Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

Track this product free during launch

Rubies, sapphires and emeralds, otherwise worked

In short

  • The US imported $272.9M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 78% on the year before.
  • Mozambique is the largest supplier, with 41.8% of US imports; Thailand is next, with 25.7%.
  • Sri Lanka is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $31.58/carat.
  • Duty paid averaged 5.9% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 6.3 points on a year earlier.
  • Israel is gaining share: 12.9% over the last 12 months, up from 6.1%.
  • 1 Federal Register notice named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$10.9M

↑ +66% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$272.9M

↓ −78% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

5.9%

↓ −6.3 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Mozambique

41.8% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$6.6M
September 2025$22.8M
October 2025$16.3M
November 2025$8.8M
December 2025$9.3M
January 2026$81.9M
February 2026$4.6M
March 2026$9.8M
April 2026$4.9M
May 2026$89.0M
June 2026$4.6M
July 2026$10.1M
August 2026$10.9M

What changed

  • US imports were $10.9M in August 2026, up 7.6% from July 2026 and up 66% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $272.9M, down 78% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Mozambique up from 5.6% to 41.8%, Thailand down from 41.4% to 25.7%.
  • Average price from Mozambique rose 1707% since July 2026, to $2,492/carat.
  • Duty paid on imports from Mozambique fell from 10.0% to 0.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Switzerland fell from 10.0% to 0.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $272.9M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 81% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $2.47B, up 66%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$1.47B
12 months to Aug 2018$1.46B
12 months to Aug 2019$1.41B
12 months to Aug 2020$695.9M
12 months to Aug 2021$940.6M
12 months to Aug 2022$1.46B
12 months to Aug 2023$1.58B
12 months to Aug 2024$1.70B
12 months to Aug 2025$1.24B
12 months to Aug 2026$272.9M
  • Thailand
  • Sri Lanka
  • Israel
  • Colombia
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodThailandSri LankaIsraelColombia
12 months to Aug 201712.4%5.0%4.7%13.4%
12 months to Aug 201817.1%5.5%8.2%12.3%
12 months to Aug 201913.3%5.6%6.1%14.5%
12 months to Aug 202016.1%10.9%6.5%13.5%
12 months to Aug 202110.8%11.2%4.0%14.8%
12 months to Aug 202215.7%9.4%5.6%16.1%
12 months to Aug 202317.5%12.0%4.3%17.0%
12 months to Aug 202415.3%11.6%5.9%16.7%
12 months to Aug 202519.6%14.3%6.1%15.7%
12 months to Aug 202620.0%15.9%12.9%7.6%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodThailandSri LankaIsraelColombiaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20250.6%0.2%0.2%0.1%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202614.1%15.4%12.0%10.1%8.6%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$272.9M−78%8.6%+8.3 pts$2.47B−8.8%
12 months to Aug 2025$1.24B−27%0.3%+0.3 pts$2.71B−7.0%
12 months to Aug 2024$1.70B+7.6%0.0%0.0 pts$2.91B+7.8%
12 months to Aug 2023$1.58B+8.5%0.0%0.0 pts$2.70B+48%
12 months to Aug 2022$1.46B+55%0.0%0.0 pts$1.83B+68%
12 months to Aug 2021$940.6M+35%0.0%0.0 pts$1.09B+10%
12 months to Aug 2020$695.9M−51%0.0%0.0 pts$991.7M−50%
12 months to Aug 2019$1.41B−3.1%0.0%0.0 pts$1.98B+12%
12 months to Aug 2018$1.46B−0.5%0.0%0.0 pts$1.77B+20%
12 months to Aug 2017$1.47B0.0%$1.48B

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Mozambique$4.5M41.8%+41.5 pts$2,492/carat+182%0.0%−15.0 pts
Thailand$2.8M25.7%+3.8 pts$93.53/carat+134%12.4%−0.4 pts
India$1.8M16.8%+4.5 pts$20.20/carat−49%10.0%−4.9 pts
Sri Lanka$573K5.3%−0.8 pts$50.58/carat+23%9.9%−4.6 pts
Zambia$320K2.9%−2.1 pts$40.31/carat−71%0.0%−11.3 pts
Colombia$252K2.3%−10.7 pts$90.47/carat−24%12.5%+2.7 pts
Madagascar$244K2.2%+1.9 pts$13.63/carat−98%0.0%−13.9 pts
Israel$75K0.7%−14.4 pts$1,207/carat−6.7%12.5%+1.1 pts
Other countries (14)$240K2.2%+0.4 pts$94.35/carat+347%10.2%−4.7 pts
All countries$10.9M100.0%$67.78/carat−3.8%5.9%−6.3 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 48.8% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Sri Lanka$28.27/carat$0.51/carat1.8% of price$2.80/carat9.9% of price$31.58/carat+6.7%
India$31.46/carat$0.18/carat0.6% of price$3.07/carat9.7% of price$34.71/carat+6.5%
Thailand$73.92/carat$0.79/carat1.1% of price$8.07/carat10.9% of price$82.78/carat+125%
Colombia$139.55/carat$0.67/carat0.5% of price$14.59/carat10.5% of price$154.81/carat+41%
Mozambique$579.89/carat$5.57/carat1.0% of price$6.76/carat1.2% of price$592.22/carat+535%
Switzerland$972.21/carat$9.86/carat1.0% of price$57.89/carat6.0% of price$1,040/carat+968%
Germany$2,021/carat$19.33/carat1.0% of price$189.05/carat9.4% of price$2,229/carat+521%
All countries$61.19/carat$0.60/carat1.0% of price$4.75/carat7.8% of price$66.55/carat+54%

Landed at a US port, Sri Lanka was cheapest, at $31.58/carat: 9.0% below India.

Landed cost from Switzerland rose 968% on a year earlier, to $1,040/carat, mostly on price: $88.42/carat then, $972.21/carat now.

How the market is shifting

Israel gained the most share: 12.9% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 6.1% in the 12 months before. Colombia lost the most: 7.6%, down from 15.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Thailand
  • Sri Lanka
  • Israel
  • Colombia
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthThailandSri LankaIsraelColombia
September 20247.4%7.7%2.2%16.0%
October 202421.4%11.8%4.6%23.9%
November 202412.5%12.9%4.9%25.2%
December 202415.2%10.2%2.5%20.2%
January 202524.7%16.7%10.3%8.0%
February 20258.0%4.6%7.7%30.0%
March 202511.7%24.3%4.8%11.0%
April 202552.6%21.5%0.3%14.4%
May 202542.8%11.3%0.2%12.7%
June 202536.4%8.0%16.0%2.3%
July 202538.0%21.0%1.2%2.4%
August 202521.9%6.1%15.1%13.0%
September 20254.7%3.9%0.2%0.5%
October 202536.3%21.5%0.2%9.0%
November 202516.4%3.9%4.1%25.6%
December 202523.0%4.6%0.2%10.3%
January 202614.0%28.2%0.0%7.7%
February 202635.1%11.5%0.4%2.5%
March 202635.3%5.5%0.8%17.1%
April 202655.3%16.2%1.7%3.6%
May 202617.7%13.4%37.8%7.4%
June 202641.4%8.5%7.4%8.0%
July 202641.4%2.9%5.0%5.5%
August 202625.7%5.3%0.7%2.3%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthThailandSri LankaIsraelColombiaAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
October 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
March 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
April 20253.0%0.1%0.3%1.2%0.6%
May 202510.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%10.1%
June 202510.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%
July 202510.0%10.0%10.0%7.8%10.1%
August 202512.8%14.5%11.4%9.8%12.2%
September 202519.0%20.0%15.0%10.0%19.5%
October 202519.0%19.8%15.0%10.0%12.1%
November 202518.9%20.0%15.0%10.0%10.0%
December 202519.0%19.0%15.0%10.0%8.2%
January 202618.9%20.0%15.0%10.0%3.5%
February 202615.5%19.1%12.0%10.0%15.6%
March 20269.9%10.0%10.0%10.0%9.9%
April 20269.8%10.0%10.0%10.0%9.8%
May 20269.9%9.9%10.0%10.0%9.6%
June 20269.3%10.0%10.0%10.0%9.5%
July 202610.2%9.7%10.5%10.0%9.9%
August 202612.4%9.9%12.5%12.5%5.9%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. January–March 2026 · Duty paid: Thailand 18.9% → 9.8%, India 50.0% → 9.7%, Sri Lanka 19.9% → 10.0%.
  2. March–October 2025 · Duty paid: Thailand 0.0% → 18.9%, India 0.0% → 49.4%, Colombia 0.0% → 9.9%, Sri Lanka 0.0% → 12.3%, all countries 0.3% → 11.2%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 7103.91

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Jfk International Airport, NY$244.8M · 89.7%
  2. Anchorage, AK$11.1M · 4.1%
  3. Los Angeles International Airport, CA$8.4M · 3.1%
  4. New Orleans, LA$3.6M · 1.3%
  5. Phoenix, AZ$986K · 0.4%

Where US exports go

US exports were $114.1M in August 2026, up 53% from August 2025, and $2.47B over the last 12 months, down 8.8% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Korea, South, up 62%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Hong Kong$785.5M31.8%−13%
Switzerland$632.4M25.6%+17%
France$268.5M10.9%−8.6%
Italy$185.3M7.5%+32%
Thailand$184.7M7.5%−32%
Korea, South$99.6M4.0%+62%
United Kingdom$68.1M2.8%−46%
Israel$49.5M2.0%−45%
Other countries (34)$194.0M7.9%−30%
All countries$2.47B100.0%−8.8%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 84 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Hong Kong$1.51Bin 2025−5.2%$504.7M33.5%
Switzerland$843.8Min 2025+8.8%$130.9MUS records $566.7M15.5%
Thailand$748.3Min 2025−6.2%$22.6MUS records $252.0M3.0%
France$375.2Min 2025+1.7%$26.4MUS records $329.9M7.0%
Italy$277.7Min 2025+20%$18.7MUS records $155.9M6.7%
India$221.2Min 2025+11%$21.5M9.7%
United Kingdom$188.3Min 2025−3.5%$31.4MUS records $107.1M16.7%
Singapore$116.0Min 2025+249%$558K0.5%

The biggest market outside the US is Hong Kong, which imported $1.51B of this product in 2025, 33.5% of that from the US.

The US supplies 33.5% of imports into Hong Kong, but under 10% into India and Singapore.

Of these, imports into Singapore grew fastest: up 249% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 7103: precious and semiprecious stones (no diamonds), not strung, mounted etc.; ungraded precious and semiprecious stones (no diamonds) strung for transport. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (carats), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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