Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productFlat-surface grinding machines for removing metal, axis accuracy of 0.01 mm or more, not numerically controlled
In short
- The US imported $18.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 3.5% on the year before.
- Italy is the largest supplier, with 46.2% of US imports; Taiwan is next, with 33.6%.
- Taiwan is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $22,301 each.
- Duty paid averaged 10.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 2.2 points on a year earlier.
- Canada is gaining share: 10.2% over the last 12 months, up from 0.6%.
- US exports were $6.9M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 40.8%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$2.2M
↑ +6.9% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$18.7M
↓ −3.5% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
10.3%
↓ −2.2 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Italy
46.2% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $2.0M |
| September 2025 | $1.5M |
| October 2025 | $950K |
| November 2025 | $1.7M |
| December 2025 | $1.0M |
| January 2026 | $1.1M |
| February 2026 | $2.0M |
| March 2026 | $2.0M |
| April 2026 | $975K |
| May 2026 | $1.4M |
| June 2026 | $3.3M |
| July 2026 | $748K |
| August 2026 | $2.2M |
What changed
- US imports were $2.2M in August 2026, up 188% from July 2026 and up 6.9% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $18.7M, down 3.5% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Italy up from 24.2% to 46.2%, United Kingdom down from 28.8% to 0.0%.
- Average price from Italy rose 139% since July 2026, to $43,320 each.
- Duty paid on imports from Germany fell from 14.4% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from Taiwan fell from 13.8% to 9.5% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $18.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 3.0% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $6.9M, up 80%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. In January 2017 the HS 2017 revision moved some goods between this code and 8460.90, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $18.2M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $20.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $22.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $19.7M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $21.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $20.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $30.9M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $19.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $19.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $18.7M |
- Taiwan
- Germany
- Thailand
- Italy
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Taiwan | Germany | Thailand | Italy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 21.1% | 12.1% | 24.1% | 6.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 24.4% | 16.6% | 27.8% | 4.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 21.3% | 19.0% | 29.0% | 10.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 17.3% | 13.7% | 30.1% | 6.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 15.2% | 23.1% | 17.4% | 29.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 20.7% | 11.0% | 33.4% | 6.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 20.0% | 6.3% | 30.0% | 16.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 28.7% | 17.4% | 23.2% | 13.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 21.6% | 15.4% | 31.9% | 10.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 22.4% | 22.2% | 20.9% | 11.7% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Taiwan | Germany | Thailand | Italy | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 2.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.1% | 4.4% | 4.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 8.8% | 8.4% | 0.0% | 5.8% | 6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 17.5% | 14.3% | 19.3% | 12.2% | 16.0% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $18.7M−3.5% | 16.0%+9.7 pts | $6.9M+8.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $19.4M+0.4% | 6.3%+2.4 pts | $6.4M−40% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $19.3M−37% | 3.9%+0.6 pts | $10.6M+6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $30.9M+50% | 3.3%0.0 pts | $10.0M+19% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $20.5M−2.6% | 3.3%−0.8 pts | $8.4M+8.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $21.1M+7.2% | 4.1%+0.7 pts | $7.8M+81% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $19.7M−14% | 3.4%−0.2 pts | $4.3M−18% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $22.8M+11% | 3.6%+0.6 pts | $5.2M−4.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $20.5M+13% | 3.1%+0.3 pts | $5.4M+41% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017HS 2017 revision | $18.2M | 2.8% | $3.9M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | $996K | 46.2%+37.7 pts | $43,320 each+205% | 10.0%−4.4 pts | |
| Taiwan | $725K | 33.6%+27.6 pts | $20,128 each+50% | 9.5%−4.9 pts | |
| Japan | $170K | 7.9%−4.5 pts | $24,298 each+16% | 12.5%−1.9 pts | |
| Germany | $151K | 7.0%−21.7 pts | $75,721 each−61% | 10.0%−5.0 pts | |
| Thailand | $80K | 3.7%−11.8 pts | $26,788 each−6.1% | 16.9%+16.9 pts | |
| Czech Republic | $34K | 1.6%new | $6,783 each | 10.0% | |
| All countries | $2.2M | 100.0% | $28,379 each−16% | 10.3%−2.2 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 65.5% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | $19,205 each | $804.39 each4.2% of price | $2,291 each11.9% of price | $22,301 each−15% | |
| Italy | $28,746 each | $434.82 each1.5% of price | $2,970 each10.3% of price | $32,151 each+98% | |
| Japan | $28,701 each | $612.60 each2.1% of price | $3,810 each13.3% of price | $33,123 each+15% | |
| Thailand | $30,211 each | $1.00 each0.0% of price | $4,442 each14.7% of price | $34,654 each+5.7% | |
| United Kingdom | $71,728 each | $200.00 each0.3% of price | $10,329 each14.4% of price | $82,257 each | |
| Germany | $79,903 each | $1,044 each1.3% of price | $10,554 each13.2% of price | $91,502 each+4.3% | |
| Canada | $133,844 each | $158.42 each0.1% of price | $18,002 each13.4% of price | $152,004 each | |
| All countries | $32,365 each | $549.24 each1.7% of price | $4,106 each12.7% of price | $37,021 each+17% |
Landed at a US port, Taiwan was cheapest, at $22,301 each: 30.6% below Italy.
Landed cost from Italy rose 98% on a year earlier, to $32,151 each, mostly on price: $14,006 each then, $28,746 each now.
How the market is shifting
Canada gained the most share: 10.2% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 0.6% in the 12 months before. Thailand lost the most: 20.9%, down from 31.9%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Taiwan
- Germany
- Thailand
- Italy
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Taiwan | Germany | Thailand | Italy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 11.8% | 19.3% | 65.2% | 0.0% |
| October 2024 | 25.1% | 0.0% | 32.8% | 33.3% |
| November 2024 | 6.4% | 19.7% | 36.3% | 19.7% |
| December 2024 | 13.4% | 8.3% | 20.4% | 0.0% |
| January 2025 | 22.5% | 36.7% | 32.6% | 0.0% |
| February 2025 | 57.7% | 2.6% | 15.5% | 8.1% |
| March 2025 | 43.1% | 7.5% | 21.5% | 19.6% |
| April 2025 | 8.9% | 18.2% | 21.3% | 46.4% |
| May 2025 | 29.8% | 11.4% | 35.5% | 1.7% |
| June 2025 | 53.9% | 2.0% | 33.3% | 0.0% |
| July 2025 | 19.0% | 11.5% | 44.0% | 0.6% |
| August 2025 | 6.0% | 28.7% | 15.6% | 8.4% |
| September 2025 | 18.6% | 61.5% | 11.7% | 0.2% |
| October 2025 | 31.4% | 42.0% | 20.7% | 0.0% |
| November 2025 | 3.5% | 8.5% | 56.5% | 21.2% |
| December 2025 | 43.6% | 4.4% | 33.7% | 1.0% |
| January 2026 | 57.5% | 1.4% | 26.2% | 6.9% |
| February 2026 | 12.4% | 65.1% | 12.3% | 0.0% |
| March 2026 | 10.6% | 27.0% | 13.1% | 9.2% |
| April 2026 | 38.7% | 4.1% | 21.7% | 30.5% |
| May 2026 | 14.6% | 15.4% | 41.7% | 0.0% |
| June 2026 | 17.9% | 10.6% | 17.8% | 2.7% |
| July 2026 | 22.5% | 8.1% | 0.0% | 24.2% |
| August 2026 | 33.6% | 7.0% | 3.7% | 46.2% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Taiwan | Germany | Thailand | Italy | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | n/a | 2.3% |
| October 2024 | 4.4% | n/a | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| November 2024 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 3.1% |
| December 2024 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | n/a | 3.4% |
| January 2025 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.1% | n/a | 4.0% |
| February 2025 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 4.0% |
| March 2025 | 4.4% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 4.6% |
| April 2025 | 14.4% | 11.5% | 0.0% | 5.5% | 6.4% |
| May 2025 | 14.4% | 14.4% | 0.0% | 14.4% | 8.6% |
| June 2025 | 14.4% | 14.4% | 0.0% | n/a | 10.9% |
| July 2025 | 14.4% | 14.4% | 0.0% | 14.4% | 11.5% |
| August 2025 | 14.4% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 14.4% | 12.5% |
| September 2025 | 24.4% | 14.9% | 20.0% | 15.0% | 18.1% |
| October 2025 | 24.4% | 15.0% | 23.4% | n/a | 21.9% |
| November 2025 | 24.4% | 15.0% | 23.4% | 15.0% | 20.2% |
| December 2025 | 24.4% | 15.0% | 23.4% | 15.0% | 22.7% |
| January 2026 | 24.4% | 15.0% | 23.4% | 15.0% | 24.1% |
| February 2026 | 14.8% | 13.9% | 23.4% | n/a | 15.8% |
| March 2026 | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.5% |
| April 2026 | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.9% |
| May 2026 | 14.4% | 14.1% | 14.4% | n/a | 12.2% |
| June 2026 | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.5% |
| July 2026 | 13.8% | 14.4% | n/a | 10.2% | 11.8% |
| August 2026 | 9.5% | 10.0% | 16.9% | 10.0% | 10.3% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- March 2026 · Duty paid: Taiwan 24.4% → 14.4%, Thailand 23.4% → 14.4%, all countries 21.3% → 14.5%.
- October 2025 · Duty paid: Taiwan 14.4% → 24.4%, Thailand 0.0% → 23.4%, all countries 11.7% → 22.3%.
- April–May 2025 · Duty paid: Taiwan 4.4% → 14.4%, all countries 4.4% → 11.1%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $304K in August 2026, down 71% from August 2025, and $6.9M over the last 12 months, up 8.6% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: India, up 1654%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $2.8M | 40.8% | +37% |
| India | $1.2M | 16.9% | +1654% |
| Japan | $981K | 14.1% | +144% |
| Canada | $761K | 11.0% | +37% |
| China | $567K | 8.2% | +116% |
| United Kingdom | $283K | 4.1% | +1316% |
| Poland | $141K | 2.0% | new |
| Korea, South | $50K | 0.7% | +151% |
| Other countries (7) | $150K | 2.2% | −88% |
| All countries | $6.9M | 100.0% | +8.6% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 116 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $18.3Min 2025 | +125% | $107K | 0.6% |
| India | $13.6Min 2025 | +26% | $87K | 0.6% |
| China | $13.3Min 2025 | +10% | $7K | 0.1% |
| Thailand | $10.1Min 2025 | +31% | $190K | 1.9% |
| Japan | $5.3Min 2025 | −4.7% | $0 | 0.0% |
| France | $5.2Min 2025 | +33% | $34K | 0.7% |
| Mexico | $5.0Min 2025 | −27% | $436KUS records $2.1M | 8.7% |
| Italy | $4.4Min 2025 | +61% | $0 | 0.0% |
The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $18.3M of this product in 2025, 0.6% of that from the US.
Of these, imports into Germany grew fastest: up 125% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8460: machine tools for deburring, honing or otherwise finishing metal or cermets by means of grinding, abrasive or polishing products, not elsewhere specified. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Other cylindrical grinding machines, numerically controlledHS 8460.23 | $131.6M | $23.7M |
| Machine tools for deburring, polishing metal, sintered metal carbides, abrasives or polishing products, other than gear cutting, etc., not elsewhere specifiedHS 8460.90 | $116.1M | $25.2M |
| Flat-surface grinding machines, numerically controlledHS 8460.12 | $77.5M | $13.9M |
| Other grinding machines, not elsewhere specified, numerically controlledHS 8460.24 | $47.5M | $12.6M |
| Sharpening (tool or cutter grinding) machines for removing metal, numerically controlledHS 8460.31 | $44.5M | $12.4M |
| Honing or lapping machines for remvoing metalHS 8460.40 | $26.1M | $24.8M |
| Grinding machines for removing metal, except flat-surface, axis accuracy of 0.01 mm or more, not numerically controlledHS 8460.29 | $21.8M | $13.2M |
| Sharpening (tool or cutter grinding) machines for removing metal, not numerically controlledHS 8460.39 | $22.2M | $6.8M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.