Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Natural magnesium carbonate (magnesite)

In short

  • The US imported $3.4M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 20% on the year before.
  • China is the largest supplier, with 68.6% of US imports; Japan is next, with 13.5%.
  • China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $610.29/tonne.
  • Duty paid averaged 0.0% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 14.0 points on a year earlier.
  • China is gaining share: 61.3% over the last 12 months, up from 52.9%.
  • 3 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$303K

↓ −46% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$3.4M

↑ +20% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

0.0%

↓ −14.0 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

China

68.6% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$561K
September 2025$155K
October 2025$280K
November 2025$302K
December 2025$265K
January 2026$354K
February 2026$225K
March 2026$244K
April 2026$370K
May 2026$331K
June 2026$412K
July 2026$134K
August 2026$303K

What changed

  • US imports were $303K in August 2026, up 126% from July 2026 and down 46% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $3.4M, up 20% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: China up from 41.7% to 68.6%, Japan down from 51.5% to 13.5%.
  • Average price from China fell 19% since July 2026, to $387.58/tonne.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $3.4M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 86% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $3.4M, up 176%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$1.8M
12 months to Aug 2018$8.3M
12 months to Aug 2019$24.0M
12 months to Aug 2020$13.2M
12 months to Aug 2021$6.7M
12 months to Aug 2022$7.2M
12 months to Aug 2023$2.2M
12 months to Aug 2024$2.0M
12 months to Aug 2025$2.8M
12 months to Aug 2026$3.4M
  • China
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaJapanBrazilIndia
12 months to Aug 201710.9%55.4%11.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201881.9%7.5%3.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201985.3%4.0%0.7%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202091.9%4.6%0.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202176.7%18.2%1.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 202282.6%12.7%0.4%0.2%
12 months to Aug 202330.4%39.5%1.3%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202441.9%38.6%2.1%0.2%
12 months to Aug 202552.9%31.8%5.3%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202661.3%20.7%4.9%4.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaJapanBrazilIndiaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202511.4%0.0%0.0%n/a6.0%
12 months to Aug 20264.0%0.0%18.9%0.0%3.5%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$3.4M+20%3.5%−2.5 pts$3.4M+28%
12 months to Aug 2025$2.8M+38%6.0%+6.0 pts$2.6M+122%
12 months to Aug 2024$2.0M−6.8%0.0%0.0 pts$1.2M+23%
12 months to Aug 2023$2.2M−70%0.0%0.0 pts$968K+9.2%
12 months to Aug 2022$7.2M+8.4%0.0%0.0 pts$887K−15%
12 months to Aug 2021$6.7M−50%0.0%0.0 pts$1.0M+25%
12 months to Aug 2020$13.2M−45%0.0%0.0 pts$833K−19%
12 months to Aug 2019$24.0M+188%0.0%0.0 pts$1.0M−19%
12 months to Aug 2018$8.3M+359%0.0%0.0 pts$1.3M+4.0%
12 months to Aug 2017$1.8M0.0%$1.2M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
China$208K68.6%−19.2 pts$387.58/tonne−16%0.0%−15.9 pts
Japan$41K13.5%+2.6 pts$1,700/tonne0.0%0.0%0.0 pts
Bulgaria$35K11.4%new$887.54/tonne0.0%
Brazil$20K6.5%+5.2 pts$2,175/tonne+22%0.0%0.0 pts
All countries$303K100.0%$497.92/tonne−2.0%0.0%−14.0 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 86.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
China$502.02/tonne$108.27/tonne21.6% of price$0.00/tonne0.0% of price$610.29/tonne−3.6%
Bulgaria$1,290/tonne$140.85/tonne10.9% of price$0.00/tonne0.0% of price$1,431/tonne
Japan$1,726/tonne$282.82/tonne16.4% of price$0.00/tonne0.0% of price$2,009/tonne−8.0%
Brazil$2,125/tonne$127.00/tonne6.0% of price$0.00/tonne0.0% of price$2,252/tonne+17%
All countries$651.33/tonne$122.79/tonne18.9% of price$0.00/tonne0.0% of price$774.11/tonne+2.9%

Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $610.29/tonne: 57.3% below Bulgaria.

Landed cost from Brazil rose 17% on a year earlier, to $2,252/tonne, mostly on price: $1,704/tonne then, $2,125/tonne now.

How the market is shifting

China gained the most share: 61.3% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 52.9% in the 12 months before. Japan lost the most: 20.7%, down from 31.8%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaJapanBrazilIndia
September 202433.3%66.7%0.0%0.0%
October 202434.7%13.4%23.4%0.0%
November 202414.2%67.9%9.1%0.0%
December 202443.0%57.0%0.0%0.0%
January 202537.5%34.3%0.0%0.0%
February 202545.9%50.2%0.0%0.0%
March 2025100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
April 202557.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 202530.7%33.8%28.5%0.0%
June 202567.0%28.9%0.0%0.0%
July 202558.2%22.1%8.9%0.0%
August 202587.8%10.9%1.3%0.0%
September 202547.9%39.4%12.6%0.0%
October 202527.6%24.4%0.0%48.0%
November 202545.0%40.5%0.0%0.0%
December 202549.1%30.7%14.9%0.0%
January 202655.1%34.6%5.5%0.0%
February 202692.4%2.6%0.0%0.0%
March 202670.8%0.0%24.2%0.0%
April 202668.7%16.5%0.0%1.7%
May 202674.5%1.6%0.9%0.0%
June 202675.2%14.8%1.4%0.0%
July 202641.7%51.5%0.0%0.0%
August 202668.6%13.5%6.5%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaJapanBrazilIndiaAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
October 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
December 20240.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
January 20250.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
February 20250.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
March 20254.1%n/an/an/a4.1%
April 202511.0%n/an/an/a6.3%
May 202523.1%0.0%0.0%n/a7.1%
June 202521.6%0.0%n/an/a14.9%
July 202517.3%0.0%0.0%n/a10.1%
August 202515.9%0.0%0.0%n/a14.0%
September 202520.0%0.0%40.0%n/a14.6%
October 202515.5%0.0%n/a0.0%4.3%
November 202511.2%0.0%n/an/a5.0%
December 202510.0%0.0%40.0%n/a10.9%
January 20267.9%0.0%40.0%n/a6.6%
February 20265.7%0.0%n/an/a5.3%
March 20260.0%n/a0.0%n/a0.0%
April 20260.2%0.0%n/a0.0%1.2%
May 20260.3%0.0%0.0%n/a0.2%
June 20260.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%
July 20260.0%0.0%n/an/a0.0%
August 20260.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.0%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. February–April 2026 · Duty paid: China 10.0% → 0.2%, all countries 5.9% → 0.1%.
  2. October 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 14.3% → 5.8%.
  3. April 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 0.0% → 10.1%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 2519.10

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Miami, FL$685K · 20.3%
  2. Los Angeles, CA$652K · 19.3%
  3. Newark, NJ$631K · 18.7%
  4. Houston, TX$373K · 11.1%
  5. Portland, OR$251K · 7.4%

Where US exports go

US exports were $104K in August 2026, up 451% from August 2025, and $3.4M over the last 12 months, up 28% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Japan, up 452%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Korea, South$2.1M63.4%+44%
Canada$407K12.1%−25%
Japan$143K4.2%+452%
United Kingdom$120K3.6%+142%
Panama$107K3.2%−29%
Mexico$97K2.9%+65%
Germany$72K2.1%+842%
Trinidad and Tobago$62K1.8%+96%
Other countries (19)$225K6.7%+13%
All countries$3.4M100.0%+28%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 94 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Indonesia$21.4Min 2025−52%$1450.0%
Japan$20.1Min 2025+147%$00.0%
Ecuador$5.1Min 2025+62%$8180.0%
Poland$5.0Min 2025+122%$00.0%
Greece$4.6Min 2025+95%$00.0%
Italy$4.3Min 2025+8.0%$00.0%
Netherlands$3.4Min 2025−25%$3K0.1%
Austria$2.5Min 2025−19%$510.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Indonesia, which imported $21.4M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Japan grew fastest: up 147% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 2519: natural magnesium carbonate; fused magnesia; dead-burned (sintered) magnesia; other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (tonnes), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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