Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Plows for soil preparation or cultivation

In short

  • The US imported $5.8M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 5.5% on the year before.
  • Germany is the largest supplier, with 55.5% of US imports; India is next, with 13.8%.
  • Malaysia is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $117.26 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 7.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 1.2 points on a year earlier.
  • Germany is gaining share: 30.4% over the last 12 months, up from 10.7%.
  • US exports were $11.3M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 50.1%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$661K

↑ +133% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$5.8M

↓ −5.5% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

7.2%

↓ −1.2 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Germany

55.5% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$284K
September 2025$541K
October 2025$544K
November 2025$496K
December 2025$784K
January 2026$315K
February 2026$394K
March 2026$271K
April 2026$240K
May 2026$687K
June 2026$342K
July 2026$570K
August 2026$661K

What changed

  • US imports were $661K in August 2026, up 16% from July 2026 and up 133% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $5.8M, down 5.5% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Germany up from 33.2% to 55.5%, France down from 11.9% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from India fell 94% since July 2026, to $219.61 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 17.8% to 40.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from India rose from 0.0% to 6.4% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $5.8M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 45% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $11.3M, down 49%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$10.7M
12 months to Aug 2018$11.1M
12 months to Aug 2019$11.7M
12 months to Aug 2020$5.5M
12 months to Aug 2021$12.5M
12 months to Aug 2022$10.1M
12 months to Aug 2023$14.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$12.1M
12 months to Aug 2025$6.2M
12 months to Aug 2026$5.8M
  • Germany
  • Canada
  • India
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyCanadaIndiaBrazil
12 months to Aug 201735.5%21.7%0.2%4.1%
12 months to Aug 20183.9%34.8%4.0%4.7%
12 months to Aug 201914.4%20.3%9.5%1.4%
12 months to Aug 20206.1%35.6%4.6%2.1%
12 months to Aug 20218.7%27.0%3.7%2.7%
12 months to Aug 20225.6%28.7%9.6%4.8%
12 months to Aug 202318.2%23.1%2.9%1.7%
12 months to Aug 202412.0%22.4%0.9%8.4%
12 months to Aug 202510.7%30.6%3.1%4.7%
12 months to Aug 202630.4%16.4%10.7%9.7%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyCanadaIndiaBrazilAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.9%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.2%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.2%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.2%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.3%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%
12 months to Aug 20254.5%6.3%1.2%10.3%6.4%
12 months to Aug 202610.0%31.8%13.4%42.1%19.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$5.8M−5.5%19.7%+13.3 pts$11.3M−11%
12 months to Aug 2025$6.2M−49%6.4%+5.0 pts$12.8M−55%
12 months to Aug 2024$12.1M−16%1.4%+0.1 pts$28.7M−25%
12 months to Aug 2023$14.4M+43%1.3%+0.1 pts$38.1M+48%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$10.1M−20%1.2%−1.0 pts$25.8M+25%
12 months to Aug 2021$12.5M+127%2.2%−0.1 pts$20.6M+62%
12 months to Aug 2020$5.5M−53%2.2%+1.3 pts$12.7M−35%
12 months to Aug 2019$11.7M+5.7%0.9%+0.8 pts$19.6M−15%
12 months to Aug 2018$11.1M+3.8%0.1%+0.1 pts$23.1M+3.3%
12 months to Aug 2017$10.7M0.0%$22.3M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Germany$367K55.5%−23.9 pts$4,823 each−19%3.2%−0.4 pts
India$91K13.8%+9.2 pts$219.61 each+141%6.4%−11.3 pts
Italy$69K10.5%+7.1 pts$1,410 each+61%14.4%−50.6 pts
Mexico$48K7.2%+4.3 pts$3,402 each+23%11.4%+11.4 pts
Malaysia$40K6.0%new$98.03 each15.0%
Canada$39K5.8%new$12,867 each15.0%
China$8K1.2%−8.6 pts$33.17 each−60%40.0%+13.5 pts
All countries$661K100.0%$550.88 each+2.6%7.2%−1.2 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 57.5% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Malaysia$96.71 each$6.04 each6.2% of price$14.51 each15.0% of price$117.26 each
China$99.63 each$15.65 each15.7% of price$11.50 each11.5% of price$126.77 each−50%
India$113.58 each$7.36 each6.5% of price$7.97 each7.0% of price$128.91 each+4.6%
Italy$1,375 each$44.75 each3.3% of price$199.79 each14.5% of price$1,619 each+218%
Mexico$3,326 each$80.85 each2.4% of price$350.52 each10.5% of price$3,757 each+3.0%
Germany$4,750 each$95.39 each2.0% of price$145.99 each3.1% of price$4,992 each+20%
Canada$19,510 each$259.33 each1.3% of price$3,098 each15.9% of price$22,868 each+31%
France$67,597 each$2,517 each3.7% of price$10,140 each15.0% of price$80,254 each+830%
All countries$394.75 each$15.28 each3.9% of price$35.49 each9.0% of price$445.52 each−61%

Landed at a US port, Malaysia was cheapest, at $117.26 each: 7.5% below China.

Landed cost from France rose 830% on a year earlier, to $80,254 each, mostly on price: $5,492 each then, $67,597 each now.

How the market is shifting

Germany gained the most share: 30.4% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 10.7% in the 12 months before. Canada lost the most: 16.4%, down from 30.6%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Germany
  • Canada
  • India
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyCanadaIndiaBrazil
September 20244.4%49.3%0.0%0.0%
October 20240.0%62.6%4.7%0.0%
November 20240.0%65.6%12.5%4.4%
December 20240.0%2.3%12.5%0.0%
January 20250.0%30.4%2.0%26.3%
February 20258.0%12.1%1.4%1.5%
March 202511.1%16.8%5.4%0.0%
April 20252.0%58.0%0.0%0.0%
May 202514.8%39.3%0.0%0.0%
June 20250.0%24.9%0.0%18.7%
July 202546.5%22.8%0.0%2.8%
August 202579.4%0.0%4.6%0.0%
September 202540.8%49.8%0.0%0.0%
October 202525.2%16.0%0.6%30.1%
November 202549.7%22.0%1.1%0.0%
December 202538.8%15.8%0.0%29.2%
January 202615.6%17.8%22.6%31.2%
February 20260.0%12.1%0.0%18.7%
March 20260.0%2.8%36.0%0.0%
April 202652.9%0.0%33.2%0.0%
May 202619.7%12.0%20.0%0.0%
June 20260.0%16.3%20.2%0.0%
July 202633.2%14.3%12.4%0.0%
August 202655.5%5.8%13.8%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyCanadaIndiaBrazilAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%n/an/a0.4%
October 2024n/a0.0%0.0%n/a1.4%
November 2024n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%1.2%
December 2024n/a0.0%0.0%n/a3.3%
January 2025n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
March 20259.9%0.0%0.0%n/a5.9%
April 202525.0%0.0%n/an/a18.2%
May 202525.0%25.0%n/an/a21.6%
June 2025n/a50.0%n/a37.5%24.4%
July 20250.0%50.0%n/a10.0%23.5%
August 20253.6%n/a17.7%n/a8.5%
September 202517.7%35.4%n/an/a25.8%
October 202516.3%50.0%50.0%44.3%29.3%
November 20259.5%22.2%50.0%n/a14.5%
December 202511.2%46.1%n/a50.0%31.0%
January 202617.2%50.0%0.0%50.0%27.7%
February 2026n/a27.3%n/a2.2%30.7%
March 2026n/a0.0%3.7%n/a8.6%
April 20260.0%n/a39.7%n/a16.6%
May 202625.0%19.5%20.6%n/a18.0%
June 2026n/a17.8%15.0%n/a11.5%
July 20262.9%15.0%0.0%n/a9.5%
August 20263.2%15.0%6.4%n/a7.2%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. April 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 29.2% → 14.1%.
  2. September–October 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 3.6% → 11.2%, all countries 22.4% → 27.5%.
  3. April 2025 · Duty paid: Canada 0.0% → 25.0%, all countries 1.9% → 22.4%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Houston, TX$2.1M · 36.5%
  2. Portal, ND$479K · 8.2%
  3. Santa Teresa, NM$273K · 4.7%
  4. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$212K · 3.6%
  5. Sweetgrass, MT$179K · 3.1%

Where US exports go

US exports were $1.1M in August 2026, down 19% from August 2025, and $11.3M over the last 12 months, down 11% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Australia, up 214%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$5.7M50.1%−29%
Australia$1.9M17.2%+214%
Ukraine$1.3M11.7%−18%
Mexico$775K6.8%−23%
Norway$379K3.3%+95%
Colombia$183K1.6%+779%
China$155K1.4%−7.6%
Chile$122K1.1%new
Other countries (30)$764K6.8%+175%
All countries$11.3M100.0%−11%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 118 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Nigeria$25.2Min 2025+714%$00.0%
United Kingdom$20.0Min 2025+42%$332K1.7%
Germany$19.9Min 2025+60%$51K0.3%
Ukraine$19.6Min 2024+38%$0US records $1.0M0.0%
France$15.9Min 2025−27%$2K0.0%
Netherlands$13.0Min 2025−4.0%$1.2MUS records $14K9.3%
Romania$11.2Min 2025−1.4%$14K0.1%
India$9.9Min 2025+11%$73K0.7%

The biggest market outside the US is Nigeria, which imported $25.2M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Nigeria grew fastest: up 714% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8432: agricultural, horticultural or forestry machinery for soil preparation or cultivation; lawn or sports ground rollers; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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