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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 5209.12

Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, unbleached, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing over 200 g/m2

In short

  • The US imported $3.6M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 7.3% on the year before.
  • India is the largest supplier, with 38.9% of US imports; Pakistan is next, with 17.1%.
  • India is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $1.16/m².
  • Duty paid averaged 13.8% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 1.9 points on a year earlier.
  • Turkey is gaining share: 19.7% over the last 12 months, up from 6.7%.
  • US exports were $325K over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 55.2%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$312K

↑ +43% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$3.6M

↓ −7.3% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

13.8%

↓ −1.9 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

India

38.9% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$218K
September 2025$303K
October 2025$241K
November 2025$245K
December 2025$362K
January 2026$247K
February 2026$189K
March 2026$430K
April 2026$178K
May 2026$274K
June 2026$295K
July 2026$537K
August 2026$312K

What changed

  • US imports were $312K in August 2026, down 42% from July 2026 and up 43% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $3.6M, down 7.3% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: India up from 14.0% to 38.9%, Germany down from 22.6% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from Italy rose 84% since July 2026, to $6.13/m².
  • Duty paid on imports from Italy fell from 15.6% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Japan fell from 16.5% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $3.6M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 32% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $325K, down 97%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$5.3M
12 months to Aug 2018$4.3M
12 months to Aug 2019$3.6M
12 months to Aug 2020$3.4M
12 months to Aug 2021$3.8M
12 months to Aug 2022$4.8M
12 months to Aug 2023$3.6M
12 months to Aug 2024$3.7M
12 months to Aug 2025$3.9M
12 months to Aug 2026$3.6M
  • Pakistan
  • Turkey
  • India
  • Mexico
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodPakistanTurkeyIndiaMexico
12 months to Aug 201713.4%3.8%19.8%6.0%
12 months to Aug 201813.0%3.1%17.4%27.5%
12 months to Aug 20198.1%3.6%16.2%15.7%
12 months to Aug 202014.9%3.8%19.0%14.9%
12 months to Aug 202116.2%4.5%20.0%4.8%
12 months to Aug 202223.0%6.0%17.4%8.6%
12 months to Aug 202322.7%5.5%14.5%24.2%
12 months to Aug 202422.1%6.9%14.6%19.0%
12 months to Aug 202515.8%6.7%11.6%11.3%
12 months to Aug 202624.7%19.7%15.3%13.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodPakistanTurkeyIndiaMexicoAll countries
12 months to Aug 20176.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%6.1%
12 months to Aug 20186.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%4.7%
12 months to Aug 20196.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%5.9%
12 months to Aug 20206.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%6.3%
12 months to Aug 20216.5%6.5%6.5%0.6%6.9%
12 months to Aug 20226.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%6.8%
12 months to Aug 20236.5%6.5%6.5%0.3%5.4%
12 months to Aug 20246.5%6.5%6.5%0.2%5.6%
12 months to Aug 20259.4%10.0%10.0%0.0%9.0%
12 months to Aug 202618.8%18.8%24.1%0.4%17.1%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$3.6M−7.3%17.1%+8.1 pts$325K−36%
12 months to Aug 2025$3.9M+6.4%9.0%+3.5 pts$507K−56%
12 months to Aug 2024$3.7M+1.9%5.6%+0.1 pts$1.2M−54%
12 months to Aug 2023$3.6M−25%5.4%−1.3 pts$2.5M+34%
12 months to Aug 2022$4.8M+27%6.8%−0.1 pts$1.9M+31%
12 months to Aug 2021$3.8M+10%6.9%+0.6 pts$1.4M−21%
12 months to Aug 2020$3.4M−6.0%6.3%+0.4 pts$1.8M−38%
12 months to Aug 2019$3.6M−16%5.9%+1.1 pts$2.9M−61%
12 months to Aug 2018$4.3M−19%4.7%−1.4 pts$7.6M−27%
12 months to Aug 2017$5.3M6.1%$10.3M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
India$121K38.9%−14.8 pts$0.80/m²−5.6%16.5%−0.8 pts
Pakistan$53K17.1%−12.6 pts$1.17/m²−25%16.5%−0.3 pts
Italy$47K15.1%+8.3 pts$6.13/m²−7.8%10.0%−6.1 pts
Turkey$38K12.2%+10.3 pts$3.07/m²−66%19.0%+2.5 pts
Mexico$35K11.2%+3.2 pts$2.48/m²−10.0%0.6%+0.6 pts
Japan$14K4.6%new$14.86/m²12.5%
Portugal$3K0.9%new$9.73/m²10.0%
All countries$312K100.0%$1.34/m²+16%13.8%−1.9 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 59.6% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
India$0.95/m²$0.06/m²6.1% of price$0.16/m²16.5% of price$1.16/m²−0.2%
Pakistan$1.38/m²$0.04/m²3.1% of price$0.23/m²16.5% of price$1.65/m²+26%
Mexico$2.53/m²$0.31/m²12.3% of price$0.00/m²0.1% of price$2.84/m²+4.2%
Italy$4.20/m²$0.33/m²7.8% of price$0.56/m²13.3% of price$5.09/m²−18%
Turkey$4.12/m²$0.25/m²6.2% of price$0.73/m²17.6% of price$5.10/m²+9.9%
Germany$15.96/m²$0.00/m²0.0% of price$2.63/m²16.5% of price$18.60/m²+107%
All countries$1.68/m²$0.10/m²5.9% of price$0.25/m²14.6% of price$2.02/m²−15%

Landed at a US port, India was cheapest, at $1.16/m²: 29.7% below Pakistan.

Landed cost from Germany rose 107% on a year earlier, to $18.60/m², mostly on price: $7.53/m² then, $15.96/m² now.

How the market is shifting

Turkey gained the most share: 19.7% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 6.7% in the 12 months before. Japan lost the most: 5.2%, down from 33.6%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Pakistan
  • Turkey
  • India
  • Mexico
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthPakistanTurkeyIndiaMexico
September 202424.6%2.8%10.8%31.8%
October 202417.4%14.0%12.8%12.0%
November 20243.9%0.3%13.6%28.7%
December 202413.6%11.4%3.4%0.0%
January 202521.9%17.7%1.1%0.0%
February 202518.1%0.1%0.0%8.5%
March 20250.0%0.0%35.2%17.5%
April 202525.4%7.0%4.7%0.0%
May 20258.4%2.2%5.0%20.2%
June 20250.0%3.0%5.0%0.0%
July 202539.8%15.7%6.8%4.5%
August 202529.7%1.9%53.7%8.0%
September 202522.8%36.0%11.8%10.7%
October 202521.9%21.1%0.1%0.4%
November 202513.3%31.5%8.7%7.3%
December 202524.5%30.3%1.3%28.6%
January 202612.0%31.1%26.1%1.5%
February 20260.0%34.8%5.3%24.3%
March 202644.2%21.8%4.0%13.7%
April 202632.8%0.0%44.8%5.2%
May 202626.8%15.9%0.0%22.2%
June 202629.6%0.8%41.9%10.2%
July 202628.9%8.2%14.0%13.1%
August 202617.1%12.2%38.9%11.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthPakistanTurkeyIndiaMexicoAll countries
September 20246.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%4.4%
October 20246.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%5.7%
November 20246.5%6.5%6.5%0.0%4.8%
December 20246.5%6.5%6.5%n/a6.5%
January 20256.5%6.5%6.5%n/a6.5%
February 20256.5%6.6%n/a0.0%6.0%
March 2025n/an/a6.5%0.0%5.4%
April 20256.5%16.5%6.5%n/a11.8%
May 20258.1%16.5%6.5%0.0%12.1%
June 2025n/a16.5%16.5%n/a16.5%
July 202516.5%16.5%16.5%0.0%15.8%
August 202516.8%16.5%17.3%0.0%15.7%
September 202519.6%21.5%27.5%0.0%20.0%
October 202525.5%21.5%56.6%0.0%19.1%
November 202525.5%21.5%56.5%2.2%23.9%
December 202525.5%21.5%56.5%0.8%17.8%
January 202625.5%21.5%56.5%0.0%29.0%
February 2026n/a9.3%31.5%0.3%12.4%
March 202616.5%15.4%16.5%0.0%14.1%
April 202616.5%n/a16.5%3.1%17.5%
May 202616.5%16.5%n/a0.0%13.0%
June 202616.5%16.5%16.5%0.0%16.4%
July 202616.5%16.5%16.5%0.0%14.1%
August 202616.5%19.0%16.5%0.6%13.8%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. February 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 21.5% → 14.1%.
  2. May 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 6.8% → 15.7%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Newark, NJ$1.3M · 34.7%
  2. Laredo, TX$460K · 12.7%
  3. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$419K · 11.6%
  4. Los Angeles, CA$398K · 11.0%
  5. Charleston, SC$348K · 9.6%

Where US exports go

US exports were $50K in August 2026, up 123% from August 2025, and $325K over the last 12 months, down 36% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Dominican Republic, up 154%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$179K55.2%+9.3%
United Kingdom$51K15.7%new
Dominican Republic$38K11.8%+154%
United Arab Emirates$16K4.8%new
Mexico$12K3.6%−96%
Trinidad and Tobago$9K2.9%new
Israel$9K2.7%new
Italy$8K2.6%new
Nicaragua$3K0.8%new
All countries$325K100.0%−36%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 99 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Korea, South$17.1Min 2025−10%$00.0%
Germany$12.4Min 2025+10%$00.0%
China$10.1Min 2025−42%$11K0.1%
Japan$9.5Min 2025−12%$00.0%
Italy$8.2Min 2025−29%$00.0%
Spain$6.1Min 2025−19%$00.0%
Colombia$5.3Min 2025+13%$31K0.6%
Czech Republic$4.4Min 2025−31%$320.0%

The biggest market outside the US is South Korea, which imported $17.1M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Colombia grew fastest: up 13% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 5209: woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more cotton by weight, weighing more than 200 g/m2. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, denim, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.42$34.5M$60.7M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.32$4.4M$46.3M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.39$13.2M$33.7M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, printed, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.51$11.8M$673K
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, unbleached, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.19$10.0M$2.0M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.31$5.9M$4.6M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, printed, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.59$8.2M$1.2M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, different colored yarns, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.49$6.7M$2.4M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (square metres), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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