Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of flat panel displays

In short

  • The US imported $5.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 69% on the year before.
  • Switzerland is the largest supplier, with 50.4% of US imports; Taiwan is next, with 26.1%.
  • Germany is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $166.82 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 5.0% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 6.1 points on a year earlier.
  • Japan is gaining share: 14.0% over the last 12 months, up from 1.0%.
  • 2 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$530K

↓ −79% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$5.7M

↓ −69% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

5.0%

↓ −6.1 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Switzerland

50.4% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$2.5M
September 2025$565K
October 2025$260K
November 2025$757K
December 2025$562K
January 2026$388K
February 2026$140K
March 2026$106K
April 2026$310K
May 2026$40K
June 2026$523K
July 2026$1.5M
August 2026$530K

What changed

  • US imports were $530K in August 2026, down 65% from July 2026 and down 79% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $5.7M, down 69% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Switzerland up from 0.0% to 50.4%, Korea, South down from 67.0% to 4.9%.
  • Average price from China fell 21% since July 2026, to $4,559 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 25.0% to 37.5% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Germany rose from 0.0% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $5.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 36% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $9.7M, down 94%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 10 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022Duty ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$4.2M
12 months to Aug 2018$12.5M
12 months to Aug 2019$12.2M
12 months to Aug 2020$5.6M
12 months to Aug 2021$5.6M
12 months to Aug 2022$4.7M
12 months to Aug 2023$6.2M
12 months to Aug 2024$7.0M
12 months to Aug 2025$18.6M
12 months to Aug 2026$5.7M
  • Korea, South
  • Switzerland
  • Japan
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodKorea, SouthSwitzerlandJapanChina
12 months to Aug 201725.9%2.5%45.9%16.2%
12 months to Aug 201814.8%0.0%43.3%4.3%
12 months to Aug 201917.8%0.4%6.1%1.7%
12 months to Aug 202026.1%10.6%14.1%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202115.2%3.9%7.0%2.3%
12 months to Aug 202214.5%3.4%1.5%20.4%
12 months to Aug 202318.3%6.5%8.8%11.7%
12 months to Aug 20242.6%7.4%4.3%30.7%
12 months to Aug 202526.2%32.5%1.0%11.3%
12 months to Aug 202632.4%21.5%14.0%10.6%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodKorea, SouthSwitzerlandJapanChinaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%23.3%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%0.6%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%5.1%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%2.9%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%8.7%2.7%
12 months to Aug 20254.1%2.6%0.3%29.5%5.3%
12 months to Aug 20260.2%0.0%0.5%28.5%3.3%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$5.7M−69%3.3%−2.0 pts$9.7M−35%
12 months to Aug 2025$18.6M+167%5.3%+2.7 pts$14.9M−49%
12 months to Aug 2024$7.0M+12%2.7%−0.3 pts$29.4M−8.4%
12 months to Aug 2023$6.2M+30%2.9%−2.2 pts$32.1M−42%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$4.7M−16%5.1%+4.5 pts$55.0M−13%
12 months to Aug 2021$5.6M+0.8%0.6%+0.5 pts$63.3M+6.6%
12 months to Aug 2020$5.6M−54%0.1%−0.3 pts$59.4M−29%
12 months to Aug 2019$12.2M−2.0%0.4%+0.4 pts$83.8M−48%
12 months to Aug 2018$12.5M+200%0.0%0.0 pts$162.6M+1.5%
12 months to Aug 2017$4.2M0.0%$160.2M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Switzerland$267K50.4%+32.6 pts$89,000 each0.0%0.0%−15.6 pts
Taiwan$138K26.1%new$138,316 each0.0%
China$68K12.9%+12.3 pts$4,559 each−8.4%37.5%−17.5 pts
Korea, South$26K4.9%−76.4 pts$12,987 each−72%0.0%−9.8 pts
Japan$23K4.3%new$11,303 each0.0%
Germany$8K1.5%+1.1 pts$792.80 each+67%10.0%0.0 pts
All countries$530K100.0%$16,067 each−54%5.0%−6.1 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 67.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Germany$158.23 each$7.49 each4.7% of price$1.10 each0.7% of price$166.82 each−99%
Malaysia$4,219 each$568.31 each13.5% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$4,787 each
China$14,288 each$1,088 each7.6% of price$3,857 each27.0% of price$19,233 each−83%
Korea, South$83,178 each$444.23 each0.5% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$83,622 each+94%
Switzerland$89,000 each$353.00 each0.4% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$89,353 each+51%
Taiwan$138,316 each$8,192 each5.9% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$146,508 each+53%
All countries$3,001 each$120.48 each4.0% of price$136.74 each4.6% of price$3,259 each−93%

Landed at a US port, Germany was cheapest, at $166.82 each: 96.5% below Malaysia.

Landed cost from Germany fell 99% on a year earlier, to $166.82 each, mostly on price: $17,513 each then, $158.23 each now.

How the market is shifting

Japan gained the most share: 14.0% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 1.0% in the 12 months before. Italy lost the most: 0.1%, down from 17.1%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Korea, South
  • Switzerland
  • Japan
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthKorea, SouthSwitzerlandJapanChina
September 202447.5%2.7%0.0%0.1%
October 20240.0%23.5%24.6%2.5%
November 20241.1%44.5%21.3%18.8%
December 20240.2%93.8%0.0%3.2%
January 20250.0%10.6%0.0%83.9%
February 20250.0%44.7%7.5%26.1%
March 20257.1%30.4%7.7%0.0%
April 20250.0%87.2%0.4%7.9%
May 20251.8%11.3%0.0%0.0%
June 20253.1%0.7%0.0%0.0%
July 202571.6%0.0%1.0%10.8%
August 202581.3%17.7%0.0%0.6%
September 20252.6%84.5%10.2%2.7%
October 20250.0%68.5%21.4%10.0%
November 202512.0%13.6%73.4%1.0%
December 202591.0%3.6%1.6%3.8%
January 20260.0%0.0%13.0%7.5%
February 202634.1%0.0%13.5%7.7%
March 202640.8%0.0%23.5%26.8%
April 202616.2%57.4%0.0%0.0%
May 20260.0%0.0%0.0%94.5%
June 20269.0%0.0%0.0%54.4%
July 202667.0%0.0%0.0%5.0%
August 20264.9%50.4%4.3%12.9%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthKorea, SouthSwitzerlandJapanChinaAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%n/a25.0%0.0%
October 2024n/a0.0%0.0%25.0%0.6%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%4.7%
December 20240.0%0.0%n/a25.0%0.8%
January 2025n/a0.0%n/a25.0%21.0%
February 2025n/a0.0%0.0%35.0%9.1%
March 20250.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
April 2025n/a9.0%10.0%45.0%11.7%
May 20250.0%0.0%n/an/a0.3%
June 20250.0%10.0%n/an/a0.1%
July 20250.0%n/a0.0%45.0%4.9%
August 20259.8%15.6%n/a55.0%11.1%
September 20250.0%0.0%0.0%45.0%1.2%
October 2025n/a0.0%6.6%45.0%3.8%
November 20250.0%0.0%0.0%40.9%0.4%
December 20250.0%0.0%0.0%35.0%1.3%
January 2026n/an/a0.0%35.0%2.6%
February 20260.0%n/a0.0%30.0%5.8%
March 202610.0%n/a0.0%25.0%10.8%
April 20260.0%0.0%n/an/a1.7%
May 2026n/an/an/a25.0%23.6%
June 20260.0%n/an/a25.0%13.6%
July 20260.0%n/an/a25.0%1.3%
August 20260.0%0.0%0.0%37.5%5.0%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. March 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 2.0% → 10.8%.
  2. January 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 0.8% → 10.5%.
  3. October 2022 · Duty paid: all countries 15.0% → 0.4%.
  4. May 2022 · Duty paid: all countries 0.1% → 13.2%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 8486.30

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. San Francisco International Airport, CA$1.3M · 23.0%
  2. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$1.3M · 22.4%
  3. Los Angeles, CA$1.1M · 18.8%
  4. Anchorage, AK$706K · 12.4%
  5. New Orleans, LA$441K · 7.8%

Where US exports go

US exports were $1.6M in August 2026, up 52% from August 2025, and $9.7M over the last 12 months, down 35% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Taiwan, up 28%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Taiwan$8.2M84.1%+28%
Japan$852K8.7%+21%
Singapore$391K4.0%−11%
Germany$108K1.1%+18%
France$63K0.6%new
Mexico$51K0.5%new
Canada$33K0.3%new
United Kingdom$29K0.3%−77%
China$27K0.3%−99%
All countries$9.7M100.0%−35%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 81 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
China$3.74Bin 2025+41%$2.9M0.1%
Taiwan$231.4Min 2024−2.3%$23.1MUS records $4.8M10.0%
Korea, South$169.9Min 2025−66%$1.1M0.6%
Japan$12.9Min 2025−67%$297KUS records $1.1M2.3%
Germany$12.5Min 2025+38%$5.9MUS records $91K47.2%
India$10.8Min 2025+55%$00.0%
Singapore$8.7Min 2025+464%$745K8.6%
Thailand$5.1Min 2025+144%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is China, which imported $3.74B of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Singapore grew fastest: up 464% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8486: machines and apparatus principally for manuf of semiconduc boules/wafers, devices, elec int circuts/flat panel displays; mach of c84 note 11(c); parts. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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