Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Salts and esters of tartaric acid

In short

  • The US imported $10.4M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 9.0% on the year before.
  • Spain is the largest supplier, with 61.7% of US imports; Malaysia is next, with 32.0%.
  • Spain is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $4.15/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 8.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 2.0 points on a year earlier.
  • Malaysia is gaining share: 28.0% over the last 12 months, up from 21.4%.
  • 4 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$1.1M

↑ +18% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$10.4M

↓ −9.0% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

8.3%

↑ +2.0 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Spain

61.7% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSpain ↑Spain ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$903K
September 2025$1.1M
October 2025$466K
November 2025$1.2M
December 2025$916K
January 2026$1.0M
February 2026$286K
March 2026$1.0M
April 2026$789K
May 2026$757K
June 2026$554K
July 2026$1.2M
August 2026$1.1M

What changed

  • US imports were $1.1M in August 2026, down 11% from July 2026 and up 18% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $10.4M, down 9.0% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Malaysia up from 0.0% to 32.0%, Spain down from 76.3% to 61.7%.
  • Average price from Spain stayed within 5% of July 2026, at $3.75/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from Chile rose from 10.0% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $10.4M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 65% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $1.7M, down 30%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$6.3M
12 months to Aug 2018$11.4M
12 months to Aug 2019$12.5M
12 months to Aug 2020$15.1M
12 months to Aug 2021$14.8M
12 months to Aug 2022$16.0M
12 months to Aug 2023$12.6M
12 months to Aug 2024$12.1M
12 months to Aug 2025$11.4M
12 months to Aug 2026$10.4M
  • Spain
  • Malaysia
  • Chile
  • Italy
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainMalaysiaChileItaly
12 months to Aug 201748.0%0.0%4.9%10.3%
12 months to Aug 201842.3%10.1%10.7%9.6%
12 months to Aug 201942.4%18.8%9.2%2.6%
12 months to Aug 202044.2%5.7%5.0%16.4%
12 months to Aug 202156.0%7.0%8.6%11.5%
12 months to Aug 202258.9%7.0%5.9%10.8%
12 months to Aug 202355.7%15.5%8.9%3.0%
12 months to Aug 202462.1%12.9%4.9%3.1%
12 months to Aug 202554.4%21.4%7.7%2.9%
12 months to Aug 202644.4%28.0%9.3%7.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainMalaysiaChileItalyAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%n/a0.0%0.1%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%4.4%0.0%0.0%0.8%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%4.4%0.0%0.0%1.2%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%4.4%0.0%0.1%1.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%4.4%0.0%0.0%0.9%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%4.4%0.0%0.0%0.8%
12 months to Aug 20230.1%4.4%0.0%0.0%1.6%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%4.4%0.0%0.0%1.2%
12 months to Aug 20252.5%3.8%4.0%1.6%3.3%
12 months to Aug 202611.8%2.1%10.0%13.5%9.4%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$10.4M−9.0%9.4%+6.0 pts$1.7M−23%
12 months to Aug 2025$11.4M−5.8%3.3%+2.2 pts$2.3M−0.5%
12 months to Aug 2024$12.1M−3.9%1.2%−0.4 pts$2.3M−22%
12 months to Aug 2023$12.6M−21%1.6%+0.8 pts$2.9M−30%
12 months to Aug 2022$16.0M+7.8%0.8%0.0 pts$4.2M+16%
12 months to Aug 2021$14.8M−1.7%0.9%−0.2 pts$3.6M−2.6%
12 months to Aug 2020$15.1M+20%1.0%−0.2 pts$3.7M+39%
12 months to Aug 2019$12.5M+10.0%1.2%+0.4 pts$2.7M−4.0%
12 months to Aug 2018$11.4M+80%0.8%+0.4 pts$2.8M+12%
12 months to Aug 2017$6.3M0.4%$2.5M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Spain$655K61.7%+36.6 pts$3.75/kg+12%10.0%+1.2 pts
Malaysia$340K32.0%−2.3 pts$4.41/kg+16%4.4%+4.4 pts
Italy$51K4.8%new$1.32/kg10.0%
Chile$5K0.5%−31.0 pts$5.81/kg+57%12.5%+2.5 pts
China$5K0.5%−1.2 pts$7.42/kg+301%29.4%−25.6 pts
India$3K0.3%−2.4 pts$193.50/kg+8288%4.4%+4.4 pts
Germany$2K0.2%new$271.62/kg10.0%
All countries$1.1M100.0%$3.64/kg+2.7%8.3%+2.0 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 81.6% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Spain$3.71/kg$0.07/kg1.9% of price$0.37/kg9.9% of price$4.15/kg+10%
Chile$3.87/kg$0.20/kg5.2% of price$0.39/kg10.1% of price$4.47/kg+5.2%
Malaysia$4.38/kg$0.34/kg7.8% of price$0.19/kg4.4% of price$4.91/kg+12%
All countries$3.81/kg$0.16/kg4.3% of price$0.32/kg8.3% of price$4.29/kg+9.9%

Landed at a US port, Spain was cheapest, at $4.15/kg: 7.1% below Chile.

Landed cost from Malaysia rose 12% on a year earlier, to $4.91/kg, mostly on price: $3.70/kg then, $4.38/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Malaysia gained the most share: 28.0% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 21.4% in the 12 months before. Spain lost the most: 44.4%, down from 54.4%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Spain
  • Malaysia
  • Chile
  • Italy
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthSpainMalaysiaChileItaly
September 202450.8%0.0%22.6%0.0%
October 202463.8%29.8%0.0%0.0%
November 202498.3%0.0%0.0%0.4%
December 202455.0%25.5%8.8%10.8%
January 202567.1%16.8%7.2%0.0%
February 202546.6%7.8%21.9%0.0%
March 202550.9%32.0%0.0%13.6%
April 202544.4%30.8%0.0%0.0%
May 202542.2%23.2%7.8%0.4%
June 202565.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%
July 202554.5%35.4%0.0%6.1%
August 202525.1%34.3%31.5%0.0%
September 202515.6%53.3%6.8%16.2%
October 202582.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202527.6%56.8%0.0%8.7%
December 202563.4%0.0%31.9%0.0%
January 202629.7%28.0%6.7%28.3%
February 20260.0%74.3%0.0%0.0%
March 202619.2%45.3%21.0%0.0%
April 202638.1%0.0%18.0%23.7%
May 202682.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 202625.0%59.8%0.0%0.0%
July 202676.3%0.0%13.4%0.0%
August 202661.7%32.0%0.5%4.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthSpainMalaysiaChileItalyAll countries
September 20240.0%n/a0.0%n/a1.0%
October 20240.0%4.4%n/an/a2.0%
November 20240.1%n/an/a0.0%0.1%
December 20240.0%4.4%0.0%0.0%1.1%
January 20250.0%4.4%0.0%n/a0.7%
February 20250.1%4.4%0.0%n/a0.6%
March 20250.0%4.4%n/a0.0%1.5%
April 20253.2%4.4%n/an/a3.8%
May 20257.1%4.4%10.0%4.4%6.4%
June 20259.9%n/an/an/a9.6%
July 202510.0%4.4%n/a10.0%9.4%
August 20258.8%0.0%10.0%n/a6.3%
September 202513.3%0.0%10.0%15.0%8.8%
October 202515.0%n/an/an/a19.5%
November 202515.0%0.0%n/a15.0%6.3%
December 202515.0%n/a10.0%n/a12.6%
January 202615.0%0.0%10.0%15.0%9.4%
February 2026n/a4.4%n/an/a4.1%
March 20269.6%4.4%10.0%n/a7.5%
April 202610.0%n/a10.0%10.0%10.7%
May 202610.0%n/an/an/a12.6%
June 20269.2%4.4%n/an/a5.2%
July 202610.0%n/a10.0%n/a9.7%
August 202610.0%4.4%12.5%10.0%8.3%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. March 2026 · Duty paid: Spain 15.0% → 9.8%.
  2. October 2025 · Duty paid: Spain 10.0% → 15.0%.
  3. April–May 2025 · Duty paid: Spain 0.1% → 9.4%, all countries 0.9% → 8.0%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 2918.13

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Newark, NJ$3.9M · 37.2%
  2. Los Angeles, CA$2.6M · 25.4%
  3. New York, NY$1.4M · 13.2%
  4. Oakland, CA$1.1M · 10.5%
  5. Savannah, GA$632K · 6.1%

Where US exports go

US exports were $81K in August 2026, down 76% from August 2025, and $1.7M over the last 12 months, down 23% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 108%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$866K49.9%−50%
Croatia$546K31.5%new
Mexico$68K3.9%+108%
Korea, South$47K2.7%+41%
India$43K2.5%−52%
Switzerland$33K1.9%+159%
United Kingdom$31K1.8%−47%
Thailand$26K1.5%+202%
Other countries (7)$76K4.4%−62%
All countries$1.7M100.0%−23%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 108 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Korea, South$10.5Min 2025+17%$25K0.2%
Germany$9.5Min 2025+13%$47K0.5%
Spain$8.4Min 2025+95%$5K0.1%
France$8.2Min 2025−2.7%$12K0.2%
Italy$6.8Min 2025+166%$00.0%
India$4.8Min 2025+69%$10K0.2%
Argentina$4.6Min 2025+100%$2930.0%
Canada$3.4Min 2025+51%$380KUS records $1.3M11.1%

The biggest market outside the US is South Korea, which imported $10.5M of this product in 2025, 0.2% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Italy grew fastest: up 166% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 2918: carboxylic acids with added oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides etc.; their halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated etc. derivatives. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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