Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productTelevision camera tubes; image converters and intensifiers; other photocathode tubes
In short
- The US imported $50.5M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 13% on the year before.
- Japan is the largest supplier, with 77.7% of US imports; China is next, with 9.9%.
- Japan is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $222.90 each.
- Duty paid averaged 12.0% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 2.3 points on a year earlier.
- Japan is gaining share: 72.5% over the last 12 months, up from 61.4%.
- US exports were $170.0M over the last 12 months; the largest market is China, with 27.8%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$5.2M
↑ +42% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$50.5M
↓ −13% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
12.0%
↓ −2.3 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Japan
77.7% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $3.6M |
| September 2025 | $6.0M |
| October 2025 | $3.7M |
| November 2025 | $3.5M |
| December 2025 | $5.2M |
| January 2026 | $2.7M |
| February 2026 | $3.1M |
| March 2026 | $4.4M |
| April 2026 | $4.0M |
| May 2026 | $3.8M |
| June 2026 | $5.3M |
| July 2026 | $3.6M |
| August 2026 | $5.2M |
What changed
- US imports were $5.2M in August 2026, up 46% from July 2026 and up 42% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $50.5M, down 13% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Japan up from 62.0% to 77.7%, Germany down from 14.9% to 3.8%.
- Average price from China rose 305% since July 2026, to $855.85 each.
- Duty paid on imports from China fell from 38.2% to 11.1% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from United Kingdom rose from 2.1% to 8.9% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $50.5M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 40% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $170.0M, up 250%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $84.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $96.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $95.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $98.7M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $88.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $96.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $82.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $74.2M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $58.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $50.5M |
- Japan
- China
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Japan | China | Germany | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 64.9% | 6.1% | 7.4% | 10.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 65.1% | 7.5% | 5.2% | 6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 65.6% | 7.1% | 2.6% | 7.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 65.4% | 7.6% | 2.4% | 6.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 63.8% | 5.3% | 2.0% | 8.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 69.0% | 7.2% | 2.2% | 7.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 74.0% | 8.9% | 3.3% | 4.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 61.4% | 18.1% | 4.7% | 4.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 61.4% | 12.2% | 5.7% | 8.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 72.5% | 8.2% | 6.1% | 5.8% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Japan | China | Germany | United Kingdom | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 1.4% | 3.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 3.4% | 3.3% | 1.9% | 2.6% | 3.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 3.3% | 16.9% | 3.4% | 1.9% | 4.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 3.3% | 28.2% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 5.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 3.3% | 28.3% | 3.4% | 2.5% | 4.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 3.3% | 17.9% | 3.0% | 2.3% | 4.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 3.3% | 16.5% | 2.7% | 3.2% | 4.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 3.3% | 14.1% | 2.9% | 3.6% | 5.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 7.5% | 10.0% | 2.2% | 3.6% | 7.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 14.0% | 15.7% | 1.7% | 8.9% | 13.2% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $50.5M−13% | 13.2%+5.9 pts | $170.0M+34% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $58.4M−21% | 7.3%+1.8 pts | $127.2M−12% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $74.2M−9.6% | 5.4%+0.9 pts | $145.4M+4.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $82.1M−15% | 4.6%+0.3 pts | $139.6M+135% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $96.4M+8.6% | 4.3%−0.3 pts | $59.5M+8.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $88.8M−10% | 4.6%−0.5 pts | $55.0M+2.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $98.7M+3.2% | 5.1%+0.9 pts | $53.7M−40% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $95.6M−0.9% | 4.3%+0.9 pts | $88.9M+30% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $96.5M+14% | 3.3%+0.1 pts | $68.5M+41% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $84.3M | 3.2% | $48.6M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | $4.0M | 77.7%+9.7 pts | $228.23 each−11% | 12.5%−4.8 pts | |
| China | $514K | 9.9%+7.2 pts | $855.85 each+127% | 11.1%−47.2 pts | |
| United Kingdom | $292K | 5.6%−14.7 pts | $1,054 each−35% | 8.9%+6.8 pts | |
| Germany | $197K | 3.8%−0.3 pts | $5,195 each+28% | 0.0%−2.4 pts | |
| Singapore | $84K | 1.6%new | $919.92 each | 15.8% | |
| Russia | $42K | 0.8%−0.6 pts | $3,244 each+121% | 47.5%+47.5 pts | |
| Canada | $9K | 0.2%−0.1 pts | $12.82 each−17% | 0.0%0.0 pts | |
| Mexico | $8K | 0.2%new | $270.48 each | 13.3% | |
| Other countries (2) | $9K | 0.2%−1.7 pts | $672.54 each−46% | 13.5%−1.5 pts | |
| All countries | $5.2M | 100.0% | $267.18 each−19% | 12.0%−2.3 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 86.7% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | $196.08 each | $1.56 each0.8% of price | $25.26 each12.9% of price | $222.90 each−15% | |
| China | $692.37 each | $9.59 each1.4% of price | $77.60 each11.2% of price | $779.56 each−53% | |
| United Kingdom | $861.33 each | $22.75 each2.6% of price | $44.07 each5.1% of price | $928.15 each−17% | |
| Germany | $5,058 each | $12.46 each0.2% of price | $89.21 each1.8% of price | $5,159 each+284% | |
| Austria | $6,083 each | $53.96 each0.9% of price | $760.54 each12.5% of price | $6,898 each+2.4% | |
| All countries | $244.42 each | $2.35 each1.0% of price | $29.29 each12.0% of price | $276.07 each−25% |
Landed at a US port, Japan was cheapest, at $222.90 each: 71.4% below China.
Landed cost from Germany rose 284% on a year earlier, to $5,159 each, mostly on price: $1,322 each then, $5,058 each now.
How the market is shifting
Japan gained the most share: 72.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 61.4% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 8.2%, down from 12.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Japan
- China
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Japan | China | Germany | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 67.1% | 12.1% | 4.9% | 4.2% |
| October 2024 | 66.0% | 12.1% | 5.9% | 3.1% |
| November 2024 | 61.7% | 14.4% | 9.5% | 1.9% |
| December 2024 | 63.6% | 13.0% | 15.1% | 2.0% |
| January 2025 | 53.2% | 17.0% | 2.4% | 12.9% |
| February 2025 | 46.9% | 12.0% | 0.5% | 19.6% |
| March 2025 | 75.7% | 1.4% | 5.1% | 8.5% |
| April 2025 | 67.5% | 3.3% | 12.3% | 6.2% |
| May 2025 | 52.2% | 0.9% | 5.5% | 19.2% |
| June 2025 | 73.5% | 1.7% | 4.7% | 12.8% |
| July 2025 | 41.0% | 38.8% | 0.2% | 6.4% |
| August 2025 | 68.0% | 2.7% | 4.1% | 20.4% |
| September 2025 | 79.3% | 2.3% | 3.6% | 8.9% |
| October 2025 | 78.1% | 3.0% | 8.0% | 6.3% |
| November 2025 | 79.2% | 1.6% | 1.1% | 5.3% |
| December 2025 | 66.2% | 14.4% | 8.9% | 3.0% |
| January 2026 | 75.3% | 3.5% | 1.2% | 12.2% |
| February 2026 | 66.1% | 3.8% | 21.1% | 7.4% |
| March 2026 | 72.2% | 14.3% | 0.0% | 3.9% |
| April 2026 | 63.7% | 3.6% | 13.1% | 5.6% |
| May 2026 | 66.9% | 24.2% | 1.4% | 2.1% |
| June 2026 | 77.3% | 11.2% | 1.1% | 2.2% |
| July 2026 | 62.0% | 2.0% | 14.9% | 10.6% |
| August 2026 | 77.7% | 9.9% | 3.8% | 5.6% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Japan | China | Germany | United Kingdom | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3.3% | 9.7% | 3.7% | 3.4% | 4.3% |
| October 2024 | 3.3% | 6.1% | 0.5% | 3.3% | 3.6% |
| November 2024 | 3.3% | 5.0% | 0.2% | 3.9% | 3.5% |
| December 2024 | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 3.9% |
| January 2025 | 3.4% | 2.9% | 5.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% |
| February 2025 | 3.4% | 2.3% | 3.3% | 2.2% | 3.4% |
| March 2025 | 3.3% | 48.3% | 0.2% | 4.3% | 4.1% |
| April 2025 | 13.2% | 169.5% | 2.2% | 6.7% | 16.5% |
| May 2025 | 13.3% | 84.1% | 2.7% | 5.0% | 12.3% |
| June 2025 | 13.3% | 58.3% | 0.0% | 4.0% | 12.3% |
| July 2025 | 13.3% | 3.1% | 16.0% | 3.6% | 8.6% |
| August 2025 | 17.3% | 58.3% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 14.3% |
| September 2025 | 15.8% | 58.3% | 0.3% | 3.1% | 14.9% |
| October 2025 | 14.8% | 58.2% | 2.1% | 13.3% | 14.9% |
| November 2025 | 14.9% | 48.3% | 15.0% | 12.7% | 15.2% |
| December 2025 | 14.7% | 12.5% | 0.3% | 13.3% | 12.5% |
| January 2026 | 15.0% | 48.3% | 15.0% | 11.9% | 15.6% |
| February 2026 | 14.4% | 47.0% | 1.0% | 13.3% | 12.8% |
| March 2026 | 13.3% | 10.3% | 13.3% | 13.9% | 13.0% |
| April 2026 | 13.0% | 38.3% | 1.2% | 11.4% | 12.6% |
| May 2026 | 13.3% | 3.4% | 13.3% | 13.3% | 11.3% |
| June 2026 | 13.3% | 8.1% | 0.0% | 5.6% | 12.9% |
| July 2026 | 12.9% | 38.2% | 2.6% | 2.1% | 10.6% |
| August 2026 | 12.5% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 8.9% | 12.0% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- May–June 2026 · Duty paid: China 38.3% → 8.3%, United Kingdom 13.5% → 5.5%.
- November 2025 · Duty paid: United Kingdom 3.5% → 12.9%.
- March–April 2025 · Duty paid: Japan 3.4% → 13.3%, Netherlands 3.4% → 13.4%, all countries 3.5% → 12.3%.
- April 2024 · Duty paid: China 16.0% → 4.5%.
- June 2023 · Duty paid: China 27.7% → 8.4%.
- December 2022 · Duty paid: China 28.3% → 17.9%.
- May 2022 · Duty paid: China 13.1% → 22.8%.
- November 2021 · Duty paid: China 28.3% → 9.2%. This is around the January 2022 HS revision, which moved goods in or out of this code.
- June 2019 · Duty paid: China 13.3% → 28.3%.
- September 2018 · Duty paid: China 3.3% → 13.2%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $11.8M in August 2026, up 26% from August 2025, and $170.0M over the last 12 months, up 34% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Malaysia, up 239415%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | $47.2M | 27.8% | +11% |
| Singapore | $46.2M | 27.2% | +81% |
| Greece | $20.5M | 12.0% | +114% |
| Malaysia | $8.1M | 4.7% | +239415% |
| Thailand | $7.7M | 4.6% | −15% |
| Israel | $5.5M | 3.2% | +740% |
| Japan | $4.7M | 2.8% | −23% |
| Canada | $3.8M | 2.3% | −6.3% |
| Other countries (54) | $26.3M | 15.5% | −11% |
| All countries | $170.0M | 100.0% | +34% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 92 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greece | $202.1Min 2025 | +17% | $3K | 0.0% |
| United Kingdom | $26.3Min 2025 | +14% | $1.7M | 6.3% |
| Germany | $22.4Min 2025 | +6.6% | $630KUS records $1.9M | 2.8% |
| France | $19.9Min 2025 | −26% | $2.8M | 14.2% |
| China | $19.8Min 2025 | +288% | $0US records $39.1M | 0.0% |
| Poland | $16.8Min 2025 | +79% | $0US records $5.4M | 0.0% |
| Luxembourg | $15.0Min 2025 | +141% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Japan | $14.9Min 2025 | +42% | $5.9M | 39.9% |
The biggest market outside the US is Greece, which imported $202.1M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.
The US supplies 39.9% of imports into Japan, but under 10% into Greece, the United Kingdom and Luxembourg.
Of these, imports into Luxembourg grew fastest: up 141% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8540: thermionic, cold cathode or photocathode tubes (vacuum, vapor or gas filled tubes, cathode-ray tubes, television camera tubes etc.); parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Microwave tubes, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8540.79 | $74.9M | $84.4M |
| Thermionic and other cathode tubes, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8540.89 | $32.0M | $93.8M |
| Parts of cathode tubes, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8540.99 | $25.1M | $72.2M |
| Magnetron microwave tubesHS 8540.71 | $41.4M | $48.0M |
| Receiver or amplifier tubesHS 8540.81 | $11.5M | $48.3M |
| Parts of cathode-ray tubesHS 8540.91 | $7.2M | $9.7M |
| Data/graphic display tubes, monochrome; data/graphic display tubes, color, with a phosphor dot screen pitch smaller than 0.4 mmHS 8540.40 | $2.3M | $4.5M |
| Cathode-ray tubes, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8540.60 | $11K | $3.7M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.