Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Centerless grinding machines, numerically controlled

In short

  • The US imported $8.5M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 54% on the year before.
  • Taiwan is the largest supplier, with 100.0% of US imports.
  • Taiwan is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $66,809 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 10.0% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 4.4 points on a year earlier.
  • Czech Republic is gaining share: 17.8% over the last 12 months, up from 0.0%.
  • US exports were $12.3M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Costa Rica, with 35.7%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$422K

↑ +570% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$8.5M

↓ −54% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

10.0%

↓ −4.4 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Taiwan

100.0% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$63K
September 2025$1.3M
October 2025$63K
November 2025$112K
December 2025$3.1M
January 2026$679K
February 2026$72K
March 2026$430K
April 2026$458K
May 2026$71K
June 2026$1.7M
July 2026$47K
August 2026$422K

What changed

  • US imports were $422K in August 2026, up 801% from July 2026 and up 570% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $8.5M, down 54% on the 12 months before.
  • Market shares barely moved since July 2026: no supplier with 3% or more of the market gained or lost 2 points.
  • Average price from Taiwan rose 29% since July 2026, to $60,328 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from Taiwan rose from 4.4% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $8.5M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 80% on the 12 months to Aug 2018. US exports were $12.3M, down 52%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. This code began with the HS 2017 revision in January 2017, taking goods from 8460.21 and 8460.90, so its history starts there. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2018$43.3M
12 months to Aug 2019$30.2M
12 months to Aug 2020$27.0M
12 months to Aug 2021$21.0M
12 months to Aug 2022$18.1M
12 months to Aug 2023$26.0M
12 months to Aug 2024$21.3M
12 months to Aug 2025$18.6M
12 months to Aug 2026$8.5M
  • Japan
  • Czech Republic
  • Canada
  • Taiwan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodJapanCzech RepublicCanadaTaiwan
12 months to Aug 201839.4%1.5%6.2%2.9%
12 months to Aug 201927.0%2.1%7.5%2.2%
12 months to Aug 202053.3%6.2%1.7%2.6%
12 months to Aug 202149.2%0.0%5.6%2.0%
12 months to Aug 202228.9%3.1%6.3%8.8%
12 months to Aug 202339.7%8.2%5.6%9.4%
12 months to Aug 202457.5%0.0%4.0%9.5%
12 months to Aug 202554.0%0.0%2.3%5.9%
12 months to Aug 202625.7%17.8%15.0%11.9%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodJapanCzech RepublicCanadaTaiwanAll countries
12 months to Aug 20184.4%4.4%0.0%4.4%4.1%
12 months to Aug 20194.4%4.4%0.0%4.4%4.4%
12 months to Aug 20204.4%4.4%0.0%4.4%4.8%
12 months to Aug 20214.4%n/a0.0%4.4%4.3%
12 months to Aug 20224.4%4.4%0.0%4.4%4.5%
12 months to Aug 20234.4%4.4%0.0%4.4%4.2%
12 months to Aug 20244.4%n/a0.1%4.4%4.4%
12 months to Aug 20257.1%n/a0.0%8.7%7.1%
12 months to Aug 202614.9%0.0%0.0%15.5%10.0%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$8.5M−54%10.0%+2.9 pts$12.3M−42%
12 months to Aug 2025$18.6M−12%7.1%+2.7 pts$21.4M−6.8%
12 months to Aug 2024$21.3M−18%4.4%+0.3 pts$22.9M+20%
12 months to Aug 2023$26.0M+44%4.2%−0.3 pts$19.1M+56%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$18.1M−14%4.5%+0.1 pts$12.2M+0.9%
12 months to Aug 2021$21.0M−22%4.3%−0.5 pts$12.1M−48%
12 months to Aug 2020$27.0M−11%4.8%+0.4 pts$23.1M−2.2%
12 months to Aug 2019$30.2M−30%4.4%+0.3 pts$23.6M−8.1%
12 months to Aug 2018$43.3M4.1%$25.7M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Taiwan$422K100.0%0.0 pts$60,328 each−4.2%10.0%−4.4 pts
All countries$422K100.0%$60,328 each−4.2%10.0%−4.4 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 58.5% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Taiwan$60,427 each$265.89 each0.4% of price$6,116 each10.1% of price$66,809 each−14%
India$121,200 each$6,500 each5.4% of price$17,453 each14.4% of price$145,153 each
Italy$164,920 each$1,617 each1.0% of price$23,748 each14.4% of price$190,286 each−53%
Japan$514,090 each$511.00 each0.1% of price$74,029 each14.4% of price$588,630 each−40%
All countries$122,356 each$1,965 each1.6% of price$16,327 each13.3% of price$140,648 each−45%

Landed at a US port, Taiwan was cheapest, at $66,809 each: 54.0% below India.

Landed cost from Italy fell 53% on a year earlier, to $190,286 each, mostly on price: $338,488 each then, $164,920 each now.

How the market is shifting

Czech Republic gained the most share: 17.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 0.0% in the 12 months before. Japan lost the most: 25.7%, down from 54.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Japan
  • Czech Republic
  • Canada
  • Taiwan
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthJapanCzech RepublicCanadaTaiwan
September 202473.2%0.0%0.0%2.3%
October 20244.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
November 202472.9%0.0%15.8%0.0%
December 202477.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%0.0%0.0%59.4%
February 202596.1%0.0%0.0%3.9%
March 202595.1%0.0%0.0%4.9%
April 202589.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
May 20250.0%0.0%0.0%11.3%
June 202587.0%0.0%0.0%13.0%
July 202555.3%0.0%0.0%17.2%
August 20250.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
September 20250.0%0.0%36.4%0.0%
October 20250.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
November 20250.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
December 202537.3%48.4%12.0%0.0%
January 202675.0%0.0%0.0%25.0%
February 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
March 20260.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%
April 20260.0%0.0%0.0%27.1%
May 20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
June 202629.7%0.0%0.0%4.3%
July 20260.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
August 20260.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthJapanCzech RepublicCanadaTaiwanAll countries
September 20244.4%n/an/a4.4%4.4%
October 20244.4%n/an/an/a4.8%
November 20244.4%n/a0.0%n/a3.7%
December 20244.4%n/an/an/a4.4%
January 2025n/an/an/a4.4%4.4%
February 20254.4%n/an/a4.4%4.4%
March 20254.4%n/an/a4.4%4.4%
April 202510.8%n/an/an/a10.1%
May 2025n/an/an/a4.4%12.2%
June 202514.4%n/an/a14.4%14.4%
July 202514.4%n/an/a14.4%14.4%
August 2025n/an/an/a14.4%14.4%
September 2025n/an/a0.0%n/a9.5%
October 2025n/an/an/a24.4%24.4%
November 2025n/an/an/a24.4%24.4%
December 202515.0%0.0%0.0%n/a5.9%
January 202615.0%n/an/a24.4%17.3%
February 2026n/an/an/an/a15.0%
March 2026n/an/a0.0%n/a0.0%
April 2026n/an/an/a14.4%14.4%
May 2026n/an/an/an/a14.4%
June 202614.4%n/an/a14.4%14.4%
July 2026n/an/an/a4.4%4.4%
August 2026n/an/an/a10.0%10.0%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. April–May 2025 · Duty paid: Japan 4.4% → 14.4%, all countries 4.4% → 14.4%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Los Angeles, CA$3.2M · 37.1%
  2. Charleston, SC$1.5M · 17.8%
  3. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$792K · 9.3%
  4. Savannah, GA$660K · 7.8%
  5. Houston, TX$592K · 7.0%

Where US exports go

US exports were $303K in August 2026, down 75% from August 2025, and $12.3M over the last 12 months, down 42% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Hungary, up 2150%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Costa Rica$4.4M35.7%+46%
Canada$1.6M13.0%+390%
Poland$1.1M9.1%+353%
India$755K6.1%−43%
Hungary$720K5.8%+2150%
Vietnam$680K5.5%+97%
China$605K4.9%−80%
Japan$491K4.0%−27%
Other countries (7)$2.0M15.8%−80%
All countries$12.3M100.0%−42%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 78 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
China$23.3Min 2025−35%$5.0MUS records $2.0M21.7%
Germany$15.4Min 2025+108%$1.6M10.6%
India$13.5Min 2025−20%$1.4M10.1%
Thailand$3.9Min 2025−29%$00.0%
Switzerland$3.8Min 2025−42%$00.0%
Turkey$3.4Min 2025−35%$00.0%
Costa Rica$2.7Min 2025+279%$2.5M93.8%
France$2.5Min 2025−38%$119K4.8%

The biggest market outside the US is China, which imported $23.3M of this product in 2025, 21.7% of that from the US by its own count; the US records $2.0M of exports there.

The US supplies 93.8% of imports into Costa Rica, but under 10% into Thailand, Switzerland and Turkey.

Of these, imports into Germany grew fastest: up 108% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8460: machine tools for deburring, honing or otherwise finishing metal or cermets by means of grinding, abrasive or polishing products, not elsewhere specified. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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