Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productInorganic products of a kind used as luminophores
In short
- The US imported $4.1M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 55% on the year before.
- Portugal is the largest supplier, with 60.5% of US imports; Taiwan is next, with 13.0%.
- China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $24.45/kg.
- Duty paid averaged 14.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 5.5 points on a year earlier.
- Portugal is gaining share: 46.6% over the last 12 months, up from 18.7%.
- US exports were $16.4M over the last 12 months; the largest market is India, with 25.7%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$352K
↓ −49% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$4.1M
↓ −55% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
14.2%
↓ −5.5 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Portugal
60.5% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $695K |
| September 2025 | $405K |
| October 2025 | $420K |
| November 2025 | $276K |
| December 2025 | $369K |
| January 2026 | $421K |
| February 2026 | $238K |
| March 2026 | $464K |
| April 2026 | $434K |
| May 2026 | $219K |
| June 2026 | $182K |
| July 2026 | $274K |
| August 2026 | $352K |
What changed
- US imports were $352K in August 2026, up 28% from July 2026 and down 49% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $4.1M, down 55% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Taiwan up from 0.0% to 13.0%, Portugal down from 72.0% to 60.5%.
- Average price from China fell 72% since July 2026, to $10.39/kg.
- Duty paid on imports from Germany fell from 16.5% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from Japan fell from 16.5% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $4.1M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 84% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $16.4M, down 13%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $24.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $22.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $16.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $12.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $11.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $20.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $8.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $12.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $9.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $4.1M |
- Portugal
- Japan
- Germany
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Portugal | Japan | Germany | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 9.7% | 29.5% | 12.1% | 39.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 8.4% | 22.7% | 4.7% | 53.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 9.6% | 22.8% | 9.0% | 49.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 15.2% | 24.9% | 12.2% | 42.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 20.4% | 23.5% | 15.5% | 32.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 9.3% | 16.3% | 12.3% | 49.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 15.7% | 33.6% | 25.4% | 7.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 13.8% | 50.8% | 12.4% | 6.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 18.7% | 49.0% | 10.8% | 7.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 46.6% | 23.3% | 12.2% | 6.5% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Portugal | Japan | Germany | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 13.3% | 9.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 19.7% | 12.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 29.2% | 13.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.4% | 18.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.5% | 8.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.5% | 7.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 10.5% | 9.6% | 9.1% | 36.0% | 11.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 14.7% | 15.7% | 15.4% | 49.5% | 17.7% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $4.1M−55% | 17.7%+6.3 pts | $16.4M−32% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $9.0M−28% | 11.4%+3.9 pts | $24.3M+47% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $12.6M+44% | 7.5%−0.8 pts | $16.5M−14% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $8.8M−56% | 8.4%−10.5 pts | $19.3M−51% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $20.0M+81% | 18.9%+5.1 pts | $39.0M+31% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $11.0M−11% | 13.8%+1.8 pts | $29.9M+44% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $12.4M−24% | 12.1%+2.2 pts | $20.7M−13% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $16.4M−28% | 9.9%+3.4 pts | $23.9M+16% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $22.8M−8.1% | 6.5%0.0 pts | $20.6M+9.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $24.8M | 6.5% | $18.9M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | $213K | 60.5%+33.9 pts | $52.05/kg−46% | 10.0%−6.5 pts | |
| Taiwan | $46K | 13.0%+8.3 pts | $97.86/kg−98% | 10.0%−16.5 pts | |
| China | $41K | 11.6%+8.9 pts | $10.39/kg−72% | 43.6%−17.9 pts | |
| Germany | $25K | 7.2%+0.4 pts | $901.79/kg+673% | 10.0%−5.2 pts | |
| Japan | $15K | 4.2%−47.4 pts | $100.31/kg−46% | 12.5%−7.2 pts | |
| United Kingdom | $12K | 3.4%−4.1 pts | $805.13/kg−66% | 16.5%0.0 pts | |
| All countries | $352K | 100.0% | $40.49/kg−72% | 14.2%−5.5 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 82.1% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | $16.02/kg | $1.60/kg10.0% of price | $6.83/kg42.6% of price | $24.45/kg−60% | |
| Portugal | $56.53/kg | $0.00/kg0.0% of price | $7.17/kg12.7% of price | $63.70/kg−17% | |
| Germany | $86.33/kg | $3.88/kg4.5% of price | $12.08/kg14.0% of price | $102.29/kg−67% | |
| Taiwan | $97.86/kg | $1.92/kg2.0% of price | $9.79/kg10.0% of price | $109.57/kg−98% | |
| Japan | $103.25/kg | $1.77/kg1.7% of price | $15.60/kg15.1% of price | $120.62/kg−64% | |
| United Kingdom | $1,296/kg | $93.10/kg7.2% of price | $213.76/kg16.5% of price | $1,602/kg−36% | |
| All countries | $49.25/kg | $0.93/kg1.9% of price | $7.82/kg15.9% of price | $58.00/kg−59% |
Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $24.45/kg: 61.6% below Portugal.
Landed cost from Taiwan fell 98% on a year earlier, to $109.57/kg, mostly on price: $4,717/kg then, $97.86/kg now.
How the market is shifting
Portugal gained the most share: 46.6% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 18.7% in the 12 months before. Japan lost the most: 23.3%, down from 49.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Portugal
- Japan
- Germany
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Portugal | Japan | Germany | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | 49.7% | 23.0% | 8.9% |
| October 2024 | 30.1% | 37.2% | 9.2% | 2.1% |
| November 2024 | 8.4% | 57.6% | 17.9% | 2.5% |
| December 2024 | 15.8% | 24.4% | 10.8% | 2.9% |
| January 2025 | 0.0% | 83.0% | 5.8% | 9.5% |
| February 2025 | 11.0% | 59.5% | 4.1% | 0.2% |
| March 2025 | 45.2% | 25.9% | 4.8% | 20.3% |
| April 2025 | 7.4% | 43.5% | 15.2% | 31.1% |
| May 2025 | 0.0% | 74.3% | 19.9% | 1.3% |
| June 2025 | 59.6% | 28.3% | 5.9% | 2.1% |
| July 2025 | 31.2% | 47.3% | 4.9% | 4.0% |
| August 2025 | 26.6% | 51.7% | 6.7% | 2.7% |
| September 2025 | 18.6% | 58.8% | 16.9% | 2.6% |
| October 2025 | 45.2% | 37.5% | 7.7% | 4.9% |
| November 2025 | 8.3% | 30.8% | 26.5% | 12.7% |
| December 2025 | 63.4% | 5.3% | 3.8% | 4.6% |
| January 2026 | 25.5% | 42.8% | 10.9% | 18.1% |
| February 2026 | 39.0% | 33.5% | 11.1% | 4.8% |
| March 2026 | 64.3% | 4.4% | 8.9% | 0.7% |
| April 2026 | 43.5% | 27.7% | 20.3% | 0.7% |
| May 2026 | 71.9% | 0.0% | 17.5% | 4.0% |
| June 2026 | 62.3% | 2.5% | 9.0% | 6.2% |
| July 2026 | 72.0% | 8.5% | 8.8% | 9.1% |
| August 2026 | 60.5% | 4.2% | 7.2% | 11.6% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Portugal | Japan | Germany | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | n/a | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.5% | 8.1% |
| October 2024 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.5% | 7.0% |
| November 2024 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.5% | 6.5% |
| December 2024 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.5% | 7.2% |
| January 2025 | n/a | 6.5% | 6.5% | 31.5% | 8.9% |
| February 2025 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 41.5% | 6.6% |
| March 2025 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 6.5% | 35.0% | 12.3% |
| April 2025 | 6.5% | 10.5% | 15.4% | 33.0% | 17.9% |
| May 2025 | n/a | 16.5% | 16.5% | 61.5% | 17.1% |
| June 2025 | 16.5% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 61.5% | 17.4% |
| July 2025 | 16.5% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 61.5% | 18.3% |
| August 2025 | 16.5% | 19.7% | 15.2% | 61.5% | 19.8% |
| September 2025 | 15.0% | 16.5% | 15.0% | 61.5% | 17.3% |
| October 2025 | 15.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 61.5% | 17.3% |
| November 2025 | 15.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 51.5% | 20.4% |
| December 2025 | 15.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 51.5% | 19.5% |
| January 2026 | 15.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 51.5% | 21.9% |
| February 2026 | 15.0% | 16.4% | 16.0% | 51.5% | 17.5% |
| March 2026 | 15.2% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 41.5% | 15.7% |
| April 2026 | 16.5% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 41.5% | 16.7% |
| May 2026 | 16.5% | n/a | 15.9% | 41.5% | 17.4% |
| June 2026 | 16.5% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 41.5% | 18.0% |
| July 2026 | 13.4% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 41.5% | 16.5% |
| August 2026 | 10.0% | 12.5% | 10.0% | 43.6% | 14.2% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- April–May 2025 · Duty paid: Japan 6.5% → 16.5%, all countries 7.6% → 17.6%.
- July 2022 · Duty paid: all countries 20.8% → 7.4%.
- February 2022 · Duty paid: all countries 12.1% → 19.7%.
- September 2021 · Duty paid: all countries 11.4% → 18.2%.
- December 2020–February 2021 · Duty paid: China 19.1% → 31.3%, all countries 10.1% → 18.8%.
- July 2020 · Duty paid: China 31.3% → 25.6%.
- January 2020 · Duty paid: China 9.0% → 31.3%, all countries 8.1% → 17.6%.
- January 2019 · Duty paid: China 10.0% → 16.3%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $1.1M in August 2026, down 36% from August 2025, and $16.4M over the last 12 months, down 32% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Germany, up 61%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | $4.2M | 25.7% | −41% |
| China | $2.9M | 17.9% | −7.8% |
| Taiwan | $2.2M | 13.2% | −8.6% |
| Hong Kong | $1.9M | 11.7% | −69% |
| Malaysia | $1.5M | 9.4% | 0.0% |
| Germany | $794K | 4.8% | +61% |
| Mexico | $540K | 3.3% | −0.8% |
| Japan | $468K | 2.9% | −25% |
| Other countries (29) | $1.8M | 11.1% | −7.0% |
| All countries | $16.4M | 100.0% | −32% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 93 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | $46.5Min 2025 | −1.4% | $6.5MUS records $2.7M | 14.0% |
| Malaysia | $12.4Min 2025 | −27% | $956K | 7.7% |
| Switzerland | $10.5Min 2025 | +13% | $13K | 0.1% |
| Taiwan | $10.4Min 2024 | +37% | $1.7M | 16.2% |
| Hong Kong | $9.0Min 2025 | +6.4% | $5.3MUS records $1.6M | 58.4% |
| India | $8.0Min 2025 | +18% | $6.0M | 74.5% |
| Korea, South | $6.4Min 2025 | −26% | $192K | 3.0% |
| Japan | $5.6Min 2025 | −19% | $673K | 12.0% |
The biggest market outside the US is China, which imported $46.5M of this product in 2025, 14.0% of that from the US by its own count; the US records $2.7M of exports there.
The US supplies 74.5% of imports into India, but under 10% into Malaysia, Switzerland and South Korea.
Of these, imports into Taiwan grew fastest: up 37% from 2023 to 2024.
Related products
Other products under heading 3206: coloring matter not elsewhere specified; coloring preparations not elsewhere specified; inorganic products used as luminophores. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Pigments and preparations containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matterHS 3206.11 | $461.2M | $834.4M |
| Coloring matter of a kind used for coloring any material or used in the manufacture of coloring preparations (other than paints or enamels), not elsewhere specifiedHS 3206.49 | $301.1M | $507.6M |
| Pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, not elsewhere specifiedHS 3206.19 | $89.2M | $84.9M |
| Ultramarine and preparations based thereonHS 3206.41 | $21.7M | $6.1M |
| Pigments and preparations based on chromium compoundsHS 3206.20 | $10.5M | $6.4M |
| Lithopone and other pigments and preparations based on zinc sulfideHS 3206.42 | $3.3M | $1.5M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.