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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 8419.40

Distilling or rectifying plant

In short

  • The US imported $154.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 20% on the year before.
  • Germany is the largest supplier, with 45.7% of US imports; China is next, with 17.0%.
  • Spain is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $1,032 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 10.1% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 15.6 points on a year earlier.
  • Germany is gaining share: 48.5% over the last 12 months, up from 4.8%.
  • US exports were $52.7M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Nigeria, with 54.2%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$7.4M

↑ +26% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$154.7M

↑ +20% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

10.1%

↓ −15.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Germany

45.7% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$5.9M
September 2025$5.3M
October 2025$7.7M
November 2025$8.0M
December 2025$9.5M
January 2026$13.7M
February 2026$2.5M
March 2026$3.7M
April 2026$9.8M
May 2026$39.6M
June 2026$9.7M
July 2026$37.8M
August 2026$7.4M

What changed

  • US imports were $7.4M in August 2026, down 80% from July 2026 and up 26% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $154.7M, up 20% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: China up from 0.6% to 17.0%, Germany down from 78.8% to 45.7%.
  • Average price from China rose 593% since July 2026, to $17,030 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from Korea, South rose from 0.0% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 26.4% to 37.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $154.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 3.2% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $52.7M, up 152%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 10 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022China ↑China ↓China ↑China ↓Duty ↓Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$159.9M
12 months to Aug 2018$124.7M
12 months to Aug 2019$170.5M
12 months to Aug 2020$133.4M
12 months to Aug 2021$127.1M
12 months to Aug 2022$88.7M
12 months to Aug 2023$133.0M
12 months to Aug 2024$151.2M
12 months to Aug 2025$128.7M
12 months to Aug 2026$154.7M
  • Germany
  • Canada
  • India
  • Spain
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyCanadaIndiaSpain
12 months to Aug 201712.7%6.2%2.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 201818.5%9.5%6.4%2.5%
12 months to Aug 201921.2%8.6%15.1%3.1%
12 months to Aug 202018.6%7.4%3.2%2.6%
12 months to Aug 20219.1%10.2%8.9%6.4%
12 months to Aug 202215.5%24.7%3.4%5.0%
12 months to Aug 202313.0%19.9%1.9%2.7%
12 months to Aug 202410.6%21.7%2.6%4.2%
12 months to Aug 20254.8%9.4%13.5%0.5%
12 months to Aug 202648.5%10.3%9.6%8.3%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyCanadaIndiaSpainAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.5%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%3.0%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.3%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.8%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%4.4%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.9%
12 months to Aug 20253.9%0.0%0.7%0.0%13.1%
12 months to Aug 20265.0%0.1%37.1%2.9%8.5%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$154.7M+20%8.5%−4.5 pts$52.7M+14%
12 months to Aug 2025$128.7M−15%13.1%+10.2 pts$46.3M−23%
12 months to Aug 2024$151.2M+14%2.9%−1.5 pts$59.9M+120%
12 months to Aug 2023$133.0M+50%4.4%+2.6 pts$27.3M−62%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$88.7M−30%1.8%+0.5 pts$71.2M+126%
12 months to Aug 2021$127.1M−4.7%1.3%−1.7 pts$31.5M−59%
12 months to Aug 2020$133.4M−22%3.0%+1.6 pts$76.8M+50%
12 months to Aug 2019$170.5M+37%1.5%+1.3 pts$51.2M+129%
12 months to Aug 2018$124.7M−22%0.1%+0.1 pts$22.3M+6.9%
12 months to Aug 2017$159.9M0.0%$20.9M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Germany$3.4M45.7%+43.4 pts$1,566 each−32%1.3%−13.4 pts
China$1.3M17.0%−19.4 pts$17,030 each−72%37.5%−17.5 pts
Switzerland$739K9.9%+8.3 pts$5,956 each−76%12.3%−26.7 pts
Korea, South$600K8.1%new$10,526 each12.5%
Canada$598K8.0%−5.8 pts$42,695 each+2604%0.0%0.0 pts
India$322K4.3%−14.6 pts$7,155 each−53%10.0%0.0 pts
Sweden$200K2.7%new$100,000 each10.0%
Mexico$185K2.5%+2.3 pts$5,278 each−35%0.0%−25.0 pts
Other countries (6)$136K1.8%−12.3 pts$956.57 each−73%10.4%−0.3 pts
All countries$7.4M100.0%$2,795 each−56%10.1%−15.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 68.4% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Spain$1,021 each$1.35 each0.1% of price$9.65 each0.9% of price$1,032 each
Germany$1,342 each$83.53 each6.2% of price$122.27 each9.1% of price$1,548 each−67%
Canada$2,475 each$28.59 each1.2% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$2,504 each+128%
Korea, South$110,651 each$623.02 each0.6% of price$1,230 each1.1% of price$112,503 each−87%
All countries$1,748 each$72.53 each4.1% of price$127.78 each7.3% of price$1,949 each−26%

Landed at a US port, Spain was cheapest, at $1,032 each: 33.3% below Germany.

Landed cost from Canada rose 128% on a year earlier, to $2,504 each, mostly on price: $1,094 each then, $2,475 each now.

How the market is shifting

Germany gained the most share: 48.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 4.8% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 4.4%, down from 35.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Germany
  • Canada
  • India
  • Spain
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyCanadaIndiaSpain
September 20248.7%4.7%2.5%0.0%
October 202413.9%5.6%3.7%0.0%
November 20247.7%49.7%1.2%0.0%
December 202410.8%4.4%47.7%0.0%
January 20251.8%26.3%25.4%0.0%
February 20254.2%17.0%2.6%0.0%
March 20250.5%2.7%55.2%4.2%
April 20253.6%2.8%8.1%0.0%
May 20252.9%2.5%0.0%0.0%
June 202521.0%12.3%0.4%0.0%
July 20251.2%3.5%0.0%0.0%
August 20252.3%13.9%18.9%0.0%
September 202524.5%5.4%2.3%0.0%
October 20251.8%30.2%2.0%45.7%
November 20254.9%15.7%60.2%0.0%
December 20258.1%1.3%7.0%51.3%
January 20265.1%1.9%46.7%15.4%
February 20265.7%20.5%1.0%0.0%
March 202640.1%29.2%14.4%0.0%
April 202633.6%19.0%9.1%0.0%
May 202684.6%1.5%0.0%0.0%
June 20261.2%64.4%8.1%23.4%
July 202678.8%2.1%0.6%0.0%
August 202645.7%8.0%4.3%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyCanadaIndiaSpainAll countries
September 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a0.1%
October 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%11.7%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
December 20240.0%0.0%0.0%n/a5.1%
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%n/a5.8%
February 20250.0%0.0%0.0%n/a17.6%
March 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.8%
April 20252.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.1%
May 202510.0%0.0%10.0%n/a10.0%
June 202510.0%0.7%10.0%n/a7.5%
July 202510.0%0.0%10.0%n/a43.2%
August 202514.7%0.0%10.0%n/a25.7%
September 202515.0%0.0%26.4%n/a8.7%
October 202515.0%0.0%50.0%1.0%4.5%
November 202515.0%0.0%50.0%n/a35.9%
December 202515.0%2.1%50.0%0.0%13.5%
January 202615.0%0.0%50.0%15.0%27.1%
February 202614.0%0.0%23.3%n/a16.3%
March 202610.0%0.0%10.0%n/a8.1%
April 20261.5%0.3%10.0%n/a3.5%
May 20260.1%0.0%10.0%n/a1.5%
June 202610.0%0.0%10.0%0.9%1.6%
July 202610.0%0.0%10.0%n/a8.2%
August 20261.3%0.0%10.0%n/a10.1%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. February–March 2026 · Duty paid: Germany 15.0% → 5.8%, China 44.9% → 34.9%, all countries 21.6% → 3.0%.
  2. May–June 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 2.3% → 12.3%, China 23.7% → 49.7%, all countries 5.9% → 17.8%.
  3. December 2024 · Duty paid: all countries 0.4% → 5.4%.
  4. December 2023 · Duty paid: all countries 6.3% → 0.6%.
  5. October 2022 · Duty paid: China 7.4% → 23.6%.
  6. April 2022 · Duty paid: China 22.6% → 7.1%.
  7. July 2020 · Duty paid: China 6.5% → 23.3%.
  8. February 2020 · Duty paid: China 21.2% → 6.5%.
  9. July 2019 · Duty paid: China 24.8% → 17.8%.
  10. August 2018 · Duty paid: China 0.0% → 24.7%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Lake Charles, LA$57.4M · 37.1%
  2. Houston, TX$22.1M · 14.3%
  3. New Orleans, LA$11.6M · 7.5%
  4. Oakland, CA$9.3M · 6.0%
  5. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$7.5M · 4.8%

Where US exports go

US exports were $6.8M in August 2026, up 133% from August 2025, and $52.7M over the last 12 months, up 14% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Costa Rica, up 7526%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Nigeria$28.5M54.2%+972%
Canada$9.0M17.1%−33%
Guyana$4.5M8.5%+5396%
Mexico$3.0M5.7%+195%
Costa Rica$2.1M3.9%+7526%
Spain$1.1M2.1%+1676%
Brazil$575K1.1%−80%
Australia$490K0.9%−52%
Other countries (78)$3.4M6.5%−86%
All countries$52.7M100.0%+14%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 119 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Canada$142.1Min 2025+340%$16.2M11.4%
Indonesia$79.8Min 2025−24%$86K0.1%
Singapore$63.3Min 2025+765%$125K0.2%
Uzbekistan$56.9Min 2024+616%$00.0%
Korea, South$55.8Min 2025+75%$2.3M4.1%
Mexico$54.2Min 2025+288%$914K1.7%
China$52.0Min 2025−50%$338KUS records $2.8M0.6%
India$42.8Min 2025+45%$2.5MUS records $322K5.8%

The biggest market outside the US is Canada, which imported $142.1M of this product in 2025, 11.4% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Singapore grew fastest: up 765% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8419: machinery or equipment for the treatment of materials by a change of temperature; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment for the treatment of material involving temperature change (except domestic machinery), not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.89$3.72B$1.16B
Heat exchange units, industrial typeHS 8419.50$2.15B$1.93B
Parts for machinery, plant or laboratory equipment for the treatment of material involving temperature change (except domestic machinery), not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.90$2.14B$880.6M
Machinery, plant or equipment for making hot drinks or for cooking or heating foodHS 8419.81$1.33B$757.8M
Nonelectric water heaters, instantaneous or storage, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.19$561.2M$181.6M
Instantaneous gas water heatersHS 8419.11$631.6M$80.7M
Dryers, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8419.39$271.8M$87.4M
Medical, surgical or laboratory sterilizersHS 8419.20$254.1M$95.4M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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