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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 1001.99

Wheat and meslin, not durum wheat, other than seed

In short

  • The US imported $463.0M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 20% on the year before.
  • Canada is the largest supplier, with 87.4% of US imports; Poland is next, with 10.4%.
  • Poland has the lowest price, but landed at a US port with freight and duty Canada is cheaper: $0.28/kg against $0.31/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 1.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 1.3 points on a year earlier.
  • Poland is gaining share: 3.4% over the last 12 months, up from 1.4%.
  • US exports were $5.68B over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 20.3%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$66.3M

↑ +107% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$463.0M

↓ −20% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

1.3%

↑ +1.3 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Canada

87.4% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$32.0M
September 2025$29.9M
October 2025$31.8M
November 2025$38.9M
December 2025$41.2M
January 2026$40.4M
February 2026$30.4M
March 2026$21.7M
April 2026$25.8M
May 2026$37.8M
June 2026$43.6M
July 2026$55.3M
August 2026$66.3M

What changed

  • US imports were $66.3M in August 2026, up 20% from July 2026 and up 107% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $463.0M, down 20% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Canada up from 83.6% to 87.4%, Poland down from 16.3% to 10.4%.
  • Average price from Canada fell 7.6% since July 2026, to $0.26/kg.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $463.0M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 7.9% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $5.68B, down 7.6%.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$429.2M
12 months to Aug 2018$538.0M
12 months to Aug 2019$347.0M
12 months to Aug 2020$307.9M
12 months to Aug 2021$289.5M
12 months to Aug 2022$425.9M
12 months to Aug 2023$554.1M
12 months to Aug 2024$531.3M
12 months to Aug 2025$575.1M
12 months to Aug 2026$463.0M
  • Canada
  • Poland
  • Argentina
  • Italy
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaPolandArgentinaItaly
12 months to Aug 201795.6%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 201899.9%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 201999.6%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202095.8%0.0%0.5%0.2%
12 months to Aug 202198.3%0.0%0.0%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202297.0%0.5%0.5%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202385.5%8.6%1.1%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202483.6%8.6%0.2%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202595.9%1.4%1.4%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202695.1%3.4%1.3%0.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaPolandArgentinaItalyAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%n/a0.8%0.2%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%n/a0.8%0.2%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%n/an/a0.2%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%n/a0.9%0.2%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20210.3%n/an/a0.2%0.3%
12 months to Aug 20220.3%1.2%0.8%0.2%0.3%
12 months to Aug 20230.2%1.1%0.9%0.2%0.3%
12 months to Aug 20240.2%1.2%1.5%0.2%0.3%
12 months to Aug 20250.1%1.5%1.5%1.6%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20260.0%10.8%11.5%12.4%0.5%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$463.0M−20%0.5%+0.4 pts$5.68B−1.9%
12 months to Aug 2025$575.1M+8.3%0.1%−0.2 pts$5.79B+5.4%
12 months to Aug 2024$531.3M−4.1%0.3%0.0 pts$5.49B−20%
12 months to Aug 2023$554.1M+30%0.3%+0.1 pts$6.85B−11%
12 months to Aug 2022$425.9M+47%0.3%0.0 pts$7.73B+11%
12 months to Aug 2021$289.5M−6.0%0.3%+0.2 pts$6.99B+19%
12 months to Aug 2020$307.9M−11%0.1%+0.1 pts$5.88B−3.6%
12 months to Aug 2019$347.0M−36%0.0%0.0 pts$6.09B+19%
12 months to Aug 2018$538.0M+25%0.0%−0.1 pts$5.12B−17%
12 months to Aug 2017$429.2M0.1%$6.15B

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Canada$58.0M87.4%−12.5 pts$0.26/kg−4.0%0.0%0.0 pts
Poland$6.9M10.4%new$0.25/kg10.0%
Argentina$1.4M2.1%new$0.26/kg11.3%
Italy$50K0.1%new$1.66/kg10.0%
All countries$66.3M100.0%$0.26/kg−4.2%1.3%+1.3 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 99.8% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Canada$0.28/kg$0.01/kg2.1% of price$0.00/kg0.0% of price$0.28/kg−2.0%
Poland$0.25/kg$0.04/kg15.4% of price$0.03/kg10.8% of price$0.31/kg
All countries$0.27/kg$0.01/kg3.7% of price$0.00/kg1.3% of price$0.29/kg−0.7%

Landed at a US port, Canada was cheapest, at $0.28/kg: 9.8% below Poland.

Poland had the lowest price before freight and duty, $0.25/kg, but they added 26.2% to it.

How the market is shifting

Poland gained the most share: 3.4% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 1.4% in the 12 months before. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • Canada
  • Poland
  • Argentina
  • Italy
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaPolandArgentinaItaly
September 202482.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 202499.9%0.0%0.0%0.1%
November 202499.6%0.0%0.0%0.4%
December 202489.3%10.7%0.0%0.0%
January 202599.9%0.0%0.0%0.1%
February 202598.5%0.0%1.3%0.2%
March 202599.7%0.0%0.0%0.2%
April 202577.8%0.0%21.7%0.5%
May 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 202599.7%0.0%0.0%0.1%
July 202599.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
August 202599.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
September 202599.9%0.0%0.0%0.1%
October 202590.6%0.0%9.0%0.3%
November 202599.8%0.0%0.0%0.2%
December 202599.7%0.0%0.0%0.3%
January 202699.8%0.0%0.0%0.1%
February 202699.6%0.0%0.0%0.3%
March 202699.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
April 202699.5%0.0%0.0%0.5%
May 202699.8%0.0%0.0%0.1%
June 202695.7%0.0%4.0%0.2%
July 202683.6%16.3%0.0%0.1%
August 202687.4%10.4%2.1%0.1%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaPolandArgentinaItalyAll countries
September 20240.1%n/an/a0.2%0.3%
October 20240.3%n/an/a0.3%0.3%
November 20240.1%n/an/a0.2%0.1%
December 20240.1%1.5%n/an/a0.2%
January 20250.1%n/an/a0.2%0.1%
February 20250.0%n/a1.1%0.2%0.0%
March 20250.1%n/an/a0.2%0.1%
April 20250.0%n/a1.5%1.3%0.3%
May 20250.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
June 20250.0%n/an/a10.3%0.0%
July 20250.0%n/an/a10.2%0.0%
August 20250.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
September 20250.0%n/an/a15.0%0.0%
October 20250.0%n/a11.5%15.0%1.1%
November 20250.0%n/an/a15.0%0.0%
December 20250.0%n/an/a15.0%0.0%
January 20260.0%n/an/a15.0%0.0%
February 20260.0%n/an/a10.4%0.0%
March 20260.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
April 20260.0%n/an/a10.3%0.0%
May 20260.0%n/an/a10.2%0.0%
June 20260.0%n/a11.6%10.2%0.5%
July 20260.0%11.4%n/a10.3%1.9%
August 20260.0%10.0%11.3%10.0%1.3%

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Pembina, ND$99.9M · 21.6%
  2. Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY$90.6M · 19.6%
  3. Toledo-Sandusky, OH$55.4M · 12.0%
  4. Tampa, FL$36.0M · 7.8%
  5. Portal, ND$33.1M · 7.2%

Where US exports go

US exports were $543.2M in August 2026, down 17% from August 2025, and $5.68B over the last 12 months, down 1.9% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Bangladesh, up 65402%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$1.15B20.3%+4.9%
Philippines$644.3M11.3%−2.2%
Japan$580.6M10.2%+6.6%
Korea, South$475.7M8.4%−16%
Nigeria$313.8M5.5%−2.0%
Taiwan$309.0M5.4%+4.7%
Indonesia$243.3M4.3%+26%
Thailand$209.8M3.7%+0.3%
Other countries (60)$1.75B30.8%−1.9%
All countries$5.68B100.0%−1.9%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 116 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Indonesia$3.28Bin 2025−9.7%$294.7M9.0%
Algeria$2.08Bin 2024n/a$00.0%
Philippines$1.90Bin 2025−6.8%$752.3M39.7%
Brazil$1.75Bin 2025−2.8%$29.1M1.7%
Italy$1.62Bin 2025+7.9%$74.8M4.6%
Japan$1.53Bin 2025−5.1%$607.9M39.8%
Morocco$1.39Bin 2025+3.1%$25.3M1.8%
Spain$1.38Bin 2025−20%$7.7M0.6%

The biggest market outside the US is Indonesia, which imported $3.28B of this product in 2025, 9.0% of that from the US.

The US supplies 39.7% of imports into the Philippines and 39.8% into Japan, but under 10% into Indonesia, Algeria and Brazil.

Other products under heading 1001: wheat and meslin. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Durum wheat, other than seedHS 1001.19$208.4M$247.0M
Wheat and meslin seed, not durum wheat seedHS 1001.91$395K$15.0M
Durum wheat seedHS 1001.11$520K$1.0M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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