Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Machines for working wood, hard rubber, etc., which carry out different machine operations without tool changes between operations

In short

  • The US imported $111.1M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 7.2% on the year before.
  • Germany is the largest supplier, with 35.3% of US imports; Italy is next, with 22.7%.
  • Canada is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $5,071 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 8.5% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 2.9 points on a year earlier.
  • Germany is gaining share: 37.2% over the last 12 months, up from 35.5%.
  • US exports were $17.9M over the last 12 months; the largest market is France, with 46.4%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$11.0M

↑ +9.5% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$111.1M

↓ −7.2% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

8.5%

↓ −2.9 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Germany

35.3% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugGermany ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$10.1M
September 2025$6.6M
October 2025$8.2M
November 2025$7.8M
December 2025$16.5M
January 2026$9.3M
February 2026$7.8M
March 2026$9.1M
April 2026$8.4M
May 2026$6.1M
June 2026$4.7M
July 2026$15.6M
August 2026$11.0M

What changed

  • US imports were $11.0M in August 2026, down 29% from July 2026 and up 9.5% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $111.1M, down 7.2% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Canada up from 0.9% to 19.8%, Czech Republic down from 20.6% to 0.0%.
  • Average price from Italy rose 363% since July 2026, to $86,269 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from Poland rose from 2.4% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Spain rose from 2.4% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $111.1M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 35% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $17.9M, down 1.4%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$82.2M
12 months to Aug 2018$107.9M
12 months to Aug 2019$111.1M
12 months to Aug 2020$81.2M
12 months to Aug 2021$110.2M
12 months to Aug 2022$108.9M
12 months to Aug 2023$131.6M
12 months to Aug 2024$129.7M
12 months to Aug 2025$119.7M
12 months to Aug 2026$111.1M
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Canada
  • Austria
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyItalyCanadaAustria
12 months to Aug 201732.5%37.1%5.0%7.5%
12 months to Aug 201832.9%41.9%3.8%5.5%
12 months to Aug 201935.1%41.9%6.4%1.4%
12 months to Aug 202039.4%40.8%2.9%2.1%
12 months to Aug 202145.2%35.0%5.0%2.4%
12 months to Aug 202239.1%35.4%8.1%3.2%
12 months to Aug 202349.7%31.7%2.7%1.8%
12 months to Aug 202439.9%36.7%6.5%5.4%
12 months to Aug 202535.5%36.0%13.7%3.2%
12 months to Aug 202637.2%33.2%6.7%4.4%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodGermanyItalyCanadaAustriaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20172.4%2.4%0.1%2.4%2.1%
12 months to Aug 20182.4%2.4%0.1%2.4%2.2%
12 months to Aug 20192.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%2.6%
12 months to Aug 20202.4%2.4%0.2%2.4%2.6%
12 months to Aug 20212.4%2.4%1.1%2.4%2.9%
12 months to Aug 20222.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%2.5%
12 months to Aug 20232.4%2.4%0.2%2.4%2.5%
12 months to Aug 20242.4%2.4%0.2%2.4%2.4%
12 months to Aug 20256.1%5.1%0.3%4.8%4.9%
12 months to Aug 20267.7%10.5%0.0%13.8%8.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$111.1M−7.2%8.7%+3.9 pts$17.9M−20%
12 months to Aug 2025$119.7M−7.7%4.9%+2.4 pts$22.5M−26%
12 months to Aug 2024$129.7M−1.5%2.4%−0.1 pts$30.5M+69%
12 months to Aug 2023$131.6M+21%2.5%0.0 pts$18.0M−9.2%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$108.9M−1.2%2.5%−0.3 pts$19.9M+50%
12 months to Aug 2021$110.2M+36%2.9%+0.2 pts$13.3M+23%
12 months to Aug 2020$81.2M−27%2.6%0.0 pts$10.8M−50%
12 months to Aug 2019$111.1M+3.0%2.6%+0.5 pts$21.7M−19%
12 months to Aug 2018$107.9M+31%2.2%0.0 pts$26.8M+47%
12 months to Aug 2017$82.2M2.1%$18.2M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Germany$3.9M35.3%−12.1 pts$41,939 each−7.0%10.0%−1.7 pts
Italy$2.5M22.7%−17.4 pts$86,269 each+84%10.0%−1.2 pts
Canada$2.2M19.8%+14.4 pts$5,498 each−62%0.0%0.0 pts
Poland$1.1M9.7%new$133,904 each10.0%
Japan$378K3.4%+2.1 pts$47,204 each+3.3%12.4%0.0 pts
Austria$326K3.0%new$65,262 each10.0%
Taiwan$303K2.7%new$151,634 each10.0%
China$147K1.3%+0.8 pts$12,265 each+1072%39.9%−17.5 pts
Other countries (5)$231K2.1%−3.1 pts$10,023 each−66%9.6%−6.3 pts
All countries$11.0M100.0%$19,135 each−42%8.5%−2.9 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 77.0% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Canada$4,911 each$160.16 each3.3% of price$0.00 each0.0% of price$5,071 each−22%
Austria$19,330 each$407.65 each2.1% of price$2,255 each11.7% of price$21,993 each+148%
Italy$32,926 each$554.17 each1.7% of price$2,884 each8.8% of price$36,365 each−15%
Germany$58,192 each$1,069 each1.8% of price$4,625 each7.9% of price$63,886 each−27%
Czech Republic$69,807 each$4,860 each7.0% of price$1,675 each2.4% of price$76,342 each+2744%
Poland$89,415 each$601.54 each0.7% of price$8,409 each9.4% of price$98,426 each+20%
All countries$24,633 each$630.09 each2.6% of price$1,811 each7.4% of price$27,074 each−1.5%

Landed at a US port, Canada was cheapest, at $5,071 each: 76.9% below Austria.

Landed cost from Czech Republic rose 2744% on a year earlier, to $76,342 each, mostly on price: $2,388 each then, $69,807 each now.

How the market is shifting

Germany gained the most share: 37.2% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 35.5% in the 12 months before. Canada lost the most: 6.7%, down from 13.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Canada
  • Austria
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyItalyCanadaAustria
September 202418.5%48.6%9.7%7.4%
October 202447.2%15.8%18.9%4.6%
November 202424.6%41.8%27.3%0.6%
December 202443.0%35.8%13.5%3.4%
January 202539.3%28.9%5.4%0.1%
February 202518.6%36.8%25.5%7.6%
March 202539.6%22.8%21.7%2.4%
April 202532.9%45.6%10.5%3.5%
May 202535.5%45.4%6.4%1.3%
June 202547.3%31.8%11.9%2.2%
July 202529.1%40.5%11.7%5.3%
August 202547.4%40.1%5.4%0.0%
September 202537.2%28.1%21.3%0.5%
October 202536.8%20.0%12.5%3.4%
November 202531.9%23.7%11.4%5.8%
December 202563.3%21.1%2.3%2.1%
January 20269.5%60.8%2.0%18.3%
February 202620.2%60.3%3.6%2.0%
March 202657.8%23.5%5.6%4.4%
April 20267.6%59.0%0.2%1.0%
May 202659.0%23.3%2.6%7.1%
June 202625.8%53.4%4.2%9.0%
July 202637.4%26.6%0.9%2.0%
August 202635.3%22.7%19.8%3.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthGermanyItalyCanadaAustriaAll countries
September 20242.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%2.3%
October 20242.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%2.3%
November 20242.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%1.8%
December 20242.4%2.4%0.1%2.4%2.1%
January 20252.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%2.4%
February 20252.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%1.9%
March 20252.4%2.4%0.0%2.4%2.0%
April 20252.7%2.4%0.0%2.4%2.6%
May 202510.6%6.3%1.8%12.4%8.4%
June 202512.4%8.6%2.6%12.4%9.5%
July 202512.4%12.4%0.0%12.4%10.7%
August 202511.7%11.2%0.0%n/a11.4%
September 202511.9%7.3%0.0%15.0%9.3%
October 202510.0%15.0%0.0%15.0%10.7%
November 202515.0%15.0%0.0%15.0%12.9%
December 20256.5%13.1%0.0%15.0%7.6%
January 20266.5%13.1%0.0%15.0%12.8%
February 202613.3%10.4%0.0%15.0%10.3%
March 20263.1%12.4%0.0%12.4%6.4%
April 202612.4%5.4%0.0%12.4%7.5%
May 20264.1%12.4%0.2%12.4%7.2%
June 202612.4%12.4%0.0%12.4%11.8%
July 20265.6%5.8%0.0%12.4%5.2%
August 202610.0%10.0%0.0%10.0%8.5%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. December 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 11.8% → 6.5%.
  2. May 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 2.4% → 12.0%, Italy 2.4% → 9.9%, all countries 2.3% → 10.0%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Charleston, SC$21.2M · 19.1%
  2. Savannah, GA$20.2M · 18.2%
  3. Newark, NJ$14.0M · 12.6%
  4. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$11.2M · 10.1%
  5. Houston, TX$7.6M · 6.8%

Where US exports go

US exports were $3.2M in August 2026, up 212% from August 2025, and $17.9M over the last 12 months, down 20% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: France, up 11148%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
France$8.3M46.4%+11148%
Canada$3.7M20.7%−77%
Australia$2.0M11.2%+7.9%
Mexico$1.2M6.5%+50%
Chile$990K5.5%+6500%
United Kingdom$320K1.8%−58%
Netherlands$189K1.1%−73%
China$181K1.0%−32%
Other countries (29)$1.1M5.9%+52%
All countries$17.9M100.0%−20%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 120 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Switzerland$54.1Min 2025+167%$2950.0%
France$46.8Min 2025−15%$14K0.0%
Germany$45.5Min 2025+1.9%$31K0.1%
Poland$43.3Min 2025+45%$73K0.2%
Canada$41.7Min 2025−38%$7.0M16.8%
Italy$40.9Min 2025+129%$00.0%
China$40.3Min 2025+467%$00.0%
United Kingdom$39.7Min 2025−7.0%$650K1.6%

The biggest market outside the US is Switzerland, which imported $54.1M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into China grew fastest: up 467% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8465: machine tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (including machines for nailing, stapling etc.). US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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