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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 5209.42

Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, denim, weighing over 200 g/m2

In short

  • The US imported $34.5M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 1.8% on the year before.
  • Japan is the largest supplier, with 34.6% of US imports; Mexico is next, with 21.0%.
  • Mexico is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $2.63/m².
  • Duty paid averaged 10.9% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 5.4 points on a year earlier.
  • Japan is gaining share: 31.3% over the last 12 months, up from 27.7%.
  • US exports were $60.7M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 87.4%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$2.3M

↑ +15% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$34.5M

↑ +1.8% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

10.9%

↓ −5.4 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Japan

34.6% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$2.0M
September 2025$2.5M
October 2025$3.3M
November 2025$2.4M
December 2025$3.1M
January 2026$2.6M
February 2026$2.4M
March 2026$4.2M
April 2026$3.2M
May 2026$3.5M
June 2026$2.4M
July 2026$2.5M
August 2026$2.3M

What changed

  • US imports were $2.3M in August 2026, down 6.7% from July 2026 and up 15% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $34.5M, up 1.8% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Turkey up from 2.8% to 18.3%, Mexico down from 33.7% to 21.0%.
  • Average price from Mexico rose 34% since July 2026, to $3.20/m².
  • Duty paid on imports from India fell from 18.4% to 2.6% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Italy fell from 14.6% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $34.5M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 49% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $60.7M, down 59%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026China ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$67.1M
12 months to Aug 2018$60.4M
12 months to Aug 2019$54.9M
12 months to Aug 2020$31.5M
12 months to Aug 2021$30.7M
12 months to Aug 2022$49.8M
12 months to Aug 2023$32.1M
12 months to Aug 2024$35.7M
12 months to Aug 2025$33.9M
12 months to Aug 2026$34.5M
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Turkey
  • Italy
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodJapanMexicoTurkeyItaly
12 months to Aug 201728.5%21.6%18.4%14.9%
12 months to Aug 201819.1%31.6%16.5%14.7%
12 months to Aug 201919.9%30.8%14.3%16.5%
12 months to Aug 202020.4%25.3%12.7%17.0%
12 months to Aug 202116.3%22.5%13.8%29.7%
12 months to Aug 202219.2%27.2%14.8%24.8%
12 months to Aug 202316.0%31.7%16.2%19.8%
12 months to Aug 202421.2%31.8%20.5%12.7%
12 months to Aug 202527.7%36.2%13.7%11.1%
12 months to Aug 202631.3%30.6%15.2%11.7%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodJapanMexicoTurkeyItalyAll countries
12 months to Aug 20178.4%0.2%8.4%8.4%6.5%
12 months to Aug 20188.4%0.1%8.4%8.4%5.8%
12 months to Aug 20198.4%0.1%8.4%8.4%6.8%
12 months to Aug 20208.4%0.1%8.4%8.4%8.9%
12 months to Aug 20218.4%0.3%8.4%8.4%8.6%
12 months to Aug 20228.4%0.1%8.4%8.4%7.3%
12 months to Aug 20238.4%0.2%8.4%8.4%6.9%
12 months to Aug 20248.4%0.2%8.4%8.4%6.8%
12 months to Aug 202512.0%0.2%10.9%11.0%8.4%
12 months to Aug 202615.6%0.0%19.7%16.2%12.9%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$34.5M+1.8%12.9%+4.5 pts$60.7M+12%
12 months to Aug 2025$33.9M−4.9%8.4%+1.6 pts$54.3M−14%
12 months to Aug 2024$35.7M+11%6.8%−0.1 pts$62.9M−20%
12 months to Aug 2023$32.1M−36%6.9%−0.5 pts$78.1M+3.3%
12 months to Aug 2022$49.8M+62%7.3%−1.3 pts$75.6M+32%
12 months to Aug 2021$30.7M−2.7%8.6%−0.3 pts$57.2M−19%
12 months to Aug 2020$31.5M−43%8.9%+2.2 pts$70.3M−49%
12 months to Aug 2019$54.9M−9.1%6.8%+1.0 pts$136.8M−11%
12 months to Aug 2018$60.4M−10%5.8%−0.8 pts$153.9M+4.6%
12 months to Aug 2017$67.1M6.5%$147.2M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Japan$811K34.6%+0.4 pts$7.86/m²+0.9%12.4%−6.4 pts
Mexico$493K21.0%−2.9 pts$3.20/m²+30%0.0%−0.6 pts
Turkey$429K18.3%+14.7 pts$4.36/m²−12%15.0%−5.3 pts
Italy$365K15.6%+6.6 pts$4.17/m²−13%10.0%−8.0 pts
Vietnam$80K3.4%−6.1 pts$3.18/m²−16%20.9%−2.6 pts
India$72K3.1%−4.0 pts$3.71/m²+143%2.6%−15.8 pts
China$62K2.7%−0.5 pts$5.05/m²+229%45.8%−17.1 pts
Thailand$26K1.1%new$3.99/m²20.9%
Other countries (8)$7K0.3%−9.3 pts$3.39/m²−15%9.5%−9.2 pts
All countries$2.3M100.0%$4.61/m²+31%10.9%−5.4 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 77.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Mexico$2.50/m²$0.13/m²5.4% of price$0.00/m²0.0% of price$2.63/m²−5.4%
Italy$3.56/m²$0.24/m²6.8% of price$0.52/m²14.7% of price$4.33/m²−18%
Turkey$4.56/m²$0.20/m²4.3% of price$0.72/m²15.7% of price$5.47/m²−1.6%
Japan$8.66/m²$0.53/m²6.1% of price$1.37/m²15.8% of price$10.55/m²+6.9%
All countries$4.16/m²$0.25/m²6.1% of price$0.52/m²12.4% of price$4.93/m²+8.0%

Landed at a US port, Mexico was cheapest, at $2.63/m²: 39.1% below Italy.

Landed cost from Italy fell 18% on a year earlier, to $4.33/m², mostly on price: $4.25/m² then, $3.56/m² now.

How the market is shifting

Japan gained the most share: 31.3% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 27.7% in the 12 months before. Mexico lost the most: 30.6%, down from 36.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Turkey
  • Italy
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthJapanMexicoTurkeyItaly
September 202420.8%46.4%8.3%6.8%
October 202427.0%38.7%17.0%8.0%
November 202422.8%22.8%28.1%15.3%
December 202439.9%23.3%16.7%9.9%
January 202530.3%17.8%21.0%14.0%
February 202516.5%63.7%6.4%6.1%
March 202521.3%48.6%10.6%13.1%
April 202526.1%31.8%14.4%16.2%
May 202525.8%32.5%19.3%11.4%
June 202542.0%36.5%6.7%3.6%
July 202534.1%33.7%10.2%16.7%
August 202534.2%23.9%3.6%8.9%
September 202522.6%29.0%16.2%17.6%
October 202535.0%25.2%23.0%5.3%
November 202534.7%35.5%10.5%10.7%
December 202532.6%38.8%10.6%4.0%
January 202617.8%33.3%23.6%11.0%
February 202626.6%32.0%19.5%5.6%
March 202622.1%33.7%13.5%23.3%
April 202635.5%30.2%14.1%7.3%
May 202625.9%31.7%24.2%12.9%
June 202649.6%19.5%2.4%19.9%
July 202646.4%33.7%2.8%5.0%
August 202634.6%21.0%18.3%15.6%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthJapanMexicoTurkeyItalyAll countries
September 20248.4%0.0%8.4%8.4%5.8%
October 20248.4%0.0%8.4%8.4%6.2%
November 20248.4%0.3%8.4%8.4%7.0%
December 20248.4%0.1%8.4%8.4%7.2%
January 20258.4%0.0%8.4%8.4%8.2%
February 20258.4%0.0%8.4%8.4%3.4%
March 20258.4%0.7%8.4%8.4%5.7%
April 202513.2%0.0%10.9%9.0%9.2%
May 202516.9%0.0%18.4%15.9%11.6%
June 202518.0%0.1%18.4%18.4%13.2%
July 202516.2%0.0%18.4%18.4%11.7%
August 202518.9%0.6%20.2%18.0%16.3%
September 202516.1%0.0%22.5%15.2%14.4%
October 202514.1%0.0%23.3%15.0%15.2%
November 202514.0%0.0%23.3%15.0%11.9%
December 202512.3%0.0%23.4%14.5%12.8%
January 202614.6%0.0%23.4%15.1%14.0%
February 202613.6%0.0%12.3%10.9%11.4%
March 202618.0%0.0%18.4%18.3%12.2%
April 202617.8%0.0%18.4%18.4%12.5%
May 202618.4%0.0%18.4%18.4%12.7%
June 202618.0%0.0%18.3%18.4%15.3%
July 202615.9%0.0%18.3%14.6%11.1%
August 202612.4%0.0%15.0%10.0%10.9%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. April–June 2025 · Duty paid: Japan 8.4% → 17.5%, Turkey 8.4% → 18.4%, Italy 8.4% → 18.0%, all countries 7.8% → 13.8%.
  2. May 2019 · Duty paid: China 17.3% → 32.0%.
  3. November 2018 · Duty paid: China 8.4% → 18.0%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Los Angeles, CA$10.0M · 29.0%
  2. Laredo, TX$9.6M · 27.7%
  3. Newark, NJ$4.1M · 11.8%
  4. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$3.8M · 10.9%
  5. Long Beach, CA$2.3M · 6.6%

Where US exports go

US exports were $5.0M in August 2026, up 36% from August 2025, and $60.7M over the last 12 months, up 12% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 13%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$53.0M87.4%+13%
Guatemala$2.0M3.3%+2.9%
Russia$1.2M1.9%+28%
Nicaragua$776K1.3%−16%
Honduras$519K0.9%+138%
Canada$470K0.8%−28%
Italy$422K0.7%+25%
Ecuador$399K0.7%+4042%
Other countries (19)$1.9M3.2%−17%
All countries$60.7M100.0%+12%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 110 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Tunisia$208.4Min 2024−2.7%$41K0.0%
Egypt$186.4Min 2025+37%$00.0%
Morocco$108.1Min 2025+42%$00.0%
Colombia$93.3Min 2025+28%$101K0.1%
Cambodia$83.2Min 2025−17%$00.0%
Turkey$75.5Min 2025−41%$19K0.0%
China$69.6Min 2025−25%$5K0.0%
Mexico$68.3Min 2025−34%$47.8M70.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Tunisia, which imported $208.4M of this product in 2024, under 0.1% of it from the US.

The US supplies 70.0% of imports into Mexico, but under 10% into Tunisia, Egypt and Morocco.

Of these, imports into Morocco grew fastest: up 42% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 5209: woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more cotton by weight, weighing more than 200 g/m2. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.32$4.4M$46.3M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.39$13.2M$33.7M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, printed, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.51$11.8M$673K
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, unbleached, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.19$10.0M$2.0M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.31$5.9M$4.6M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, printed, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.59$8.2M$1.2M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, different colored yarns, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.49$6.7M$2.4M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, unbleached, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.11$7.3M$1.4M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (square metres), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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