Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Cultured pearls, worked, not set

In short

  • The US imported $16.5M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 60% on the year before.
  • Japan is the largest supplier, with 57.4% of US imports; China is next, with 28.4%.
  • Hong Kong is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $0.66/g.
  • Duty paid averaged 14.4% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 11.5 points on a year earlier.
  • Japan is gaining share: 44.1% over the last 12 months, up from 36.9%.
  • US exports were $24.3M over the last 12 months; the largest market is France, with 43.6%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$816K

↑ +9.0% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$16.5M

↓ −60% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

14.4%

↓ −11.5 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Japan

57.4% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$749K
September 2025$1.5M
October 2025$2.1M
November 2025$1.5M
December 2025$1.1M
January 2026$1.6M
February 2026$834K
March 2026$2.0M
April 2026$1.6M
May 2026$1.3M
June 2026$1.2M
July 2026$995K
August 2026$816K

What changed

  • US imports were $816K in August 2026, down 18% from July 2026 and up 9.0% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $16.5M, down 60% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Japan up from 32.8% to 57.4%, Australia down from 11.4% to 2.4%.
  • Average price from Japan rose 116% since July 2026, to $13.21/g.
  • Duty paid on imports from Japan rose from 7.5% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Australia rose from 10.0% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $16.5M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 82% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $24.3M, up 29%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026China ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$93.4M
12 months to Aug 2018$75.2M
12 months to Aug 2019$68.8M
12 months to Aug 2020$44.9M
12 months to Aug 2021$49.7M
12 months to Aug 2022$55.1M
12 months to Aug 2023$62.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$59.2M
12 months to Aug 2025$40.9M
12 months to Aug 2026$16.5M
  • Japan
  • China
  • French Polynesia
  • Australia
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodJapanChinaFrench PolynesiaAustralia
12 months to Aug 201728.8%26.0%10.4%12.5%
12 months to Aug 201831.8%29.1%9.4%13.3%
12 months to Aug 201928.6%31.1%10.6%13.6%
12 months to Aug 202024.8%10.0%12.2%19.8%
12 months to Aug 202135.7%15.0%11.1%11.6%
12 months to Aug 202239.0%13.8%12.1%10.2%
12 months to Aug 202332.4%13.6%12.5%9.7%
12 months to Aug 202434.0%16.0%9.8%7.3%
12 months to Aug 202536.9%21.4%12.1%8.8%
12 months to Aug 202644.1%17.9%13.1%10.3%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodJapanChinaFrench PolynesiaAustraliaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%11.6%0.0%0.0%1.1%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%1.1%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%1.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%1.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%1.2%
12 months to Aug 20252.6%12.6%2.2%1.5%4.9%
12 months to Aug 202612.1%24.1%10.0%10.0%14.0%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$16.5M−60%14.0%+9.1 pts$24.3M+6.2%
12 months to Aug 2025$40.9M−31%4.9%+3.7 pts$22.9M−16%
12 months to Aug 2024$59.2M−5.1%1.2%+0.2 pts$27.2M+75%
12 months to Aug 2023$62.4M+13%1.0%0.0 pts$15.5M+39%
12 months to Aug 2022$55.1M+11%1.0%−0.1 pts$11.2M−15%
12 months to Aug 2021$49.7M+11%1.1%0.0 pts$13.2M+8.8%
12 months to Aug 2020$44.9M−35%1.1%+1.1 pts$12.1M−18%
12 months to Aug 2019$68.8M−8.5%0.0%0.0 pts$14.9M+0.6%
12 months to Aug 2018$75.2M−19%0.0%0.0 pts$14.8M−21%
12 months to Aug 2017$93.4M0.0%$18.8M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Japan$468K57.4%+21.8 pts$13.21/g+149%12.5%−0.9 pts
China$232K28.4%−17.2 pts$1.90/g−3.6%19.8%−17.5 pts
Hong Kong$72K8.8%−1.9 pts$0.38/g−83%12.5%−17.5 pts
Australia$20K2.4%new$19.70/g12.5%
French Polynesia$12K1.5%−5.5 pts$1.86/g−21%0.0%−10.0 pts
Thailand$8K1.0%new$19.71/g12.5%
India$5K0.6%+0.1 pts$7.64/g10.0%
All countries$816K100.0%$2.30/g−13%14.4%−11.5 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 75.1% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Hong Kong$0.57/g$0.03/g4.6% of price$0.06/g10.9% of price$0.66/g−87%
China$1.00/g$0.04/g4.2% of price$0.18/g18.2% of price$1.22/g−49%
French Polynesia$2.44/g$0.04/g1.6% of price$0.22/g8.9% of price$2.70/g−70%
Japan$8.71/g$0.16/g1.9% of price$0.87/g10.0% of price$9.75/g−32%
Australia$37.09/g$0.45/g1.2% of price$3.80/g10.2% of price$41.34/g−63%
All countries$2.09/g$0.05/g2.6% of price$0.25/g12.1% of price$2.40/g−61%

Landed at a US port, Hong Kong was cheapest, at $0.66/g: 46.0% below China.

Landed cost from Hong Kong fell 87% on a year earlier, to $0.66/g, mostly on price: $3.79/g then, $0.57/g now.

How the market is shifting

Japan gained the most share: 44.1% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 36.9% in the 12 months before. Hong Kong lost the most: 6.9%, down from 12.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Japan
  • China
  • French Polynesia
  • Australia
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthJapanChinaFrench PolynesiaAustralia
September 202433.6%12.3%6.9%16.9%
October 202433.4%18.8%12.9%3.3%
November 202430.3%7.7%19.3%17.3%
December 202435.9%17.3%13.3%3.2%
January 202514.5%55.5%11.5%6.3%
February 202571.0%6.2%6.6%8.3%
March 202553.0%18.4%8.3%8.0%
April 202550.3%20.8%9.8%2.7%
May 202520.5%20.1%16.6%7.9%
June 202559.7%12.9%9.5%5.0%
July 202543.4%8.6%15.5%10.0%
August 202535.6%45.6%7.0%0.0%
September 202539.6%20.6%1.9%4.3%
October 202538.3%8.6%31.0%14.9%
November 202533.1%26.4%17.2%10.6%
December 202560.7%8.7%14.4%6.8%
January 202643.0%15.4%19.1%10.9%
February 202636.7%14.7%13.7%20.0%
March 202643.3%15.4%16.7%14.7%
April 202662.4%9.4%4.8%7.1%
May 202640.2%28.9%10.4%10.8%
June 202647.1%20.3%7.5%6.6%
July 202632.8%29.3%0.9%11.4%
August 202657.4%28.4%1.5%2.4%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthJapanChinaFrench PolynesiaAustraliaAll countries
September 20240.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%0.9%
October 20240.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%1.4%
November 20240.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%0.6%
December 20240.0%7.5%0.0%0.0%1.3%
January 20250.0%2.7%0.0%0.0%1.4%
February 20250.0%17.2%0.0%0.0%1.3%
March 20250.0%27.1%0.0%0.0%5.2%
April 20257.2%34.8%3.3%2.3%12.3%
May 202510.0%38.9%10.0%10.0%17.2%
June 202510.0%37.5%10.0%10.0%15.1%
July 202510.0%37.5%10.0%10.0%16.0%
August 202513.5%37.3%10.0%n/a25.9%
September 202514.8%37.5%10.0%10.0%17.2%
October 202515.0%37.5%10.0%10.0%15.6%
November 202515.0%30.0%10.7%10.0%19.2%
December 202515.0%27.5%10.0%10.0%15.7%
January 202614.7%27.5%10.0%10.0%16.0%
February 202612.5%21.8%10.0%10.0%13.7%
March 20269.3%17.6%10.0%10.0%10.9%
April 20269.8%17.5%8.0%9.1%10.4%
May 20269.4%17.7%10.0%10.0%12.0%
June 20269.4%17.5%10.0%10.0%11.3%
July 20267.5%17.4%10.0%10.0%11.4%
August 202612.5%19.8%0.0%12.5%14.4%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. January–March 2026 · Duty paid: Japan 14.9% → 9.4%, China 37.5% → 19.7%.
  2. March–May 2025 · Duty paid: Japan 0.0% → 10.0%, China 7.5% → 36.2%, French Polynesia 0.0% → 10.0%, Australia 0.0% → 10.0%, all countries 1.3% → 15.6%.
  3. March 2020 · Duty paid: China 14.2% → 7.5%.
  4. October 2019 · Duty paid: China 0.0% → 15.0%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. San Francisco International Airport, CA$3.7M · 22.6%
  2. Jfk International Airport, NY$3.6M · 22.0%
  3. New Orleans, LA$2.7M · 16.3%
  4. Cleveland, OH$2.6M · 15.8%
  5. Anchorage, AK$2.3M · 13.8%

Where US exports go

US exports were $2.0M in August 2026, up 1284% from August 2025, and $24.3M over the last 12 months, up 6.2% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Italy, up 757%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
France$10.6M43.6%+107%
United Kingdom$3.7M15.3%+298%
Switzerland$3.3M13.6%+52%
Italy$1.9M7.9%+757%
Hong Kong$1.0M4.2%−68%
India$850K3.5%+275%
Canada$390K1.6%−20%
Japan$332K1.4%−76%
Other countries (23)$2.2M9.0%−75%
All countries$24.3M100.0%+6.2%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 92 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Hong Kong$277.1Min 2025+5.3%$8.7M3.1%
Japan$63.2Min 2025−17%$76K0.1%
Thailand$33.2Min 2025−31%$143K0.4%
Australia$29.2Min 2025−2.6%$188K0.6%
China$26.4Min 2025−21%$7900.0%
Italy$12.3Min 2025−14%$5K0.0%
India$7.3Min 2025−29%$413K5.6%
Germany$6.9Min 2025+25%$72K1.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Hong Kong, which imported $277.1M of this product in 2025, 3.1% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Germany grew fastest: up 25% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 7101: pearls, natural or cultured, not strung, mounted or set; pearls, natural or cultured, temporarily strung for convenience of transport. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Natural pearls, not mounted or setHS 7101.10$3.1M$11.1M
Cultured pearls, unworkedHS 7101.21$5.0M$8.7M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (grams), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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