Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productLetterpress printing machinery, other than reel fed, excluding flexographic printing
In short
- The US imported $2.4M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 107% on the year before.
- United Kingdom is the largest supplier, with 60.3% of US imports; China is next, with 39.7%.
- Netherlands is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $204.76 each.
- Duty paid averaged 20.9% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 5.9 points on a year earlier.
- Italy is gaining share: 63.1% over the last 12 months, up from 0.0%.
- US exports were $240K over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 58.3%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$85K
↓ −24% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$2.4M
↑ +107% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
20.9%
↑ +5.9 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
United Kingdom
60.3% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $113K |
| September 2025 | $58K |
| October 2025 | $117K |
| November 2025 | $45K |
| December 2025 | $46K |
| January 2026 | $30K |
| February 2026 | $196K |
| March 2026 | $71K |
| April 2026 | $54K |
| May 2026 | $39K |
| June 2026 | $1.6M |
| July 2026 | $71K |
| August 2026 | $85K |
What changed
- US imports were $85K in August 2026, up 20% from July 2026 and down 24% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $2.4M, up 107% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: United Kingdom up from 21.8% to 60.3%, Netherlands down from 50.8% to 0.0%.
- Average price from United Kingdom fell 62% since July 2026, to $1,170 each.
- Duty paid on imports from China rose from 31.2% to 37.5% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $2.4M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 36% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $240K, down 97%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 12 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. In January 2017 the HS 2017 revision moved some goods between this code and 8542.31, 8542.32 and 8542.39, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $1.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $867K |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $2.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $2.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $1.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $2.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $4.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $3.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $1.2M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $2.4M |
- Italy
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Italy | United Kingdom | Netherlands | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 6.1% | 1.5% | 0.0% | 71.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 0.0% | 5.2% | 0.0% | 7.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 26.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 28.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 10.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 54.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 7.1% | 9.7% | 0.3% | 26.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 20.4% | 10.0% | 9.6% | 48.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 4.4% | 10.0% | 4.3% | 29.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 10.1% | 14.6% | 7.6% | 61.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 0.0% | 41.5% | 19.4% | 36.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 63.1% | 21.5% | 7.4% | 6.7% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Italy | United Kingdom | Netherlands | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 0.0% | 0.0% | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | n/a | 0.0% | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 0.0% | n/a | n/a | 12.9% | 3.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 0.0% | 0.0% | n/a | 5.9% | 3.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 6.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 17.0% | 8.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 7.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 15.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | n/a | 6.0% | 4.1% | 32.6% | 15.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 0.1% | 9.9% | 11.2% | 40.0% | 5.8% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $2.4M+107% | 5.8%−9.5 pts | $240K−65% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $1.2M−65% | 15.3%−0.1 pts | $683K−56% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $3.3M−26% | 15.4%+8.0 pts | $1.5M+120% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $4.4M+85% | 7.4%−0.8 pts | $697K−30% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $2.4M+118% | 8.2%+1.6 pts | $1.0M+1.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $1.1M−57% | 6.6%+3.4 pts | $989K−53% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $2.6M+8.2% | 3.2%−0.5 pts | $2.1M−19% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $2.4M+173% | 3.7%+3.7 pts | $2.6M+67% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $867K−51% | 0.0%0.0 pts | $1.6M−80% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017HS 2017 revision | $1.8M | 0.0% | $7.9M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | $51K | 60.3%+2.7 pts | $1,170 each−98% | 10.0%0.0 pts | |
| China | $34K | 39.7%+28.6 pts | $1,994 each+346% | 37.5%−17.5 pts | |
| All countries | $85K | 100.0% | $1,400 each+133% | 20.9%+5.9 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 92.0% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | $178.55 each | $8.36 each4.7% of price | $17.85 each10.0% of price | $204.76 each−15% | |
| United Kingdom | $1,507 each | $71.23 each4.7% of price | $144.97 each9.6% of price | $1,724 each−87% | |
| China | $1,563 each | $103.15 each6.6% of price | $549.77 each35.2% of price | $2,216 each−20% | |
| Italy | $5,120 each | $111.05 each2.2% of price | $6.31 each0.1% of price | $5,238 each | |
| All countries | $2,149 each | $55.17 each2.6% of price | $49.00 each2.3% of price | $2,253 each+102% |
Landed at a US port, Netherlands was cheapest, at $204.76 each: 88.1% below United Kingdom.
Landed cost from United Kingdom fell 87% on a year earlier, to $1,724 each, mostly on price: $12,124 each then, $1,507 each now.
How the market is shifting
Italy gained the most share: 63.1% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 0.0% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 6.7%, down from 36.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.
- Italy
- United Kingdom
- Netherlands
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Italy | United Kingdom | Netherlands | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | 24.9% | 42.6% | 32.5% |
| October 2024 | 0.0% | 44.5% | 0.0% | 55.5% |
| November 2024 | 0.0% | 28.5% | 31.5% | 39.9% |
| December 2024 | 0.0% | 31.6% | 0.0% | 68.4% |
| January 2025 | 0.0% | 23.3% | 0.0% | 64.6% |
| February 2025 | 0.0% | 4.5% | 19.7% | 75.8% |
| March 2025 | 0.0% | 44.7% | 37.6% | 17.7% |
| April 2025 | 0.0% | 33.2% | 39.5% | 27.3% |
| May 2025 | 0.0% | 53.9% | 18.5% | 7.7% |
| June 2025 | 0.0% | 76.0% | 0.0% | 24.0% |
| July 2025 | 0.0% | 55.3% | 17.7% | 27.0% |
| August 2025 | 0.0% | 57.6% | 31.3% | 11.1% |
| September 2025 | 0.0% | 55.4% | 34.0% | 10.5% |
| October 2025 | 0.0% | 88.6% | 0.0% | 5.3% |
| November 2025 | 0.0% | 16.2% | 32.5% | 51.4% |
| December 2025 | 0.0% | 89.1% | 0.0% | 10.9% |
| January 2026 | 0.0% | 35.1% | 0.0% | 64.9% |
| February 2026 | 0.0% | 86.6% | 13.4% | 0.0% |
| March 2026 | 0.0% | 45.0% | 0.0% | 18.5% |
| April 2026 | 0.0% | 14.3% | 76.5% | 9.2% |
| May 2026 | 0.0% | 48.1% | 0.0% | 51.9% |
| June 2026 | 95.6% | 1.6% | 2.4% | 0.5% |
| July 2026 | 0.0% | 21.8% | 50.8% | 27.5% |
| August 2026 | 0.0% | 60.3% | 0.0% | 39.7% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Italy | United Kingdom | Netherlands | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 8.1% |
| October 2024 | n/a | 0.0% | n/a | 25.0% | 13.9% |
| November 2024 | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 10.0% |
| December 2024 | n/a | 0.0% | n/a | 25.0% | 17.1% |
| January 2025 | n/a | 0.0% | n/a | 25.0% | 16.2% |
| February 2025 | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 18.9% |
| March 2025 | n/a | 0.0% | 0.0% | 29.9% | 5.3% |
| April 2025 | n/a | 3.4% | 0.0% | 45.0% | 13.4% |
| May 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | 10.0% | 55.0% | 13.5% |
| June 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | n/a | 55.0% | 20.8% |
| July 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | 10.0% | 55.0% | 22.2% |
| August 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | 10.0% | 55.0% | 15.0% |
| September 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | 10.0% | 55.0% | 14.7% |
| October 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | n/a | 55.0% | 13.2% |
| November 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | 15.0% | 47.9% | 31.1% |
| December 2025 | n/a | 10.0% | n/a | 45.0% | 13.8% |
| January 2026 | n/a | 10.0% | n/a | 45.0% | 32.7% |
| February 2026 | n/a | 10.0% | 15.0% | n/a | 10.7% |
| March 2026 | n/a | 8.8% | n/a | 35.0% | 12.1% |
| April 2026 | n/a | 10.0% | 10.0% | 35.0% | 12.3% |
| May 2026 | n/a | 10.0% | n/a | 35.0% | 23.0% |
| June 2026 | 0.1% | 8.6% | 10.0% | 35.0% | 0.7% |
| July 2026 | n/a | 10.0% | 10.0% | 31.2% | 15.8% |
| August 2026 | n/a | 10.0% | n/a | 37.5% | 20.9% |
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $5K in August 2026, down 6.9% from August 2025, and $240K over the last 12 months, down 65% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Mexico, up 58%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $140K | 58.3% | +58% |
| Canada | $78K | 32.5% | +1.8% |
| Netherlands | $9K | 3.6% | new |
| Venezuela | $7K | 3.0% | new |
| St Vincent and the Grenadines | $3K | 1.4% | new |
| Dominican Republic | $3K | 1.3% | −54% |
| All countries | $240K | 100.0% | −65% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 104 have reported 2025 so far.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | $8.7Min 2025 | +52% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Romania | $4.1Min 2025 | +640% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Italy | $3.7Min 2025 | +2772% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Sri Lanka | $2.8Min 2025 | +17186% | $0 | 0.0% |
| Canada | $2.1Min 2025 | +159% | $92K | 4.4% |
| Azerbaijan | $1.6Min 2025 | +6839% | $0 | 0.0% |
| India | $1.5Min 2025 | +11% | $1K | 0.1% |
| Kazakhstan | $1.4Min 2025 | +1802% | $0 | 0.0% |
The biggest market outside the US is Portugal, which imported $8.7M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.
Of these, imports into Portugal grew fastest: up 52% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8443: printing machinery (including ink-jet printing machines, except those of 8471); machines for uses ancillary to printing; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Parts and accessories of printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8443.99 | $5.05B | $1.91B |
| Machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or fax transmission, capable of connecting to an adp machine or to a networkHS 8443.31 | $2.63B | $481.1M |
| Printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, not combined, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a networkHS 8443.32 | $1.69B | $584.4M |
| Parts and accessories of printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of head. 8442HS 8443.91 | $312.6M | $220.1M |
| Offset printing machinery, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8443.19 | $275.8M | $58.2M |
| Offset printing machinery, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8443.13 | $160.5M | $88.2M |
| Printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, not combined, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8443.39 | $85.0M | $87.2M |
| Flexographic printing machineryHS 8443.16 | $122.3M | $41.4M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.