Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy; cobalt, unwrought; cobalt powders

In short

  • The US imported $535.6M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 49% on the year before.
  • Canada is the largest supplier, with 59.8% of US imports; Japan is next, with 15.6%.
  • Australia is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $56.67/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 0.1% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 0.6 points on a year earlier.
  • Canada is gaining share: 32.1% over the last 12 months, up from 14.5%.
  • 3 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$43.1M

↑ +142% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$535.6M

↑ +49% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

0.1%

↓ −0.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Canada

59.8% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$17.8M
September 2025$42.8M
October 2025$35.2M
November 2025$23.3M
December 2025$30.4M
January 2026$46.8M
February 2026$50.6M
March 2026$77.8M
April 2026$64.6M
May 2026$34.7M
June 2026$37.2M
July 2026$49.1M
August 2026$43.1M

What changed

  • US imports were $43.1M in August 2026, down 12% from July 2026 and up 142% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $535.6M, up 49% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Canada up from 22.8% to 59.8%, Norway down from 26.8% to 0.0%.
  • Average prices from the top 3 suppliers stayed within 5% of July 2026.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $535.6M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 33% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $163.6M, up 122%.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$403.0M
12 months to Aug 2018$666.4M
12 months to Aug 2019$507.0M
12 months to Aug 2020$389.9M
12 months to Aug 2021$273.6M
12 months to Aug 2022$454.8M
12 months to Aug 2023$343.5M
12 months to Aug 2024$308.0M
12 months to Aug 2025$360.5M
12 months to Aug 2026$535.6M
  • Canada
  • Norway
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaNorwayIndonesiaJapan
12 months to Aug 201714.7%21.7%0.0%13.6%
12 months to Aug 201815.5%20.8%0.0%19.6%
12 months to Aug 201920.9%20.5%0.0%11.7%
12 months to Aug 202017.6%27.8%0.0%15.4%
12 months to Aug 202114.3%40.7%0.0%16.7%
12 months to Aug 202216.0%40.7%0.0%13.6%
12 months to Aug 202322.9%30.2%0.0%17.8%
12 months to Aug 202419.7%28.8%0.0%18.8%
12 months to Aug 202514.5%21.1%11.6%16.9%
12 months to Aug 202632.1%17.0%16.7%15.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaNorwayIndonesiaJapanAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.5%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.3%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20250.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$535.6M+49%0.1%−0.3 pts$163.6M+18%
12 months to Aug 2025$360.5M+17%0.4%0.0 pts$138.7M−9.7%
12 months to Aug 2024$308.0M−10%0.4%+0.1 pts$153.6M−0.4%
12 months to Aug 2023$343.5M−24%0.3%+0.2 pts$154.3M+10%
12 months to Aug 2022$454.8M+66%0.2%0.0 pts$139.8M+23%
12 months to Aug 2021$273.6M−30%0.2%0.0 pts$114.0M+7.2%
12 months to Aug 2020$389.9M−23%0.2%−0.3 pts$106.3M−19%
12 months to Aug 2019$507.0M−24%0.5%+0.3 pts$131.0M+1.4%
12 months to Aug 2018$666.4M+65%0.2%0.0 pts$129.2M+76%
12 months to Aug 2017$403.0M0.2%$73.6M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Canada$25.8M59.8%+43.5 pts$59.97/kg+64%0.0%−0.1 pts
Japan$6.7M15.6%−9.5 pts$61.23/kg+64%0.0%0.0 pts
Indonesia$4.2M9.6%−1.3 pts$58.37/kg+83%0.0%0.0 pts
Australia$1.4M3.3%new$56.50/kg0.0%
South Africa$1.2M2.8%+1.4 pts$32.77/kg+286%0.0%0.0 pts
Germany$1.1M2.6%−9.0 pts$80.17/kg+9.0%0.2%−0.1 pts
Finland$1.0M2.3%new$43.59/kg0.1%
United Kingdom$968K2.2%−5.7 pts$62.15/kg+25%4.2%−4.2 pts
Other countries (6)$741K1.7%−0.8 pts$47.22/kg+46%0.5%0.0 pts
All countries$43.1M100.0%$58.14/kg+63%0.1%−0.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 65.8% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Australia$56.53/kg$0.13/kg0.2% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$56.67/kg+67%
Madagascar$56.54/kg$0.18/kg0.3% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$56.72/kg+60%
Japan$57.17/kg$0.28/kg0.5% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$57.45/kg+60%
Indonesia$57.59/kg$0.21/kg0.4% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$57.79/kg+90%
Canada$60.96/kg$0.19/kg0.3% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$61.15/kg+57%
United Kingdom$68.62/kg$1.38/kg2.0% of price$2.09/kg3.0% of price$72.09/kg+34%
Norway$72.28/kg$0.08/kg0.1% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$72.36/kg+133%
All countries$58.99/kg$0.32/kg0.5% of price$0.10/kg0.2% of price$59.41/kg+73%

Landed at a US port, Australia was cheapest, at $56.67/kg: 0.1% below Madagascar.

Landed cost from Norway rose 133% on a year earlier, to $72.36/kg, mostly on price: $30.86/kg then, $72.28/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Canada gained the most share: 32.1% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 14.5% in the 12 months before. Madagascar lost the most: 3.2%, down from 13.6%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • Canada
  • Norway
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaNorwayIndonesiaJapan
September 202425.0%10.2%0.0%25.7%
October 202419.1%5.8%0.0%28.3%
November 202421.4%30.0%4.6%11.0%
December 202420.1%23.5%7.7%16.1%
January 202519.2%12.0%7.8%24.4%
February 202516.0%24.2%1.8%5.6%
March 202511.7%16.1%14.5%22.9%
April 20254.3%43.4%9.2%10.4%
May 20253.9%12.1%20.4%11.1%
June 202522.3%17.8%16.7%15.5%
July 20256.4%24.9%30.1%20.2%
August 202516.2%22.5%10.9%25.1%
September 202539.4%16.9%11.1%11.5%
October 202538.3%13.7%22.1%7.9%
November 202520.6%12.8%5.5%22.1%
December 202514.4%18.5%29.7%16.3%
January 202650.6%25.7%6.2%9.7%
February 202613.3%10.9%47.2%16.5%
March 202626.7%31.3%14.7%9.6%
April 202624.0%16.3%17.9%27.9%
May 202638.1%13.5%7.3%18.1%
June 202641.3%0.0%10.9%24.0%
July 202622.8%26.8%12.9%4.9%
August 202659.8%0.0%9.6%15.6%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaNorwayIndonesiaJapanAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.4%
October 20240.0%0.0%n/a0.0%0.4%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%
March 20253.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%
April 20250.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%
May 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
June 20250.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
July 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
August 20250.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%
September 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 20250.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
December 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
March 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
April 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
May 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
June 20260.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.2%
July 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
August 20260.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.1%

Tariff actions touching this product

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 8105.20

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Baltimore, MD$352.1M · 65.7%
  2. Newark, NJ$28.1M · 5.2%
  3. Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY$24.8M · 4.6%
  4. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$23.6M · 4.4%
  5. Charleston, SC$19.3M · 3.6%

Where US exports go

US exports were $12.8M in August 2026, up 14% from August 2025, and $163.6M over the last 12 months, up 18% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Netherlands, up 1489%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Ireland$34.5M21.1%+11%
Germany$21.4M13.1%+4.6%
France$14.0M8.6%−14%
China$11.8M7.2%+80%
Canada$11.6M7.1%+149%
Japan$8.5M5.2%+10%
Netherlands$7.8M4.7%+1489%
Taiwan$7.3M4.5%+215%
Other countries (44)$46.7M28.5%−3.9%
All countries$163.6M100.0%+18%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 80 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
China$2.17Bin 2025−31%$3.8M0.2%
Japan$132.8Min 2025−5.1%$5.8M4.4%
Korea, South$121.0Min 2025+84%$4.7M3.9%
Malaysia$116.0Min 2025+31%$1.9M1.6%
Taiwan$107.5Min 2024−29%$267K0.2%
United Kingdom$94.4Min 2025−0.3%$5.7M6.0%
Belgium$89.6Min 2025−5.7%$8.4MUS records $84K9.4%
Germany$82.4Min 2025+3.8%$16.4M19.9%

The biggest market outside the US is China, which imported $2.17B of this product in 2025, 0.2% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into South Korea grew fastest: up 84% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8105: cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy; cobalt and articles thereof, including waste and scrap. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Cobalt and articles thereof, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8105.90$67.5M$275.0M
Cobalt waste and scrapHS 8105.30$20.5M$12.3M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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