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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 8445.90

Machinery for producing textile yarns not elsewhere specified; machines for preparing textile yarns for weaving machines (looms), knitting and stich-bonding machines

In short

  • The US imported $3.0M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 5.3% on the year before.
  • Germany is the largest supplier, with 75.2% of US imports; China is next, with 23.0%.
  • United Kingdom is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $12,931 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 13.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 7.9 points on a year earlier.
  • Spain is gaining share: 33.5% over the last 12 months, up from 11.9%.
  • US exports were $612K over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 42.0%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$656K

↑ +717% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$3.0M

↓ −5.3% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

13.2%

↓ −7.9 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Germany

75.2% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$80K
September 2025$403K
October 2025$9K
November 2025$140K
December 2025$75K
January 2026$102K
February 2026$106K
March 2026$36K
April 2026$697K
May 2026$33K
June 2026$520K
July 2026$241K
August 2026$656K

What changed

  • US imports were $656K in August 2026, up 172% from July 2026 and up 717% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $3.0M, down 5.3% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Germany up from 0.0% to 75.2%, Spain down from 95.4% to 0.0%.
  • Duty paid by the main suppliers held within 2 points of July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $3.0M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 60% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $612K, down 93%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$1.9M
12 months to Aug 2018$9.3M
12 months to Aug 2019$3.6M
12 months to Aug 2020$3.3M
12 months to Aug 2021$9.9M
12 months to Aug 2022$2.5M
12 months to Aug 2023$3.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$6.1M
12 months to Aug 2025$3.2M
12 months to Aug 2026$3.0M
  • Spain
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainGermanyItalyChina
12 months to Aug 20178.6%5.0%7.0%26.8%
12 months to Aug 20186.6%27.1%9.0%40.4%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%23.6%16.0%23.2%
12 months to Aug 20205.1%40.3%21.5%6.3%
12 months to Aug 20211.8%23.8%28.8%1.1%
12 months to Aug 202220.0%15.0%7.0%1.4%
12 months to Aug 202325.9%9.7%0.2%2.3%
12 months to Aug 202429.5%13.8%21.2%1.7%
12 months to Aug 202511.9%34.4%11.0%5.4%
12 months to Aug 202633.5%23.2%18.8%7.7%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainGermanyItalyChinaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20173.7%3.7%3.7%3.7%3.1%
12 months to Aug 20183.7%3.7%3.7%3.7%3.4%
12 months to Aug 2019n/a3.7%3.7%3.7%3.4%
12 months to Aug 20203.7%3.7%3.7%12.6%3.8%
12 months to Aug 20213.7%3.7%3.7%11.2%3.6%
12 months to Aug 20223.7%3.7%3.7%11.2%2.8%
12 months to Aug 20233.7%3.7%3.7%11.2%2.5%
12 months to Aug 20243.7%3.7%3.7%11.2%3.3%
12 months to Aug 20257.1%13.7%10.4%17.2%9.2%
12 months to Aug 202613.6%11.5%14.1%26.3%14.2%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$3.0M−5.3%14.2%+5.1 pts$612K−75%
12 months to Aug 2025$3.2M−48%9.2%+5.9 pts$2.5M−69%
12 months to Aug 2024$6.1M+77%3.3%+0.8 pts$7.9M+167%
12 months to Aug 2023$3.4M+37%2.5%−0.2 pts$3.0M−70%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$2.5M−75%2.8%−0.8 pts$9.7M+103%
12 months to Aug 2021$9.9M+198%3.6%−0.2 pts$4.8M+184%
12 months to Aug 2020$3.3M−8.8%3.8%+0.4 pts$1.7M−64%
12 months to Aug 2019$3.6M−61%3.4%0.0 pts$4.7M+166%
12 months to Aug 2018$9.3M+391%3.4%+0.3 pts$1.8M−80%
12 months to Aug 2017$1.9M3.1%$8.7M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Germany$493K75.2%new$493,318 each10.0%
China$151K23.0%+2.3 pts$18,855 each+9076%23.7%−17.5 pts
Japan$5K0.8%−5.8 pts$5,080 each+385%12.5%−6.2 pts
United Kingdom$4K0.6%−7.9 pts$2,046 each+199%13.7%0.0 pts
India$3K0.4%new$1,284 each13.7%
All countries$656K100.0%$46,850 each+5912%13.2%−7.9 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 75.5% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
United Kingdom$11,299 each$84.71 each0.7% of price$1,548 each13.7% of price$12,931 each+1212%
China$18,855 each$1,108 each5.9% of price$4,469 each23.7% of price$24,431 each+7856%
Spain$76,704 each$5,047 each6.6% of price$9,681 each12.6% of price$91,432 each+254%
Italy$192,754 each$2,231 each1.2% of price$26,408 each13.7% of price$221,392 each+17049%
Germany$493,318 each$4,000 each0.8% of price$49,332 each10.0% of price$546,650 each+859%
All countries$18,895 each$509.59 each2.7% of price$2,462 each13.0% of price$21,866 each+220%

Landed at a US port, United Kingdom was cheapest, at $12,931 each: 47.1% below China.

Landed cost from Italy rose 17049% on a year earlier, to $221,392 each, mostly on price: $1,096 each then, $192,754 each now.

How the market is shifting

Spain gained the most share: 33.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 11.9% in the 12 months before. Israel lost the most: 3.4%, down from 15.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Spain
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthSpainGermanyItalyChina
September 202421.7%0.0%0.0%3.2%
October 20240.0%0.0%49.9%1.8%
November 20240.0%0.0%0.0%25.5%
December 20240.0%0.0%2.4%8.3%
January 20250.0%0.0%8.2%28.7%
February 202551.1%0.0%0.0%1.3%
March 20250.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
April 202573.3%0.0%0.0%19.2%
May 20250.0%0.0%74.6%0.0%
June 20250.0%4.4%22.0%0.0%
July 20256.7%87.6%1.8%0.0%
August 202558.8%0.0%0.0%20.7%
September 20258.7%51.0%40.3%0.0%
October 20250.0%0.0%0.0%45.2%
November 202564.1%0.0%2.8%0.0%
December 20250.0%0.0%0.0%4.0%
January 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
February 20260.0%0.0%0.0%67.4%
March 20260.0%0.0%38.4%12.0%
April 202694.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 20260.0%0.0%7.9%0.0%
June 20260.0%0.0%74.1%0.0%
July 202695.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
August 20260.0%75.2%0.0%23.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthSpainGermanyItalyChinaAll countries
September 20243.7%n/an/a11.2%1.3%
October 2024n/an/a3.7%11.2%2.2%
November 2024n/an/an/a11.2%4.5%
December 2024n/an/a3.7%11.2%4.3%
January 2025n/an/a3.7%11.2%5.9%
February 20253.7%n/an/a11.2%2.1%
March 2025n/an/an/an/a3.7%
April 20253.7%n/an/a31.2%9.2%
May 2025n/an/a13.7%n/a11.3%
June 2025n/a13.7%13.7%n/a13.3%
July 202513.7%13.7%13.7%n/a13.7%
August 202513.7%n/an/a41.2%21.1%
September 202515.0%15.0%15.0%n/a15.0%
October 2025n/an/an/a41.2%26.1%
November 202515.0%n/a15.0%n/a17.4%
December 2025n/an/an/a31.2%16.1%
January 2026n/an/an/an/a14.6%
February 2026n/an/an/a31.2%25.5%
March 2026n/an/a13.7%21.2%14.6%
April 202613.7%n/an/an/a13.5%
May 2026n/an/a13.7%n/a13.7%
June 2026n/an/a13.7%n/a13.0%
July 202612.6%n/an/an/a12.7%
August 2026n/a10.0%n/a23.7%13.2%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. May 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 4.3% → 13.2%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Houston, TX$977K · 32.4%
  2. Newark, NJ$896K · 29.7%
  3. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$211K · 7.0%
  4. Savannah, GA$185K · 6.1%
  5. Charleston, SC$144K · 4.8%

Where US exports go

US exports were $219K in August 2026, up 41% from August 2025, and $612K over the last 12 months, down 75% on the 12 months before.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$257K42.0%−8.2%
Thailand$133K21.7%new
India$100K16.3%−61%
United Kingdom$32K5.2%new
Canada$30K5.0%−6.2%
Spain$22K3.5%new
Italy$15K2.4%new
Belgium$9K1.5%−90%
Other countries (3)$14K2.3%−79%
All countries$612K100.0%−75%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 104 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
India$54.9Min 2025+48%$360K0.7%
China$35.8Min 2025+19%$00.0%
Egypt$18.6Min 2025−45%$00.0%
Turkey$10.5Min 2025+21%$40K0.4%
Indonesia$9.3Min 2025+21%$324K3.5%
Uzbekistan$7.5Min 2024+133%$00.0%
Italy$6.7Min 2025+15%$15K0.2%
Pakistan$4.4Min 2025+64%$36K0.8%

The biggest market outside the US is India, which imported $54.9M of this product in 2025, 0.7% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Uzbekistan grew fastest: up 133% from 2023 to 2024.

Other products under heading 8445: machines for preparing textile fibers; machinery for producing textile yarns and for preparing textile yarns for knitting or weaving machines. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Textile winding (including weft winding) or reeling machinesHS 8445.40$18.4M$5.7M
Machines for preparing textile fibers, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8445.19$6.2M$10.0M
Textile spinning machinesHS 8445.20$2.2M$5.2M
Textile doubling or twisting machinesHS 8445.30$6.6M$774K
Carding machines for preparing textile fibersHS 8445.11$1.6M$798K
Drawing or roving machines for preparing textile fibersHS 8445.13$705K$34K
Combing machines for preparing textile fibersHS 8445.12$69K$29K
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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