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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 8433.52

Threshing machinery, except combine harvester-threshers

In short

  • The US imported $15.4M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 43% on the year before.
  • Italy is the largest supplier, with 47.7% of US imports; United Kingdom is next, with 45.6%.
  • Brazil is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $2,468 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 9.8% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 0.5 points on a year earlier.
  • Italy is gaining share: 10.9% over the last 12 months, up from 5.7%.
  • US exports were $3.8M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 26.1%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$1.0M

↑ +359% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$15.4M

↓ −43% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

9.8%

↓ −0.5 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Italy

47.7% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$223K
September 2025$74K
October 2025$86K
November 2025$77K
December 2025$1.4M
January 2026$1.5M
February 2026$1.4M
March 2026$2.6M
April 2026$2.6M
May 2026$2.3M
June 2026$1.3M
July 2026$959K
August 2026$1.0M

What changed

  • US imports were $1.0M in August 2026, up 6.7% from July 2026 and up 359% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $15.4M, down 43% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Italy up from 43.2% to 47.7%, Austria down from 4.4% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from Italy fell 68% since July 2026, to $22,175 each.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $15.4M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 150% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $3.8M, up 62%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$6.2M
12 months to Aug 2018$6.9M
12 months to Aug 2019$10.6M
12 months to Aug 2020$15.1M
12 months to Aug 2021$21.1M
12 months to Aug 2022$27.8M
12 months to Aug 2023$58.9M
12 months to Aug 2024$40.1M
12 months to Aug 2025$27.0M
12 months to Aug 2026$15.4M
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Canada
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodUnited KingdomItalyCanadaBrazil
12 months to Aug 20170.1%30.2%2.6%3.6%
12 months to Aug 20183.1%20.4%6.7%1.2%
12 months to Aug 20194.3%20.5%2.4%21.1%
12 months to Aug 20209.4%26.3%2.4%39.5%
12 months to Aug 20210.1%27.4%9.3%55.8%
12 months to Aug 202233.1%29.1%3.6%24.7%
12 months to Aug 202341.4%23.3%0.9%33.5%
12 months to Aug 202470.9%12.3%1.4%14.1%
12 months to Aug 202587.7%5.7%2.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202672.8%10.9%4.7%3.5%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodUnited KingdomItalyCanadaBrazilAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20252.9%6.1%0.0%n/a3.3%
12 months to Aug 202610.0%10.6%0.1%7.7%9.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$15.4M−43%9.7%+6.4 pts$3.8M−7.0%
12 months to Aug 2025$27.0M−33%3.3%+3.3 pts$4.1M−9.5%
12 months to Aug 2024$40.1M−32%0.0%0.0 pts$4.5M−11%
12 months to Aug 2023$58.9M+112%0.0%0.0 pts$5.1M+21%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$27.8M+32%0.0%0.0 pts$4.2M+33%
12 months to Aug 2021$21.1M+40%0.0%0.0 pts$3.2M+42%
12 months to Aug 2020$15.1M+43%0.0%0.0 pts$2.2M−17%
12 months to Aug 2019$10.6M+52%0.0%0.0 pts$2.7M+11%
12 months to Aug 2018$6.9M+13%0.0%0.0 pts$2.4M+4.5%
12 months to Aug 2017$6.2M0.0%$2.3M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Italy$488K47.7%new$22,175 each10.0%
United Kingdom$466K45.6%−46.1 pts$46,630 each−8.7%10.0%0.0 pts
Germany$48K4.7%−2.1 pts$12,000 each+215%10.0%−5.0 pts
Canada$17K1.6%new$4,220 each0.0%
France$5K0.4%new$1,135 each10.0%
All countries$1.0M100.0%$23,263 each+4.4%9.8%−0.5 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 88.3% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Brazil$2,235 each$90.07 each4.0% of price$143.15 each6.4% of price$2,468 each
Canada$8,989 each$495.89 each5.5% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$9,485 each−52%
Germany$15,247 each$627.71 each4.1% of price$1,525 each10.0% of price$17,399 each−3.7%
Italy$33,010 each$340.66 each1.0% of price$3,301 each10.0% of price$36,652 each+160%
United Kingdom$53,098 each$1,425 each2.7% of price$5,310 each10.0% of price$59,833 each−2.6%
All countries$19,719 each$475.74 each2.4% of price$1,848 each9.4% of price$22,043 each−52%

Landed at a US port, Brazil was cheapest, at $2,468 each: 74.0% below Canada.

Landed cost from Italy rose 160% on a year earlier, to $36,652 each, mostly on price: $12,609 each then, $33,010 each now.

How the market is shifting

Italy gained the most share: 10.9% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 5.7% in the 12 months before. United Kingdom lost the most: 72.8%, down from 87.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Canada
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthUnited KingdomItalyCanadaBrazil
September 20240.0%56.6%35.1%0.0%
October 202473.6%0.0%25.0%0.0%
November 202499.3%0.2%0.5%0.0%
December 202497.8%0.3%0.4%0.0%
January 202595.5%3.7%0.6%0.0%
February 202588.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
March 202596.1%0.0%2.1%0.0%
April 202582.0%15.7%0.4%0.0%
May 202579.6%12.6%0.8%0.0%
June 202572.8%7.6%4.5%0.0%
July 202594.5%0.0%3.9%0.0%
August 202591.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
September 202524.3%0.0%56.5%8.3%
October 20250.0%0.0%73.3%0.0%
November 20250.0%53.4%7.7%0.0%
December 202570.7%0.0%22.4%0.0%
January 202689.8%9.9%0.3%0.0%
February 202687.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
March 202677.6%0.9%0.0%5.7%
April 202680.6%2.8%1.4%4.7%
May 202668.7%19.2%3.4%6.3%
June 202674.8%4.1%9.6%9.1%
July 202645.5%43.2%2.6%0.0%
August 202645.6%47.7%1.6%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthUnited KingdomItalyCanadaBrazilAll countries
September 2024n/a0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
October 20240.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.3%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
February 20250.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
March 20250.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
April 20251.2%5.3%0.0%n/a1.9%
May 20259.0%8.4%0.0%n/a8.9%
June 202510.0%10.0%0.0%n/a10.2%
July 202510.0%n/a0.0%n/a9.6%
August 202510.0%n/an/an/a10.3%
September 202510.0%n/a0.0%50.0%8.2%
October 2025n/an/a0.0%n/a9.3%
November 2025n/a15.0%0.0%n/a13.8%
December 202510.0%n/a0.0%n/a8.0%
January 202610.0%15.0%0.0%n/a10.5%
February 202610.0%n/an/an/a10.0%
March 202610.0%10.0%n/a10.0%9.8%
April 202610.0%10.0%2.6%6.0%9.7%
May 202610.0%10.0%0.0%6.1%10.0%
June 202610.0%10.0%0.0%6.4%8.7%
July 202610.0%10.0%0.0%n/a9.8%
August 202610.0%10.0%0.0%n/a9.8%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. May 2025 · Duty paid: United Kingdom 0.0% → 10.0%, all countries 0.0% → 9.9%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$7.1M · 45.8%
  2. Houston, TX$1.9M · 12.0%
  3. Newark, NJ$1.6M · 10.1%
  4. Savannah, GA$1.2M · 7.6%
  5. Port Everglades, FL$814K · 5.3%

Where US exports go

US exports were $244K in August 2026, up 44% from August 2025, and $3.8M over the last 12 months, down 7.0% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Argentina, up 1072%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$991K26.1%+56%
Argentina$743K19.6%+1072%
Chile$549K14.5%new
Canada$440K11.6%−56%
South Africa$211K5.6%+196%
India$210K5.5%+485%
Zambia$157K4.1%+55%
China$143K3.8%−57%
Other countries (10)$349K9.2%−69%
All countries$3.8M100.0%−7.0%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 105 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Kazakhstan$15.7Min 2025+17%$00.0%
Argentina$12.1Min 2025+138%$56K0.5%
Ukraine$10.4Min 2024+3.1%$311K3.0%
Indonesia$10.3Min 2025+192%$3K0.0%
Canada$9.3Min 2025+20%$638K6.9%
Romania$6.9Min 2025−24%$00.0%
France$5.5Min 2025−22%$00.0%
Bulgaria$4.2Min 2025−26%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Kazakhstan, which imported $15.7M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Indonesia grew fastest: up 192% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8433: harvesting or threshing machines; grass or hay mowers; machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other produce, not elsewhere specified; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Mowers for lawns, parks or sports grounds, powered with the cutting device rotating in a horizontal planeHS 8433.11$1.01B$763.3M
Parts for harvesting or threshing machinery, mowers, balers and machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produceHS 8433.90$697.6M$885.2M
Combine harvester-threshersHS 8433.51$69.8M$1.38B
Harvesting machinery, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8433.59$257.5M$340.3M
Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produceHS 8433.60$239.4M$54.4M
Mowers, not elsewhere specified, including cutter bars for tractor mountingHS 8433.20$193.5M$66.1M
Straw or fodder balers, including pick-up balersHS 8433.40$103.7M$119.9M
Mowers for lawns, parks or sports grounds, except powered with the cutting device rotating in a horizontal planeHS 8433.19$68.1M$147.9M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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