3.3%22.3%0.0%
November 202468.8%27.1%0.7%0.0%
December 202454.7%24.6%4.9%0.0%
January 202541.7%35.3%12.1%0.0%
February 202526.7%48.8%5.3%0.0%
March 202542.4%36.4%10.0%0.0%
April 202548.7%25.7%17.8%0.0%
May 202512.4%59.0%20.5%0.0%
June 202541.5%25.4%17.3%0.0%
July 202547.1%36.3%8.7%0.0%
August 202510.8%49.6%9.0%0.0%
September 202571.1%12.4%5.4%0.0%
October 202546.5%16.9%27.0%0.0%
November 202533.7%9.7%42.7%0.0%
December 202574.1%16.3%3.1%0.0%
January 202666.5%6.6%19.4%0.0%
February 202642.5%39.8%3.5%0.0%
March 202639.7%32.8%3.7%0.0%
April 202632.0%6.1%13.3%29.0%
May 20265.0%54.5%21.8%0.0%
June 202658.3%17.2%20.2%0.0%
July 202610.9%26.8%46.8%0.0%
August 202656.3%33.2%7.1%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyBrazilItalySwitzerlandAll countries
September 20246.4%6.0%6.0%n/a6.1%
October 20246.0%6.0%6.0%n/a7.4%
November 20246.5%4.4%6.0%n/a5.9%
December 20246.5%5.7%6.2%n/a6.4%
January 20256.2%4.2%6.0%n/a7.4%
February 20256.0%3.2%6.0%n/a7.2%
March 20256.3%4.6%6.2%n/a5.3%
April 20256.9%2.7%7.6%n/a6.4%
May 202516.0%3.1%12.5%n/a6.0%
June 202516.4%6.4%16.0%n/a11.2%
July 202516.4%11.5%16.1%n/a13.9%
August 202515.8%2.3%16.0%n/a9.8%
September 202515.0%26.0%15.0%n/a16.6%
October 202515.0%56.0%15.0%n/a24.2%
November 202515.0%56.0%15.0%n/a20.5%
December 202515.0%56.0%15.0%n/a21.5%
January 202615.0%56.0%15.0%n/a18.2%
February 202615.0%28.5%15.0%n/a20.9%
March 202615.9%16.0%16.0%n/a14.7%
April 202616.2%16.0%16.0%16.5%16.1%
May 202616.0%16.0%16.0%n/a14.8%
June 202616.4%16.0%16.0%n/a16.2%
July 202616.0%29.0%15.7%n/a19.0%
August 202610.0%43.5%10.0%n/a21.3%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. June 2026 · Duty paid: Brazil 16.0% → 29.0%.
  2. February 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 21.0% → 15.7%.
  3. July–September 2025 · Duty paid: Brazil 3.9% → 11.5%, all countries 10.7% → 21.0%.
  4. April 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 6.2% → 16.4%.
  5. March 2021 · Duty paid: all countries 4.3% → 9.7%.
  6. August 2020 · Duty paid: all countries 12.6% → 3.9%.
  7. March 2020 · Duty paid: all countries 5.5% → 12.1%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$2.2M · 30.6%
  2. Houston, TX$1.8M · 25.1%
  3. Chicago, IL$1.1M · 15.6%
  4. Newark, NJ$789K · 11.0%
  5. Boston, MA$349K · 4.9%

Where US exports go

US exports were $1.3M in August 2026, down 39% from August 2025, and $18.5M over the last 12 months, down 0.9% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 8.1%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$12.4M66.9%+8.1%
China$1.3M6.9%−26%
Thailand$1.1M5.9%−9.7%
United Kingdom$1.1M5.7%−3.1%
Canada$473K2.6%−6.7%
Italy$387K2.1%−9.7%
Brazil$306K1.7%−41%
Bangladesh$169K0.9%+4303%
Other countries (22)$1.4M7.4%−12%
All countries$18.5M100.0%−0.9%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 110 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
China$75.3Min 2025−16%$5.1MUS records $1.7M6.8%
India$28.1Min 2025−2.6%$398K1.4%
Italy$23.9Min 2025+1.2%$396K1.7%
Mexico$20.2Min 2025+5.4%$4.8MUS records $11.3M23.7%
Brazil$20.2Min 2025−5.9%$590K2.9%
Thailand$15.2Min 2025−29%$616K4.0%
Indonesia$11.7Min 2025−20%$328K2.8%
Korea, South$11.2Min 2025−2.1%$1.2MUS records $132K10.6%

The biggest market outside the US is China, which imported $75.3M of this product in 2025, 6.8% of that from the US by its own count; the US records $1.7M of exports there.

Other products under heading 3809: finishing agents, dye carriers and other preparations (dressings, mordants etc.) used in the textile, paper, leather or like industries, not elsewhere specified. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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