Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Flat knitting machines; stitch-bonding machines

In short

  • The US imported $10.1M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 6.8% on the year before.
  • France is the largest supplier, with 45.7% of US imports; Japan is next, with 19.4%.
  • China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $229.38 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 7.1% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 10.6 points on a year earlier.
  • Japan is gaining share: 30.5% over the last 12 months, up from 10.8%.
  • US exports were $4.0M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 45.4%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$940K

↑ +216% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$10.1M

↓ −6.8% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

7.1%

↓ −10.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

France

45.7% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$297K
September 2025$177K
October 2025$1.3M
November 2025$363K
December 2025$2.4M
January 2026$1.3M
February 2026$284K
March 2026$399K
April 2026$60K
May 2026$218K
June 2026$1.3M
July 2026$1.4M
August 2026$940K

What changed

  • US imports were $940K in August 2026, down 34% from July 2026 and up 216% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $10.1M, down 6.8% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: France up from 10.4% to 45.7%, Japan down from 53.0% to 19.4%.
  • Average price from France rose 405% since July 2026, to $107,500 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from France fell from 10.0% to 0.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Japan rose from 10.0% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $10.1M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 48% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $4.0M, down 55%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022China ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$19.5M
12 months to Aug 2018$21.8M
12 months to Aug 2019$26.6M
12 months to Aug 2020$13.7M
12 months to Aug 2021$19.7M
12 months to Aug 2022$14.1M
12 months to Aug 2023$15.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$12.4M
12 months to Aug 2025$10.8M
12 months to Aug 2026$10.1M
  • Germany
  • Japan
  • China
  • France
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyJapanChinaFrance
12 months to Aug 201769.7%12.5%6.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201868.4%9.4%13.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201963.8%15.3%7.7%0.9%
12 months to Aug 202066.3%12.4%10.3%1.9%
12 months to Aug 202144.7%13.3%15.4%13.4%
12 months to Aug 202260.7%9.8%18.1%7.3%
12 months to Aug 202364.0%8.1%20.5%0.9%
12 months to Aug 202468.6%11.4%13.7%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202558.3%10.8%21.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202630.6%30.5%15.3%9.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyJapanChinaFranceAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.1%0.4%n/a0.1%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.3%0.2%n/a0.1%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.1%7.0%0.0%0.7%
12 months to Aug 20210.1%0.2%7.3%0.0%1.2%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%7.6%0.0%1.4%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%7.0%0.0%1.4%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.1%7.8%n/a1.1%
12 months to Aug 20254.3%6.3%20.0%n/a7.8%
12 months to Aug 20268.8%12.3%25.1%7.8%12.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$10.1M−6.8%12.7%+4.9 pts$4.0M−16%
12 months to Aug 2025$10.8M−13%7.8%+6.7 pts$4.8M−30%
12 months to Aug 2024$12.4M−19%1.1%−0.4 pts$6.8M+68%
12 months to Aug 2023$15.4M+9.1%1.4%0.0 pts$4.0M−48%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$14.1M−28%1.4%+0.2 pts$7.7M+13%
12 months to Aug 2021$19.7M+44%1.2%+0.4 pts$6.8M+24%
12 months to Aug 2020$13.7M−49%0.7%+0.7 pts$5.5M−56%
12 months to Aug 2019$26.6M+22%0.0%0.0 pts$12.5M+47%
12 months to Aug 2018$21.8M+12%0.1%0.0 pts$8.5M−3.2%
12 months to Aug 2017$19.5M0.1%$8.8M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
France$430K45.7%new$107,500 each0.0%
Japan$183K19.4%−48.9 pts$91,366 each+80%12.5%+2.5 pts
Germany$141K14.9%−0.3 pts$9,371 each+66%10.0%−20.0 pts
China$106K11.3%−5.2 pts$66.73 each−86%21.0%−17.7 pts
Hungary$81K8.6%new$81,164 each10.0%
All countries$940K100.0%$584.44 each−77%7.1%−10.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 76.4% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
China$182.91 each$9.79 each5.4% of price$36.67 each20.0% of price$229.38 each−97%
Germany$826.37 each$35.22 each4.3% of price$34.48 each4.2% of price$896.06 each−98%
France$52,637 each$1,636 each3.1% of price$1,355 each2.6% of price$55,628 each
Japan$62,592 each$843.14 each1.3% of price$6,467 each10.3% of price$69,902 each+51%
All countries$1,180 each$33.09 each2.8% of price$91.72 each7.8% of price$1,305 each−93%

Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $229.38 each: 74.4% below Germany.

Landed cost from Germany fell 98% on a year earlier, to $896.06 each, mostly on price: $35,772 each then, $826.37 each now.

How the market is shifting

Japan gained the most share: 30.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 10.8% in the 12 months before. Germany lost the most: 30.6%, down from 58.3%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Germany
  • Japan
  • China
  • France
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyJapanChinaFrance
September 202411.2%0.0%72.1%0.0%
October 202479.4%5.0%8.8%0.0%
November 20240.0%17.5%82.5%0.0%
December 202456.0%23.7%2.8%0.0%
January 20250.0%0.0%87.1%0.0%
February 202564.3%5.0%4.3%0.0%
March 202514.3%13.1%53.3%0.0%
April 202578.9%3.5%13.4%0.0%
May 202592.1%6.5%1.4%0.0%
June 202559.5%24.8%0.0%0.0%
July 202516.9%7.0%67.9%0.0%
August 202515.2%68.3%16.5%0.0%
September 20250.0%21.5%69.4%0.0%
October 202571.4%5.0%1.5%0.0%
November 202567.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
December 202523.8%47.0%27.9%0.0%
January 20267.4%21.0%3.4%22.8%
February 20260.0%0.0%37.8%44.0%
March 202615.0%20.5%64.4%0.0%
April 202653.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 20260.0%66.4%15.9%0.0%
June 202658.2%34.6%1.9%0.0%
July 202618.6%53.0%12.1%10.4%
August 202614.9%19.4%11.3%45.7%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyJapanChinaFranceAll countries
September 20240.0%n/a4.1%n/a2.9%
October 20240.0%0.0%7.5%n/a0.7%
November 2024n/a0.0%7.8%n/a6.4%
December 20240.0%0.0%7.5%n/a0.2%
January 2025n/an/a7.6%n/a6.6%
February 20250.0%0.0%12.6%n/a0.5%
March 20250.0%0.0%27.5%n/a14.7%
April 20250.0%0.0%29.2%n/a4.3%
May 20258.8%10.0%118.3%n/a10.4%
June 202510.0%10.0%n/an/a10.0%
July 202510.0%10.0%37.5%n/a28.2%
August 202530.0%10.0%38.7%n/a17.8%
September 2025n/a13.8%37.5%n/a29.9%
October 20258.4%15.0%37.5%n/a11.6%
November 202515.0%n/an/an/a15.0%
December 202515.0%15.0%27.6%n/a18.5%
January 202615.0%15.0%27.5%15.0%13.2%
February 2026n/an/a27.5%15.0%19.7%
March 202610.0%0.0%17.8%n/a13.0%
April 202610.0%n/an/an/a10.0%
May 2026n/a10.0%17.5%n/a11.2%
June 20260.9%10.0%17.5%n/a4.3%
July 202610.0%10.0%19.8%10.0%11.2%
August 202610.0%12.5%21.0%0.0%7.1%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. June 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 13.0% → 7.1%.
  2. November 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 23.0% → 16.7%.
  3. June 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 7.4% → 23.0%.
  4. January 2025 · Duty paid: China 7.5% → 27.5%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Charleston, SC$2.5M · 24.5%
  2. Los Angeles, CA$2.4M · 23.7%
  3. Savannah, GA$1.5M · 14.8%
  4. Newark, NJ$1.1M · 11.3%
  5. Chester, PA$480K · 4.7%

Where US exports go

US exports were $51K in August 2026, down 94% from August 2025, and $4.0M over the last 12 months, down 16% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Canada, up 497%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$1.8M45.4%+497%
China$849K21.2%+42%
Mexico$334K8.3%+93%
Nicaragua$230K5.7%new
Brazil$192K4.8%new
Netherlands$140K3.5%new
United Kingdom$118K2.9%−74%
France$75K1.9%new
Other countries (10)$252K6.3%−85%
All countries$4.0M100.0%−16%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 106 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
India$96.3Min 2025+81%$10K0.0%
Turkey$52.4Min 2025+22%$285K0.5%
Cambodia$48.2Min 2025+155%$00.0%
China$43.6Min 2025+10%$348K0.8%
Italy$35.8Min 2025+11%$19K0.1%
Brazil$22.7Min 2025+11%$00.0%
Indonesia$20.8Min 2025+17%$00.0%
Egypt$15.2Min 2025+78%$227K1.5%

The biggest market outside the US is India, which imported $96.3M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Cambodia grew fastest: up 155% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8447: machines, knitting, stitch-bonding, and machines for making gimped yarn, tulle, lace, embroiderery, trimmings, braid or net and machines for tufting. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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