Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productLyophilization apparatus, freeze drying units and spray dryers
In short
- The US imported $13.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 74% on the year before.
- Italy is the largest supplier, with 60.1% of US imports; China is next, with 16.6%.
- Denmark is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $1,546 each.
- Duty paid averaged 14.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 34.2 points on a year earlier.
- Denmark is gaining share: 20.6% over the last 12 months, up from 2.3%.
- US exports were $30.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 18.8%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$1.8M
↑ +56% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$13.7M
↓ −74% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
14.2%
↓ −34.2 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Italy
60.1% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $1.2M |
| September 2025 | $2.0M |
| October 2025 | $899K |
| November 2025 | $294K |
| December 2025 | $3.1M |
| January 2026 | $710K |
| February 2026 | $533K |
| March 2026 | $1.3M |
| April 2026 | $1.0M |
| May 2026 | $357K |
| June 2026 | $255K |
| July 2026 | $1.4M |
| August 2026 | $1.8M |
What changed
- US imports were $1.8M in August 2026, up 25% from July 2026 and up 56% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $13.7M, down 74% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Italy up from 0.6% to 60.1%, China down from 75.3% to 16.6%.
- Average price from Italy rose 23312% since July 2026, to $1,085,150 each.
- Duty paid on imports from China rose from 35.0% to 37.4% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $13.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 75% on the 12 months to Aug 2023. US exports were $30.5M, up 22%. This code began with the HS 2022 revision in January 2022, taking goods from 8419.31, 8419.32 and 8419.39, so its history starts there. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $54.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $51.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $52.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $13.7M |
- United Kingdom
- Denmark
- China
- Italy
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | United Kingdom | Denmark | China | Italy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 0.5% | 12.6% | 4.6% | 1.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 7.5% | 5.8% | 10.3% | 2.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 14.3% | 2.3% | 5.7% | 0.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 25.5% | 20.6% | 19.0% | 13.9% |
Show the numbers
| Period | United Kingdom | Denmark | China | Italy | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 0.0% | 1.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 24.6% | 0.0% | 2.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 2.7% | 0.0% | 39.1% | 0.0% | 2.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 10.0% | 7.6% | 43.1% | 11.5% | 15.4% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $13.7M−74% | 15.4%+12.6 pts | $30.5M−56% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $52.8M+3.5% | 2.9%+0.3 pts | $69.0M+106% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $51.0M−6.1% | 2.5%+1.4 pts | $33.4M+33% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $54.4M | 1.2% | $25.1M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | $1.1M | 60.1%new | $1,085,150 each | 10.0% | |
| China | $300K | 16.6%−67.6 pts | $17,674 each−95% | 37.4%−17.6 pts | |
| United Kingdom | $182K | 10.1%−2.0 pts | $11,373 each−43% | 10.0%0.0 pts | |
| Denmark | $118K | 6.5%new | $118,000 each | 10.0% | |
| Canada | $69K | 3.8%+3.2 pts | $6,888 each+413% | 0.3%+0.3 pts | |
| India | $50K | 2.8%new | $1,780 each | 10.0% | |
| Germany | $2K | 0.1%−0.7 pts | $2,219 each+23% | 10.0%−5.0 pts | |
| All countries | $1.8M | 100.0% | $24,413 each+44% | 14.2%−34.2 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 65.1% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | $1,356 each | $54.24 each4.0% of price | $135.57 each10.0% of price | $1,546 each | |
| Germany | $2,715 each | $47.83 each1.8% of price | $271.46 each10.0% of price | $3,034 each−31% | |
| United Kingdom | $19,495 each | $73.66 each0.4% of price | $1,950 each10.0% of price | $21,519 each−52% | |
| China | $57,762 each | $502.33 each0.9% of price | $20,495 each35.5% of price | $78,759 each−37% | |
| Italy | $276,813 each | $2,264 each0.8% of price | $27,681 each10.0% of price | $306,758 each | |
| All countries | $12,832 each | $143.34 each1.1% of price | $2,544 each19.8% of price | $15,520 each+4346% |
Landed at a US port, Denmark was cheapest, at $1,546 each: 49.1% below Germany.
Landed cost from United Kingdom fell 52% on a year earlier, to $21,519 each, mostly on price: $40,807 each then, $19,495 each now.
How the market is shifting
Denmark gained the most share: 20.6% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 2.3% in the 12 months before. Spain lost the most: 2.1%, down from 29.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- United Kingdom
- Denmark
- China
- Italy
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | United Kingdom | Denmark | China | Italy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 18.6% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% |
| October 2024 | 8.9% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| November 2024 | 13.9% | 13.8% | 0.9% | 0.0% |
| December 2024 | 20.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| January 2025 | 22.4% | 1.0% | 51.4% | 0.0% |
| February 2025 | 5.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| March 2025 | 37.4% | 11.3% | 0.9% | 0.0% |
| April 2025 | 8.7% | 22.4% | 48.6% | 0.0% |
| May 2025 | 70.0% | 0.0% | 1.5% | 0.0% |
| June 2025 | 4.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| July 2025 | 42.9% | 0.0% | 3.4% | 0.0% |
| August 2025 | 12.0% | 0.0% | 84.2% | 0.0% |
| September 2025 | 25.7% | 0.1% | 47.6% | 25.2% |
| October 2025 | 70.2% | 13.2% | 1.7% | 0.0% |
| November 2025 | 85.7% | 0.0% | 5.2% | 1.7% |
| December 2025 | 8.0% | 81.9% | 0.9% | 0.0% |
| January 2026 | 36.2% | 7.7% | 1.0% | 5.3% |
| February 2026 | 52.5% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 0.0% |
| March 2026 | 15.9% | 0.0% | 3.5% | 18.3% |
| April 2026 | 34.1% | 0.0% | 5.2% | 0.8% |
| May 2026 | 53.8% | 0.0% | 18.2% | 0.0% |
| June 2026 | 37.0% | 7.4% | 0.0% | 5.0% |
| July 2026 | 20.1% | 0.0% | 75.3% | 0.6% |
| August 2026 | 10.1% | 6.5% | 16.6% | 60.1% |
Show the numbers
| Month | United Kingdom | Denmark | China | Italy | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | n/a | 23.4% | n/a | 0.2% |
| October 2024 | 0.0% | n/a | 25.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| November 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | n/a | 0.2% |
| December 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| January 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | n/a | 12.8% |
| February 2025 | 0.0% | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.0% |
| March 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 34.8% | n/a | 0.3% |
| April 2025 | 0.6% | 0.0% | 45.8% | n/a | 22.9% |
| May 2025 | 9.2% | n/a | 48.5% | n/a | 10.0% |
| June 2025 | 10.0% | n/a | 55.0% | n/a | 0.7% |
| July 2025 | 10.0% | n/a | 55.0% | n/a | 11.5% |
| August 2025 | 10.0% | n/a | 55.0% | n/a | 48.3% |
| September 2025 | 10.0% | 15.0% | 55.0% | 15.0% | 32.6% |
| October 2025 | 10.0% | 15.0% | 55.0% | n/a | 10.0% |
| November 2025 | 10.0% | n/a | 45.0% | 15.0% | 11.9% |
| December 2025 | 10.0% | 7.0% | 45.0% | n/a | 7.9% |
| January 2026 | 10.0% | 15.0% | 45.0% | 15.0% | 13.2% |
| February 2026 | 10.0% | n/a | 45.0% | n/a | 13.0% |
| March 2026 | 10.0% | n/a | 35.0% | 10.0% | 7.2% |
| April 2026 | 10.0% | n/a | 35.0% | 10.0% | 8.6% |
| May 2026 | 10.0% | n/a | 35.0% | n/a | 11.7% |
| June 2026 | 10.0% | 10.0% | n/a | 10.0% | 9.2% |
| July 2026 | 10.0% | n/a | 35.0% | 10.0% | 28.8% |
| August 2026 | 10.0% | 10.0% | 37.4% | 10.0% | 14.2% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- December 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 19.3% → 11.2%.
- June 2025 · Duty paid: United Kingdom 0.0% → 10.0%, all countries 6.4% → 19.2%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $1.7M in August 2026, down 84% from August 2025, and $30.5M over the last 12 months, down 56% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Poland, up 1477%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | $5.7M | 18.8% | −52% |
| United Kingdom | $5.1M | 16.8% | −59% |
| China | $4.6M | 15.1% | +207% |
| Ireland | $2.3M | 7.5% | −87% |
| Poland | $1.2M | 4.0% | +1477% |
| India | $946K | 3.1% | +24% |
| Korea, South | $770K | 2.5% | +135% |
| Japan | $663K | 2.2% | −76% |
| Other countries (72) | $9.1M | 29.9% | −56% |
| All countries | $30.5M | 100.0% | −56% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 103 have reported 2025 so far.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | $25.6Min 2025 | +2.9% | $365K | 1.4% |
| Canada | $23.9Min 2025 | +600% | $12.7M | 52.9% |
| Ireland | $22.8Min 2025 | +257% | $20.7M | 90.5% |
| Indonesia | $19.3Min 2025 | +110% | $2K | 0.0% |
| Italy | $18.7Min 2025 | +8.1% | $253K | 1.3% |
| Turkey | $15.3Min 2025 | −27% | $100K | 0.7% |
| Spain | $14.2Min 2025 | +135% | $86K | 0.6% |
| China | $12.2Min 2025 | +37% | $5.6M | 46.0% |
The biggest market outside the US is Switzerland, which imported $25.6M of this product in 2025, 1.4% of that from the US.
The US supplies 52.9% of imports into Canada and 90.5% into Ireland, but under 10% into Switzerland, Indonesia and Italy.
Of these, imports into Canada grew fastest: up 600% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8419: machinery or equipment for the treatment of materials by a change of temperature; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment for the treatment of material involving temperature change (except domestic machinery), not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.89 | $3.72B | $1.16B |
| Heat exchange units, industrial typeHS 8419.50 | $2.15B | $1.93B |
| Parts for machinery, plant or laboratory equipment for the treatment of material involving temperature change (except domestic machinery), not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.90 | $2.14B | $880.6M |
| Machinery, plant or equipment for making hot drinks or for cooking or heating foodHS 8419.81 | $1.33B | $757.8M |
| Nonelectric water heaters, instantaneous or storage, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.19 | $561.2M | $181.6M |
| Instantaneous gas water heatersHS 8419.11 | $631.6M | $80.7M |
| Dryers, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.39 | $271.8M | $87.4M |
| Medical, surgical or laboratory sterilizersHS 8419.20 | $254.1M | $95.4M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.