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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 5209.21

Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, bleached, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2

In short

  • The US imported $4.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 49% on the year before.
  • Pakistan is the largest supplier, with 48.5% of US imports; Germany is next, with 30.5%.
  • Pakistan is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $2.60/m².
  • Duty paid averaged 16.7% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 2.7 points on a year earlier.
  • Germany is gaining share: 38.7% over the last 12 months, up from 29.0%.
  • US exports were $252K over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 53.5%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$277K

↓ −21% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$4.7M

↑ +49% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

16.7%

↓ −2.7 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Pakistan

48.5% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$351K
September 2025$281K
October 2025$292K
November 2025$325K
December 2025$616K
January 2026$385K
February 2026$450K
March 2026$297K
April 2026$393K
May 2026$342K
June 2026$414K
July 2026$609K
August 2026$277K

What changed

  • US imports were $277K in August 2026, down 55% from July 2026 and down 21% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $4.7M, up 49% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Pakistan up from 18.5% to 48.5%, Germany down from 62.3% to 30.5%.
  • Average price from India rose 115% since July 2026, to $8.48/m².
  • Duty paid on imports from Germany fell from 12.3% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $4.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 5.2% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $252K, down 66%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$4.9M
12 months to Aug 2018$5.1M
12 months to Aug 2019$3.7M
12 months to Aug 2020$3.0M
12 months to Aug 2021$2.0M
12 months to Aug 2022$3.2M
12 months to Aug 2023$2.9M
12 months to Aug 2024$2.8M
12 months to Aug 2025$3.1M
12 months to Aug 2026$4.7M
  • Germany
  • Pakistan
  • India
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyPakistanIndiaBrazil
12 months to Aug 201726.3%8.3%3.7%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201824.9%3.7%5.6%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201927.2%10.0%5.1%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202042.1%21.1%3.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202125.9%27.8%13.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202238.0%21.3%11.0%1.9%
12 months to Aug 202333.4%30.4%18.9%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202422.7%30.9%13.3%1.8%
12 months to Aug 202529.0%27.9%15.2%6.5%
12 months to Aug 202638.7%34.5%11.8%5.7%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyPakistanIndiaBrazilAll countries
12 months to Aug 20177.7%7.7%7.7%n/a7.7%
12 months to Aug 20187.7%7.7%7.7%n/a7.7%
12 months to Aug 20197.7%7.7%7.7%n/a9.3%
12 months to Aug 20207.7%7.7%7.7%n/a10.0%
12 months to Aug 20217.7%7.7%7.7%n/a10.2%
12 months to Aug 20227.7%7.7%7.7%7.7%10.3%
12 months to Aug 20237.7%7.7%7.7%n/a9.4%
12 months to Aug 20247.7%7.7%7.7%7.7%8.7%
12 months to Aug 202512.5%10.3%13.5%13.1%12.8%
12 months to Aug 202614.9%22.4%36.6%33.1%21.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$4.7M+49%21.7%+8.8 pts$252K−66%
12 months to Aug 2025$3.1M+13%12.8%+4.1 pts$744K+124%
12 months to Aug 2024$2.8M−4.3%8.7%−0.7 pts$332K−31%
12 months to Aug 2023$2.9M−11%9.4%−0.9 pts$484K−12%
12 months to Aug 2022$3.2M+63%10.3%+0.1 pts$552K+49%
12 months to Aug 2021$2.0M−34%10.2%+0.2 pts$371K−28%
12 months to Aug 2020$3.0M−19%10.0%+0.8 pts$514K−24%
12 months to Aug 2019$3.7M−28%9.3%+1.6 pts$680K+57%
12 months to Aug 2018$5.1M+4.2%7.7%0.0 pts$434K−42%
12 months to Aug 2017$4.9M7.7%$748K

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Pakistan$134K48.5%+24.2 pts$3.15/m²+112%17.7%0.0 pts
Germany$84K30.5%−2.1 pts$26.67/m²+14%10.0%−7.1 pts
India$27K9.6%−9.4 pts$8.48/m²+381%17.4%−4.3 pts
China$17K6.2%+4.8 pts$13.23/m²+222%45.2%−17.5 pts
Italy$13K4.6%+1.6 pts$4.11/m²−41%10.0%−7.7 pts
United Kingdom$2K0.5%+0.2 pts$108.14/m²+1275%17.7%0.0 pts
All countries$277K100.0%$5.21/m²+70%16.7%−2.7 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 84.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Pakistan$2.08/m²$0.15/m²7.3% of price$0.37/m²17.7% of price$2.60/m²+38%
Brazil$4.25/m²$0.36/m²8.4% of price$1.19/m²28.1% of price$5.80/m²+32%
India$5.31/m²$0.16/m²3.1% of price$0.94/m²17.6% of price$6.41/m²+43%
Japan$7.12/m²$0.21/m²3.0% of price$1.26/m²17.7% of price$8.60/m²−2.1%
Germany$13.58/m²$0.33/m²2.5% of price$1.82/m²13.4% of price$15.73/m²−25%
All countries$4.96/m²$0.23/m²4.6% of price$0.85/m²17.1% of price$6.04/m²+41%

Landed at a US port, Pakistan was cheapest, at $2.60/m²: 55.2% below Brazil.

Landed cost from India rose 43% on a year earlier, to $6.41/m², mostly on price: $3.64/m² then, $5.31/m² now.

How the market is shifting

Germany gained the most share: 38.7% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 29.0% in the 12 months before. India lost the most: 11.8%, down from 15.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Germany
  • Pakistan
  • India
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyPakistanIndiaBrazil
September 202440.5%34.8%14.7%0.0%
October 202411.0%39.3%19.9%0.0%
November 202451.3%26.4%18.2%0.0%
December 202421.0%49.1%9.8%0.0%
January 20253.2%44.8%7.7%21.6%
February 202530.1%19.6%8.8%0.0%
March 202527.6%38.7%4.0%16.8%
April 202531.9%21.8%10.2%0.0%
May 202538.0%13.8%11.9%14.4%
June 20252.7%10.8%36.0%16.2%
July 202553.3%21.8%15.6%2.9%
August 202532.6%24.3%19.1%0.0%
September 202527.5%37.9%9.1%11.9%
October 202542.9%29.8%13.3%12.0%
November 20253.1%46.7%21.3%0.0%
December 202552.9%35.2%7.7%0.0%
January 202632.2%49.0%14.3%0.0%
February 202620.7%55.6%12.9%0.0%
March 202611.1%49.8%22.7%9.9%
April 202664.5%20.6%3.4%0.0%
May 202639.8%23.3%19.5%10.4%
June 202640.2%14.4%13.7%20.1%
July 202662.3%18.5%4.1%8.2%
August 202630.5%48.5%9.6%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyPakistanIndiaBrazilAll countries
September 20247.7%7.7%7.7%n/a8.2%
October 20247.7%7.7%7.7%n/a9.3%
November 20247.7%7.7%7.7%n/a7.7%
December 20247.7%7.7%7.7%n/a7.8%
January 20257.7%7.7%7.7%7.7%11.6%
February 20257.7%7.7%7.7%n/a7.6%
March 20257.7%7.7%7.7%7.7%9.1%
April 202512.0%7.7%7.7%n/a11.0%
May 202517.7%16.0%9.7%17.7%16.5%
June 202517.7%17.7%17.7%17.7%17.7%
July 202517.7%17.7%17.7%17.7%18.4%
August 202517.1%17.7%21.8%n/a19.4%
September 202514.5%20.7%40.0%57.7%26.6%
October 202515.0%26.7%57.7%57.7%29.2%
November 202515.0%26.7%57.7%n/a30.0%
December 202515.0%26.7%57.7%n/a23.2%
January 202615.0%26.7%57.7%n/a27.4%
February 202611.4%23.9%43.8%n/a22.5%
March 202616.7%17.7%18.8%17.7%18.0%
April 202617.7%17.7%16.6%n/a17.7%
May 202617.7%17.7%17.7%17.7%17.8%
June 202617.7%17.7%17.7%17.7%17.7%
July 202612.3%17.7%17.6%45.2%17.0%
August 202610.0%17.7%17.4%n/a16.7%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. February 2026 · Duty paid: all countries 28.2% → 18.2%.
  2. August 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 17.1% → 27.9%.
  3. March 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 7.7% → 13.9%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Newark, NJ$1.2M · 26.1%
  2. Charleston, SC$719K · 15.4%
  3. Los Angeles, CA$588K · 12.6%
  4. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$551K · 11.8%
  5. Savannah, GA$453K · 9.7%

Where US exports go

US exports were $55K in August 2026, down 1.4% from August 2025, and $252K over the last 12 months, down 66% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Canada, up 7.4%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$135K53.5%+7.4%
Dominican Republic$70K27.6%−83%
Mexico$12K4.7%−92%
Peru$7K2.7%new
Hong Kong$6K2.5%new
Bahamas$6K2.4%new
Indonesia$6K2.3%−33%
United Kingdom$4K1.6%new
Other countries (2)$7K2.8%+93%
All countries$252K100.0%−66%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 88 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Sri Lanka$2.3Min 2025+36%$00.0%
Spain$1.8Min 2025+69%$2K0.1%
Germany$1.6Min 2025−20%$00.0%
France$1.5Min 2025+124%$1K0.1%
Tunisia$1.4Min 2024−44%$00.0%
Netherlands$1.2Min 2025+61%$410.0%
Italy$1.0Min 2025−55%$00.0%
Hong Kong$913Kin 2025+53%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Sri Lanka, which imported $2.3M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Spain grew fastest: up 69% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 5209: woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more cotton by weight, weighing more than 200 g/m2. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, denim, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.42$34.5M$60.7M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.32$4.4M$46.3M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.39$13.2M$33.7M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, printed, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.51$11.8M$673K
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, unbleached, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.19$10.0M$2.0M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, dyed, plain weave, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.31$5.9M$4.6M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, printed, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.59$8.2M$1.2M
Woven fabrics of cotton, 85% or more cotton by weight, different colored yarns, other than plain weave, not elsewhere specified, weighing over 200 g/m2HS 5209.49$6.7M$2.4M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (square metres), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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