Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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In short

  • The US imported $900K of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 68% on the year before.
  • Canada is the largest supplier, with 73.3% of US imports; Australia is next, with 12.0%.
  • Canada is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $0.56/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 7.4% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 2.0 points on a year earlier.
  • Canada is gaining share: 60.8% over the last 12 months, up from 28.4%.
  • US exports were $32.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 99.4%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$114K

↑ +112% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$900K

↓ −68% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

7.4%

↑ +2.0 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Canada

73.3% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$54K
September 2025$101K
October 2025$42K
November 2025$50K
December 2025$42K
January 2026$51K
February 2026$201K
March 2026$54K
April 2026$51K
May 2026$43K
June 2026$64K
July 2026$86K
August 2026$114K

What changed

  • US imports were $114K in August 2026, up 34% from July 2026 and up 112% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $900K, down 68% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Australia up from 0.0% to 12.0%, Canada down from 87.9% to 73.3%.
  • Average price from Japan fell 55% since July 2026, to $117.00/kg.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $900K in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 35% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $32.5M, up 23369%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$1.4M
12 months to Aug 2018$69K
12 months to Aug 2019$141K
12 months to Aug 2020$126K
12 months to Aug 2021$312K
12 months to Aug 2022$573K
12 months to Aug 2023$4.1M
12 months to Aug 2024$1.0M
12 months to Aug 2025$2.8M
12 months to Aug 2026$900K
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaGermanyJapanAustralia
12 months to Aug 201794.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201860.8%7.9%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201921.1%1.6%32.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202038.0%0.0%21.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202182.8%2.2%1.3%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202286.1%0.7%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202316.7%0.1%1.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202472.3%0.0%5.4%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202528.4%0.4%70.7%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202660.8%23.8%7.3%2.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaGermanyJapanAustraliaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20250.3%15.0%0.2%n/a0.3%
12 months to Aug 20261.6%15.0%11.7%11.9%6.8%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$900K−68%6.8%+6.5 pts$32.5M−0.9%
12 months to Aug 2025$2.8M+172%0.3%+0.3 pts$32.8M−0.8%
12 months to Aug 2024$1.0M−75%0.0%0.0 pts$33.1M−2.8%
12 months to Aug 2023$4.1M+619%0.0%0.0 pts$34.0M+414%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$573K+84%0.0%0.0 pts$6.6M+2380%
12 months to Aug 2021$312K+148%0.0%0.0 pts$267K+7.4%
12 months to Aug 2020$126K−11%0.0%0.0 pts$248K−27%
12 months to Aug 2019$141K+103%0.0%0.0 pts$341K+106%
12 months to Aug 2018$69K−95%0.0%0.0 pts$165K+19%
12 months to Aug 2017$1.4M0.0%$139K

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Canada$84K73.3%−7.2 pts$0.64/kg+91%5.7%+2.6 pts
Australia$14K12.0%new$21.41/kg12.5%
Japan$12K10.2%new$117.00/kg12.5%
Malaysia$5K4.5%new$48.18/kg10.0%
All countries$114K100.0%$0.86/kg+109%7.4%+2.0 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 91.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Canada$0.50/kg$0.04/kg7.0% of price$0.02/kg4.4% of price$0.56/kg+71%
Australia$21.41/kg$1.30/kg6.1% of price$2.68/kg12.5% of price$25.39/kg
Japan$146.91/kg$35.63/kg24.3% of price$16.81/kg11.4% of price$199.34/kg−90%
All countries$0.67/kg$0.06/kg9.7% of price$0.04/kg6.1% of price$0.77/kg+71%

Landed at a US port, Canada was cheapest, at $0.56/kg: 97.8% below Australia.

Landed cost from Japan fell 90% on a year earlier, to $199.34/kg, mostly on price: $1,875/kg then, $146.91/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Canada gained the most share: 60.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 28.4% in the 12 months before. Japan lost the most: 7.3%, down from 70.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • Canada
  • Germany
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaGermanyJapanAustralia
September 202412.5%0.0%87.5%0.0%
October 20245.2%0.0%94.3%0.0%
November 202445.2%0.0%54.8%0.0%
December 2024100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 202573.8%0.0%23.2%0.0%
February 202553.8%0.0%44.2%0.0%
March 202583.9%0.0%16.1%0.0%
April 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 202554.9%0.0%45.1%0.0%
July 202594.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
August 202580.5%19.5%0.0%0.0%
September 202538.9%52.1%0.0%0.0%
October 202594.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202584.5%5.6%0.0%0.0%
December 202587.0%0.0%13.0%0.0%
January 202682.5%0.0%5.3%0.0%
February 202615.9%79.0%2.5%0.0%
March 202676.9%0.0%8.6%8.4%
April 202672.7%0.0%19.2%0.0%
May 202687.2%0.0%12.8%0.0%
June 202661.3%0.0%21.8%0.0%
July 202687.9%0.0%8.2%0.0%
August 202673.3%0.0%10.2%12.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaGermanyJapanAustraliaAll countries
September 20240.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
October 20240.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
November 20240.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
December 20240.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
January 20250.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
February 20250.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
March 20250.8%n/a0.0%n/a0.6%
April 20250.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
May 20250.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
June 20250.0%n/a10.0%n/a4.5%
July 20251.2%n/an/an/a2.4%
August 20253.1%15.0%n/an/a5.4%
September 20250.0%15.0%n/an/a12.3%
October 20250.0%n/an/an/a1.3%
November 20250.0%15.0%n/an/a0.8%
December 20250.0%n/a15.0%n/a1.9%
January 20260.0%n/a15.0%n/a2.6%
February 20260.0%15.0%15.0%n/a12.9%
March 20260.5%n/a10.0%10.0%2.7%
April 20260.0%n/a10.0%n/a2.7%
May 20260.0%n/a10.0%n/a1.3%
June 20260.0%n/a10.0%n/a3.9%
July 20265.3%n/a12.5%n/a6.1%
August 20265.7%n/a12.5%12.5%7.4%

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Blaine, WA$212K · 23.6%
  2. Los Angeles, CA$211K · 23.5%
  3. Pembina, ND$194K · 21.5%
  4. Houlton, ME$51K · 5.7%
  5. Port Huron, MI$50K · 5.6%

Where US exports go

US exports were $2.4M in August 2026, down 9.9% from August 2025, and $32.5M over the last 12 months, down 0.9% on the 12 months before.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$32.3M99.4%−1.1%
Dominican Republic$86K0.3%+216%
Panama$32K0.1%−29%
Turks and Caicos Islands$19K0.1%new
United Arab Emirates$11K0.0%new
United Kingdom$8K0.0%new
Jamaica$7K0.0%new
Germany$5K0.0%new
Other countries (6)$21K0.1%new
All countries$32.5M100.0%−0.9%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 39 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Iraq$1.7Min 2024n/a$00.0%
Malaysia$177Kin 2025−45%$57K32.2%
Denmark$151Kin 2025+40%$3K2.0%
Luxembourg$142Kin 2025+9.4%$00.0%
Thailand$112Kin 2025+69%$76K67.7%
Brunei$106Kin 2025+48%$1K1.0%
Italy$103Kin 2025−27%$00.0%
Spain$84Kin 2025+70%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Iraq, which imported $1.7M of this product in 2024, none of it from the US.

The US supplies 32.2% of imports into Malaysia and 67.7% into Thailand, but under 10% into Iraq, Denmark and Luxembourg.

Other products under heading 3825: residual products of the chemical or allied industries, not elsewhere specified; municipal waste; sewage sludge; other waste specified in note 6 to this chapter. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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