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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 8451.40

Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines for textiles yarns, fabrics or made up textiles articles

In short

  • The US imported $18.3M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 25% on the year before.
  • Spain is the largest supplier, with 68.3% of US imports; Turkey is next, with 22.6%.
  • Spain is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $7,688 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 11.8% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 2.2 points on a year earlier.
  • Spain is gaining share: 64.8% over the last 12 months, up from 56.9%.
  • US exports were $9.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 53.9%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$2.9M

↑ +234% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$18.3M

↓ −25% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

11.8%

↓ −2.2 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Spain

68.3% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$856K
September 2025$2.3M
October 2025$1.5M
November 2025$1.7M
December 2025$625K
January 2026$1.8M
February 2026$499K
March 2026$1.3M
April 2026$1.9M
May 2026$734K
June 2026$2.1M
July 2026$1.1M
August 2026$2.9M

What changed

  • US imports were $2.9M in August 2026, up 166% from July 2026 and up 234% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $18.3M, down 25% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Spain up from 42.6% to 68.3%, Italy down from 42.6% to 1.1%.
  • Average price from Turkey rose 162% since July 2026, to $17,031 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from Italy rose from 0.0% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Spain fell from 13.5% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $18.3M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 4.2% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $9.5M, down 53%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 10 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$19.1M
12 months to Aug 2018$16.2M
12 months to Aug 2019$17.1M
12 months to Aug 2020$13.2M
12 months to Aug 2021$15.8M
12 months to Aug 2022$20.8M
12 months to Aug 2023$24.1M
12 months to Aug 2024$24.1M
12 months to Aug 2025$24.5M
12 months to Aug 2026$18.3M
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Korea, South
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainItalyGermanyKorea, South
12 months to Aug 20172.6%14.3%3.4%14.8%
12 months to Aug 20183.5%17.4%8.2%6.0%
12 months to Aug 201911.6%3.1%18.6%9.6%
12 months to Aug 202032.5%15.9%10.4%8.7%
12 months to Aug 202147.1%11.0%3.6%8.8%
12 months to Aug 202252.2%5.4%7.0%6.6%
12 months to Aug 202336.4%9.9%4.8%13.1%
12 months to Aug 202439.8%4.4%6.8%8.4%
12 months to Aug 202556.9%4.4%5.3%3.9%
12 months to Aug 202664.8%11.1%7.3%4.7%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodSpainItalyGermanyKorea, SouthAll countries
12 months to Aug 20173.5%3.5%3.5%2.0%2.4%
12 months to Aug 20183.5%3.5%3.5%0.1%2.6%
12 months to Aug 20193.5%3.5%3.5%0.0%2.6%
12 months to Aug 20203.5%3.5%3.5%0.2%3.8%
12 months to Aug 20213.5%3.5%3.5%0.4%3.1%
12 months to Aug 20223.5%3.5%3.5%0.0%3.4%
12 months to Aug 20233.5%3.5%3.5%0.2%3.3%
12 months to Aug 20243.5%3.5%3.5%0.0%2.8%
12 months to Aug 20256.9%7.6%4.0%4.7%6.3%
12 months to Aug 202612.9%7.6%3.8%13.7%12.4%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$18.3M−25%12.4%+6.2 pts$9.5M−19%
12 months to Aug 2025$24.5M+1.3%6.3%+3.4 pts$11.7M−55%
12 months to Aug 2024$24.1M+0.1%2.8%−0.5 pts$25.9M+96%
12 months to Aug 2023$24.1M+16%3.3%−0.2 pts$13.2M+60%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$20.8M+32%3.4%+0.4 pts$8.3M−32%
12 months to Aug 2021$15.8M+20%3.1%−0.7 pts$12.1M+33%
12 months to Aug 2020$13.2M−23%3.8%+1.2 pts$9.1M−42%
12 months to Aug 2019$17.1M+5.2%2.6%0.0 pts$15.7M−71%
12 months to Aug 2018$16.2M−15%2.6%+0.1 pts$53.5M+165%
12 months to Aug 2017$19.1M2.4%$20.2M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Spain$2.0M68.3%−7.5 pts$9,717 each+104%10.0%−3.5 pts
Turkey$647K22.6%+9.4 pts$17,031 each+20%16.0%+2.5 pts
Korea, South$73K2.6%new$1,529 each12.5%
Netherlands$63K2.2%new$31,512 each10.0%
Greece$40K1.4%new$13,427 each10.0%
China$39K1.4%+1.0 pts$3,276 each+491%41.0%−17.5 pts
Italy$31K1.1%new$30,828 each10.0%
Mexico$13K0.4%−1.2 pts$6,327 each+34%0.0%−28.5 pts
All countries$2.9M100.0%$9,315 each+74%11.8%−2.2 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 83.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Spain$6,707 each$205.84 each3.1% of price$775.72 each11.6% of price$7,688 each+51%
Turkey$16,651 each$763.90 each4.6% of price$2,642 each15.9% of price$20,057 each+18%
Japan$106,405 each$2,230 each2.1% of price$14,364 each13.5% of price$123,000 each
Italy$254,988 each$310.25 each0.1% of price$770.75 each0.3% of price$256,068 each+3801%
All countries$8,243 each$232.27 each2.8% of price$883.45 each10.7% of price$9,358 each+103%

Landed at a US port, Spain was cheapest, at $7,688 each: 61.7% below Turkey.

Landed cost from Italy rose 3801% on a year earlier, to $256,068 each, mostly on price: $5,769 each then, $254,988 each now.

How the market is shifting

Spain gained the most share: 64.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 56.9% in the 12 months before. Mexico lost the most: 0.6%, down from 7.9%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Korea, South
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthSpainItalyGermanyKorea, South
September 202470.3%0.0%0.0%5.7%
October 20240.0%0.0%2.6%0.0%
November 202459.4%3.3%6.0%0.0%
December 202466.2%0.1%0.0%0.0%
January 20253.4%28.3%5.4%13.3%
February 202554.8%0.0%0.0%6.6%
March 202523.6%0.0%1.8%0.0%
April 202547.0%8.4%27.9%5.9%
May 202532.1%8.4%1.4%7.9%
June 202572.9%10.9%0.1%2.7%
July 202581.4%0.0%0.9%15.1%
August 202575.8%0.0%3.7%0.0%
September 202572.6%15.1%0.2%8.1%
October 202587.6%5.1%0.0%5.9%
November 202520.7%0.4%60.9%12.6%
December 202550.2%22.8%0.0%12.8%
January 202674.2%23.7%0.1%0.0%
February 202636.3%0.5%0.0%13.1%
March 202684.2%0.0%1.3%0.6%
April 202680.4%0.0%11.2%0.3%
May 202681.1%0.0%2.3%9.8%
June 202654.4%25.7%2.7%0.0%
July 202642.6%42.6%0.0%6.3%
August 202668.3%1.1%0.0%2.6%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthSpainItalyGermanyKorea, SouthAll countries
September 20243.5%n/an/a0.0%2.6%
October 2024n/an/a3.5%n/a3.1%
November 20243.5%3.5%3.5%n/a3.5%
December 20243.5%3.5%n/an/a2.9%
January 20253.5%3.5%3.5%0.0%3.8%
February 20253.5%n/an/a0.0%3.0%
March 20253.5%n/a3.5%n/a11.2%
April 20253.5%3.6%3.5%0.0%3.3%
May 202513.5%13.5%13.5%10.0%10.6%
June 202513.5%13.5%13.5%10.0%12.6%
July 202513.5%n/a13.5%10.0%13.1%
August 202513.5%n/a14.2%n/a14.0%
September 202515.0%15.0%15.0%10.0%16.3%
October 202515.0%15.0%n/a15.0%15.1%
November 202515.0%15.0%0.9%18.5%7.0%
December 202515.0%15.0%n/a14.4%14.5%
January 202615.0%15.0%15.0%n/a15.1%
February 20263.5%15.0%n/a15.0%14.0%
March 202613.5%n/a13.5%13.5%14.5%
April 20269.2%n/a13.5%10.0%10.2%
May 202613.5%n/a13.5%10.0%13.8%
June 202613.5%0.0%13.5%n/a10.3%
July 202613.5%0.0%n/a10.0%8.6%
August 202610.0%10.0%n/a12.5%11.8%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. May–June 2025 · Duty paid: Spain 3.5% → 13.5%, all countries 3.5% → 12.7%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Miami, FL$8.9M · 48.8%
  2. Newark, NJ$2.3M · 12.3%
  3. Port Everglades, FL$2.0M · 10.7%
  4. Charleston, SC$1.9M · 10.2%
  5. Savannah, GA$1.3M · 7.3%

Where US exports go

US exports were $981K in August 2026, up 52% from August 2025, and $9.5M over the last 12 months, down 19% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Bahamas, up 29680%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$5.1M53.9%−25%
Bahamas$952K10.0%+29680%
Malaysia$772K8.1%new
Australia$441K4.6%+72%
Dominican Republic$440K4.6%+16571%
United Kingdom$282K3.0%−2.2%
Turks and Caicos Islands$187K2.0%+3222%
Panama$178K1.9%+3268%
Other countries (32)$1.1M11.8%−45%
All countries$9.5M100.0%−19%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 114 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
India$75.0Min 2025+48%$100K0.1%
Egypt$49.9Min 2025+11%$00.0%
Indonesia$41.5Min 2025+31%$00.0%
China$39.2Min 2025+1.8%$96K0.2%
Pakistan$38.9Min 2025+416%$236K0.6%
Turkey$38.7Min 2025−14%$6K0.0%
France$25.8Min 2025+26%$568K2.2%
Brazil$21.8Min 2025−26%$4K0.0%

The biggest market outside the US is India, which imported $75.0M of this product in 2025, 0.1% of that from the US.

Of these, imports into Pakistan grew fastest: up 416% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8451: machinery (except laundry) for washing, cleaning, pressing, unreeling etc. textiles; machines for applying paste to floor coverings; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Drying machines (except centrifugal type) for textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles, with a dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kgHS 8451.29$801.1M$148.9M
Drying machines (except centrifugal type) for textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles, with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kgHS 8451.21$392.6M$41.3M
Parts for machinery for washing, cleaning, wringing etc. textile yarns and fabrics, applying paste to base fabric etc. and reeling etc. textile fabricHS 8451.90$141.2M$59.6M
Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabricsHS 8451.50$62.1M$19.6M
Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses) for textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articlesHS 8451.30$64.9M$14.8M
Machinery for finishing, coating or impregnating textiles yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles; machines for applying paste to base fabrics etc.HS 8451.80$43.1M$17.0M
Dry-cleaning machines for textiles yarns, fabrics or made up textile articlesHS 8451.10$10.5M$5.5M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

Try bamboo cutting boards, green coffee or 7318.15