Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semiprecious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped

In short

  • The US imported $12.3M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 66% on the year before.
  • Brazil is the largest supplier, with 37.3% of US imports; Uruguay is next, with 20.8%.
  • Uruguay is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $0.00/carat.
  • Duty paid averaged 8.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 1.7 points on a year earlier.
  • Uruguay is gaining share: 12.8% over the last 12 months, up from 3.3%.
  • 3 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$1.9M

↑ +107% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$12.3M

↓ −66% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

8.2%

↓ −1.7 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Brazil

37.3% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$923K
September 2025$734K
October 2025$393K
November 2025$444K
December 2025$946K
January 2026$2.7M
February 2026$644K
March 2026$231K
April 2026$982K
May 2026$1.1M
June 2026$1.1M
July 2026$1.1M
August 2026$1.9M

What changed

  • US imports were $1.9M in August 2026, up 71% from July 2026 and up 107% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $12.3M, down 66% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Uruguay up from 7.9% to 20.8%, Peru down from 8.5% to 0.6%.
  • Average price from India rose 249% since July 2026, to $0.01/carat.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 3.9% to 20.8% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Peru rose from 1.6% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $12.3M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 66% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $40.6M, up 14%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$36.3M
12 months to Aug 2018$46.7M
12 months to Aug 2019$51.6M
12 months to Aug 2020$35.5M
12 months to Aug 2021$30.8M
12 months to Aug 2022$48.6M
12 months to Aug 2023$75.9M
12 months to Aug 2024$47.4M
12 months to Aug 2025$35.6M
12 months to Aug 2026$12.3M
  • Brazil
  • Uruguay
  • Canada
  • Madagascar
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodBrazilUruguayCanadaMadagascar
12 months to Aug 201719.3%1.0%0.0%2.3%
12 months to Aug 201826.0%1.5%0.1%1.5%
12 months to Aug 201927.8%1.5%0.2%2.1%
12 months to Aug 202020.7%3.6%0.2%5.5%
12 months to Aug 202141.4%2.0%0.2%2.3%
12 months to Aug 202236.5%2.6%0.3%3.2%
12 months to Aug 202322.7%3.5%1.8%2.7%
12 months to Aug 202428.0%3.9%3.4%2.7%
12 months to Aug 202529.5%3.3%2.9%5.1%
12 months to Aug 202624.1%12.8%7.5%6.4%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodBrazilUruguayCanadaMadagascarAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%10.5%0.1%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%1.0%0.0%0.8%
12 months to Aug 20190.1%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20200.1%0.8%0.6%0.1%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20210.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.9%
12 months to Aug 20220.2%0.2%1.8%1.0%0.8%
12 months to Aug 20230.2%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20240.2%0.7%0.1%0.1%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20251.9%1.3%0.0%0.4%1.5%
12 months to Aug 202610.1%9.8%1.3%3.5%8.9%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$12.3M−66%8.9%+7.4 pts$40.6M+13%
12 months to Aug 2025$35.6M−25%1.5%+1.2 pts$35.9M−24%
12 months to Aug 2024$47.4M−38%0.4%0.0 pts$47.3M−7.0%
12 months to Aug 2023$75.9M+56%0.4%−0.4 pts$50.8M+9.3%
12 months to Aug 2022$48.6M+57%0.8%−0.1 pts$46.5M+46%
12 months to Aug 2021$30.8M−13%0.9%+0.5 pts$31.9M+1.9%
12 months to Aug 2020$35.5M−31%0.4%+0.3 pts$31.3M+32%
12 months to Aug 2019$51.6M+11%0.1%−0.7 pts$23.7M−30%
12 months to Aug 2018$46.7M+29%0.8%+0.7 pts$34.0M−4.1%
12 months to Aug 2017$36.3M0.1%$35.5M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Brazil$714K37.3%+15.3 pts$0.00/carat+43%8.7%+1.7 pts
Uruguay$397K20.8%−2.5 pts$0.00/carat−70%12.5%+6.1 pts
India$174K9.1%−5.3 pts$0.01/carat+163%1.1%−18.6 pts
Germany$140K7.3%+6.8 pts$0.05/carat−100%8.3%−6.7 pts
Madagascar$80K4.2%−0.3 pts$1.04/carat+36690%0.0%−5.6 pts
Pakistan$55K2.9%+1.6 pts$0.13/carat−90%10.0%−9.0 pts
Armenia$48K2.5%−1.4 pts$0.00/carat−96%0.0%−10.0 pts
Austria$32K1.7%new$2.83/carat0.0%
Other countries (21)$271K14.2%−7.6 pts$0.01/carat−6.4%10.1%+0.3 pts
All countries$1.9M100.0%$0.00/carat−17%8.2%−1.7 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 44.4% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Uruguay$0.00/carat$0.00/carat2.1% of price$0.00/carat11.1% of price$0.00/carat−75%
China$0.00/carat$0.00/carat8.9% of price$0.00/carat9.8% of price$0.00/carat−73%
Brazil$0.00/carat$0.00/carat5.9% of price$0.00/carat7.6% of price$0.00/carat−27%
Madagascar$0.01/carat$0.00/carat4.0% of price$0.00/carat0.1% of price$0.01/carat−30%
India$0.01/carat$0.00/carat4.8% of price$0.00/carat1.8% of price$0.01/carat−38%
Germany$0.07/carat$0.00/carat0.9% of price$0.01/carat8.7% of price$0.07/carat−100%
All countries$0.00/carat$0.00/carat7.1% of price$0.00/carat7.4% of price$0.00/carat−41%

Landed at a US port, Uruguay was cheapest, at $0.00/carat: 45.0% below China.

Landed cost from Germany fell 100% on a year earlier, to $0.07/carat, mostly on price: $170.50/carat then, $0.07/carat now.

How the market is shifting

Uruguay gained the most share: 12.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 3.3% in the 12 months before. Zambia lost the most: 4.3%, down from 14.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Brazil
  • Uruguay
  • Canada
  • Madagascar
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthBrazilUruguayCanadaMadagascar
September 202414.2%4.7%0.0%3.5%
October 202435.6%0.5%0.1%1.9%
November 202426.4%3.7%0.6%2.5%
December 202414.3%7.8%0.0%5.7%
January 202528.6%1.7%8.9%2.9%
February 202533.4%1.2%0.0%31.1%
March 202534.5%5.4%0.0%3.1%
April 202510.8%3.0%0.0%1.2%
May 202552.3%8.5%0.0%4.5%
June 202522.0%0.3%0.6%8.1%
July 202574.4%0.0%0.0%3.2%
August 202522.1%23.3%1.1%4.5%
September 20256.6%13.7%0.3%3.0%
October 202522.5%5.0%0.6%5.6%
November 202518.9%6.8%27.0%6.1%
December 20255.7%40.9%0.7%12.4%
January 20269.0%4.6%27.6%5.5%
February 202610.5%16.5%0.4%24.2%
March 20266.2%0.0%0.9%21.5%
April 202663.2%4.5%0.8%2.5%
May 202620.5%0.6%0.2%4.6%
June 202630.5%24.2%0.3%0.0%
July 202640.9%7.9%0.2%7.8%
August 202637.3%20.8%1.7%4.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthBrazilUruguayCanadaMadagascarAll countries
September 20240.1%0.0%n/a0.0%0.9%
October 20240.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%
December 20240.4%0.1%n/a0.0%0.4%
January 20250.1%0.0%0.0%1.1%0.2%
February 20250.2%0.0%n/a0.1%0.3%
March 20250.5%0.0%n/a0.0%0.7%
April 20258.4%0.0%n/a0.0%7.9%
May 20256.6%0.9%n/a1.3%6.8%
June 20257.5%20.5%0.0%0.0%5.0%
July 20256.8%n/an/a0.6%7.3%
August 20256.9%6.4%0.0%5.6%9.9%
September 20258.8%10.0%0.0%0.0%11.2%
October 20257.6%19.4%0.0%0.0%11.0%
November 20253.3%10.0%0.9%0.0%5.6%
December 202525.4%10.1%0.0%7.8%12.0%
January 202626.8%0.9%0.0%4.7%9.1%
February 202652.6%10.0%45.5%5.6%14.6%
March 20261.5%n/a45.5%1.0%7.8%
April 20266.6%5.0%10.5%0.0%8.3%
May 20267.2%10.0%45.5%5.1%7.6%
June 20267.9%10.0%0.0%n/a7.9%
July 20265.7%7.9%0.0%0.2%5.5%
August 20268.7%12.5%20.5%0.0%8.2%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. March–April 2025 · Duty paid: Brazil 0.1% → 7.0%, all countries 0.4% → 7.0%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 7103.10

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Charleston, SC$3.0M · 24.4%
  2. Jfk International Airport, NY$1.7M · 14.1%
  3. Newark, NJ$1.1M · 9.3%
  4. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$867K · 7.1%
  5. Los Angeles, CA$825K · 6.7%

Where US exports go

US exports were $686K in August 2026, down 48% from August 2025, and $40.6M over the last 12 months, up 13% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Israel, up 8037%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Germany$11.3M27.9%+695%
Switzerland$7.1M17.5%+1229%
Hong Kong$5.5M13.6%−51%
Israel$4.8M11.7%+8037%
India$2.3M5.5%−81%
Thailand$2.2M5.5%+10%
Vietnam$1.6M3.9%+917%
Canada$1.0M2.5%−7.3%
Other countries (34)$4.8M11.8%−14%
All countries$40.6M100.0%+13%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 99 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
India$494.1Min 2025+16%$5.8M1.2%
China$225.9Min 2025−8.0%$717K0.3%
Thailand$187.9Min 2025+66%$2.7M1.4%
Hong Kong$112.8Min 2025−48%$7.8M7.0%
Singapore$52.4Min 2025−46%$70K0.1%
Germany$22.1Min 2025+11%$2.5MUS records $971K11.4%
Brazil$8.4Min 2025+14%$150K1.8%
Italy$8.0Min 2025−23%$356K4.4%

The biggest market outside the US is India, which imported $494.1M of this product in 2025, 1.2% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Thailand grew fastest: up 66% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 7103: precious and semiprecious stones (no diamonds), not strung, mounted etc.; ungraded precious and semiprecious stones (no diamonds) strung for transport. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Rubies, sapphires and emeralds, otherwise workedHS 7103.91$272.9M$2.47B
Semiprecious stones, otherwise workedHS 7103.99$259.5M$383.4M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (carats), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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