Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Parts for use with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines, not elsewhere specified

In short

  • The US imported $3.76B of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 4.7% on the year before.
  • Mexico is the largest supplier, with 27.2% of US imports; Germany is next, with 18.3%.
  • Duty paid averaged 13.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 9.1 points on a year earlier.
  • Mexico is gaining share: 25.4% over the last 12 months, up from 22.6%.
  • US exports were $2.34B over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 22.6%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$376.0M

↑ +27% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$3.76B

↓ −4.7% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

13.2%

↓ −9.1 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Mexico

27.2% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$297.1M
September 2025$268.7M
October 2025$278.8M
November 2025$247.8M
December 2025$260.8M
January 2026$281.8M
February 2026$274.1M
March 2026$343.9M
April 2026$328.9M
May 2026$353.1M
June 2026$357.8M
July 2026$386.2M
August 2026$376.0M

What changed

  • US imports were $376.0M in August 2026, down 2.6% from July 2026 and up 27% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $3.76B, down 4.7% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Brazil down from 5.7% to 3.6%.
  • Duty paid on imports from Brazil rose from 22.9% to 31.8% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $3.76B in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 49% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $2.34B, up 3.5%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022China ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$2.53B
12 months to Aug 2018$3.16B
12 months to Aug 2019$3.43B
12 months to Aug 2020$2.46B
12 months to Aug 2021$3.13B
12 months to Aug 2022$3.82B
12 months to Aug 2023$4.24B
12 months to Aug 2024$4.18B
12 months to Aug 2025$3.94B
12 months to Aug 2026$3.76B
  • Mexico
  • Germany
  • China
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodMexicoGermanyChinaIndia
12 months to Aug 201719.4%13.8%15.2%6.0%
12 months to Aug 201818.6%17.3%14.1%6.2%
12 months to Aug 201919.2%19.4%14.0%6.5%
12 months to Aug 202021.3%18.4%12.9%5.8%
12 months to Aug 202121.3%21.0%13.1%6.7%
12 months to Aug 202222.2%19.0%13.9%7.6%
12 months to Aug 202322.8%18.7%12.4%8.3%
12 months to Aug 202422.5%19.7%12.6%7.4%
12 months to Aug 202522.6%18.5%14.7%7.6%
12 months to Aug 202625.4%18.7%15.0%7.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodMexicoGermanyChinaIndiaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.3%1.2%1.3%0.3%0.8%
12 months to Aug 20180.3%1.2%1.2%0.4%0.9%
12 months to Aug 20190.4%1.3%13.4%0.7%2.7%
12 months to Aug 20200.5%1.3%26.1%1.2%4.3%
12 months to Aug 20210.7%1.4%26.2%1.2%4.3%
12 months to Aug 20220.6%1.5%26.4%1.2%4.5%
12 months to Aug 20230.5%1.4%26.4%1.2%4.1%
12 months to Aug 20240.6%1.5%26.4%1.2%4.1%
12 months to Aug 20255.8%5.9%41.9%4.6%10.7%
12 months to Aug 202615.2%23.2%50.3%29.4%25.5%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$3.76B−4.7%25.5%+14.9 pts$2.34B−7.2%
12 months to Aug 2025$3.94B−5.7%10.7%+6.5 pts$2.52B−0.2%
12 months to Aug 2024$4.18B−1.3%4.1%0.0 pts$2.52B−1.0%
12 months to Aug 2023$4.24B+11%4.1%−0.4 pts$2.55B+9.1%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$3.82B+22%4.5%+0.2 pts$2.34B+13%
12 months to Aug 2021$3.13B+27%4.3%0.0 pts$2.06B+12%
12 months to Aug 2020$2.46B−28%4.3%+1.5 pts$1.85B−18%
12 months to Aug 2019$3.43B+8.7%2.7%+1.9 pts$2.26B−3.9%
12 months to Aug 2018$3.16B+25%0.9%0.0 pts$2.35B+4.2%
12 months to Aug 2017$2.53B0.8%$2.26B

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Average prices aren't shown because this product's lines are counted in different units.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Mexico$102.3M27.2%+6.3 ptsn/a2.1%−11.4 pts
Germany$68.9M18.3%−3.4 ptsn/a9.8%−6.4 pts
China$57.7M15.3%+1.0 ptsn/a36.5%−24.4 pts
India$27.1M7.2%−0.7 ptsn/a11.4%−6.4 pts
Canada$15.4M4.1%−0.3 ptsn/a2.7%−17.8 pts
Brazil$13.4M3.6%−1.6 ptsn/a31.8%+16.6 pts
South Africa$13.2M3.5%+2.1 ptsn/a18.0%+17.3 pts
Italy$10.7M2.8%−0.6 ptsn/a10.2%−6.8 pts
Other countries (51)$67.5M17.9%−2.7 ptsn/a10.8%−6.0 pts
All countries$376.0M100.0%n/a13.2%−9.1 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 59.0% of US imports over the last 12 months.

How the market is shifting

Mexico gained the most share: 25.4% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 22.6% in the 12 months before. Brazil lost the most: 4.5%, down from 7.3%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Mexico
  • Germany
  • China
  • India
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthMexicoGermanyChinaIndia
September 202423.3%17.9%15.8%8.3%
October 202423.9%15.9%14.7%8.3%
November 202422.8%19.4%13.6%7.9%
December 202418.9%17.7%14.3%6.6%
January 202524.6%14.4%17.6%8.3%
February 202526.9%13.7%15.4%7.7%
March 202521.8%20.4%14.7%7.6%
April 202520.9%21.3%13.6%7.3%
May 202522.6%19.6%13.5%7.4%
June 202523.3%20.5%13.3%7.1%
July 202521.4%18.9%16.3%6.9%
August 202520.9%21.7%14.4%7.9%
September 202522.6%20.7%15.1%8.9%
October 202524.5%20.0%15.1%7.5%
November 202525.6%18.1%13.6%7.0%
December 202523.0%19.3%16.2%8.1%
January 202624.3%17.7%16.9%8.8%
February 202626.3%17.8%14.5%8.4%
March 202624.4%20.5%14.4%7.7%
April 202626.5%18.9%13.8%7.9%
May 202624.6%19.1%14.9%8.1%
June 202627.8%16.1%14.6%7.7%
July 202626.0%18.5%15.2%7.0%
August 202627.2%18.3%15.3%7.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthMexicoGermanyChinaIndiaAll countries
September 20240.5%1.6%26.5%1.2%5.3%
October 20240.5%1.4%26.5%1.2%5.1%
November 20240.5%1.6%26.3%1.1%4.5%
December 20240.4%1.3%26.3%1.3%4.6%
January 20250.6%1.3%26.3%1.1%5.5%
February 20250.7%1.0%27.9%1.2%5.0%
March 202510.3%1.4%41.1%1.0%9.3%
April 202512.4%7.4%60.4%2.1%13.8%
May 202510.7%10.7%78.9%8.3%19.1%
June 202510.4%11.2%56.8%11.0%16.3%
July 20259.0%11.1%56.0%10.8%17.2%
August 202513.5%16.2%61.0%17.8%22.3%
September 202527.8%32.9%73.6%41.0%39.7%
October 202527.6%33.2%74.5%50.3%40.5%
November 202526.3%33.5%72.0%50.1%37.7%
December 202529.0%33.8%63.8%49.3%37.4%
January 202629.2%34.6%63.7%48.1%38.3%
February 202626.9%34.2%49.6%35.7%32.3%
March 202620.6%31.1%44.2%32.7%28.9%
April 202612.6%16.3%43.2%19.6%19.0%
May 20262.1%11.2%34.2%11.8%12.4%
June 20261.9%11.7%35.1%11.3%12.5%
July 20261.9%9.8%35.2%10.5%12.3%
August 20262.1%9.8%36.5%11.4%13.2%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. January–June 2026 · Duty paid: Mexico 27.9% → 2.0%, Germany 34.1% → 11.5%, China 72.8% → 35.2%, Brazil 38.2% → 19.0%, all countries 34.9% → 12.5%.
  2. August–September 2025 · Duty paid: Mexico 10.6% → 27.7%, Germany 11.2% → 33.4%, China 58.6% → 72.8%, Brazil 10.6% → 41.0%, all countries 16.8% → 38.7%.
  3. March–April 2025 · Duty paid: Mexico 0.5% → 10.6%, Germany 1.3% → 10.9%, China 26.3% → 58.6%, Brazil 0.8% → 6.9%, all countries 4.8% → 15.0%.
  4. June 2019 · Duty paid: China 11.2% → 25.6%.
  5. October 2018 · Duty paid: China 1.2% → 10.9%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Laredo, TX$792.8M · 21.1%
  2. Newark, NJ$416.1M · 11.1%
  3. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$381.3M · 10.1%
  4. Detroit, MI$320.3M · 8.5%
  5. Chicago, IL$197.7M · 5.3%

Where US exports go

US exports were $221.7M in August 2026, up 8.7% from August 2025, and $2.34B over the last 12 months, down 7.2% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Australia, up 9.4%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$528.6M22.6%−12%
Canada$386.1M16.5%−3.3%
Australia$150.3M6.4%+9.4%
India$130.3M5.6%−6.8%
Belgium$110.2M4.7%−3.2%
China$95.5M4.1%−19%
Germany$94.7M4.1%+8.2%
Singapore$73.3M3.1%−12%
Other countries (156)$767.5M32.8%−8.6%
All countries$2.34B100.0%−7.2%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 124 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Germany$3.85Bin 2025+5.5%$139.1M3.6%
United Kingdom$2.37Bin 2025+14%$109.8M4.6%
France$2.30Bin 2025+17%$32.6M1.4%
Poland$1.86Bin 2025+4.1%$13.6M0.7%
China$1.69Bin 2025+6.1%$137.8M8.1%
Netherlands$1.50Bin 2025+0.6%$57.4M3.8%
Italy$1.32Bin 2025+6.3%$19.2M1.5%
Mexico$1.17Bin 2025−19%$654.6M55.9%

The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $3.85B of this product in 2025, 3.6% of that from the US.

The US supplies 55.9% of imports into Mexico, but under 10% into Germany, the United Kingdom and France.

Of these, imports into France grew fastest: up 17% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8409: parts for spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines and compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity, across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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