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Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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HS 8465.20

Machining centers for working cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similiar hard materals

In short

  • The US imported $33.1M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 22% on the year before.
  • Austria is the largest supplier, with 22.5% of US imports; Italy is next, with 19.6%.
  • China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $1,587 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 14.4% of the value of imports in August 2026, up 4.6 points on a year earlier.
  • Denmark is gaining share: 4.3% over the last 12 months, up from 0.0%.
  • US exports were $8.1M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Italy, with 34.2%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$2.3M

↓ −32% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$33.1M

↓ −22% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

14.4%

↑ +4.6 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Austria

22.5% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$3.3M
September 2025$2.9M
October 2025$1.9M
November 2025$2.2M
December 2025$3.6M
January 2026$2.0M
February 2026$4.3M
March 2026$3.6M
April 2026$2.9M
May 2026$2.6M
June 2026$1.7M
July 2026$3.0M
August 2026$2.3M

What changed

  • US imports were $2.3M in August 2026, down 25% from July 2026 and down 32% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $33.1M, down 22% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Austria up from 2.9% to 22.5%, Japan down from 36.1% to 6.1%.
  • Average price from Austria rose 132% since July 2026, to $102,022 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from Austria fell from 13.0% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 38.4% to 40.5% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $33.1M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 48% on the 12 months to Aug 2018. US exports were $8.1M, up 154%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. This code began with the HS 2017 revision in January 2017, taking goods from 8465.91, 8465.92, 8465.93 and 4 more, so its history starts there. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022China ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2018$22.4M
12 months to Aug 2019$48.6M
12 months to Aug 2020$29.2M
12 months to Aug 2021$42.4M
12 months to Aug 2022$47.1M
12 months to Aug 2023$53.2M
12 months to Aug 2024$67.7M
12 months to Aug 2025$42.2M
12 months to Aug 2026$33.1M
  • Italy
  • India
  • Austria
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodItalyIndiaAustriaChina
12 months to Aug 201813.5%8.7%9.8%7.3%
12 months to Aug 201924.4%15.3%12.0%21.2%
12 months to Aug 202025.9%11.6%12.9%13.4%
12 months to Aug 202134.3%13.1%12.1%13.2%
12 months to Aug 202230.7%20.1%7.6%12.3%
12 months to Aug 202327.2%14.4%12.0%7.4%
12 months to Aug 202419.2%9.4%7.6%4.9%
12 months to Aug 202543.3%14.8%9.9%4.5%
12 months to Aug 202641.2%17.7%9.8%5.3%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodItalyIndiaAustriaChinaAll countries
12 months to Aug 20182.8%0.0%3.0%2.9%2.5%
12 months to Aug 20193.0%1.1%3.0%14.4%5.0%
12 months to Aug 20203.0%3.0%3.0%27.9%6.1%
12 months to Aug 20213.0%3.0%3.0%26.4%6.0%
12 months to Aug 20223.0%3.0%3.0%28.0%5.8%
12 months to Aug 20233.0%3.0%3.0%26.1%4.5%
12 months to Aug 20242.9%3.0%3.0%27.3%4.0%
12 months to Aug 20255.3%5.9%5.9%38.9%6.9%
12 months to Aug 202610.6%25.8%13.4%44.4%15.2%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$33.1M−22%15.2%+8.3 pts$8.1M−24%
12 months to Aug 2025$42.2M−38%6.9%+2.9 pts$10.7M+8.5%
12 months to Aug 2024$67.7M+27%4.0%−0.5 pts$9.8M−35%
12 months to Aug 2023$53.2M+13%4.5%−1.4 pts$15.1M−4.5%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$47.1M+11%5.8%−0.2 pts$15.8M+96%
12 months to Aug 2021$42.4M+45%6.0%−0.1 pts$8.0M−26%
12 months to Aug 2020$29.2M−40%6.1%+1.1 pts$10.8M+82%
12 months to Aug 2019$48.6M+117%5.0%+2.5 pts$6.0M+86%
12 months to Aug 2018$22.4M2.5%$3.2M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Austria$510K22.5%+18.3 pts$102,022 each+197%10.0%−3.0 pts
Italy$446K19.6%+1.1 pts$27,867 each−73%10.0%−4.4 pts
New Zealand$439K19.3%new$27,424 each15.5%
India$228K10.0%−1.2 pts$28,492 each−39%13.0%−2.5 pts
China$177K7.8%+4.4 pts$1,174 each+242%40.5%−17.4 pts
Turkey$162K7.1%new$161,962 each14.9%
Japan$138K6.1%new$757.45 each12.5%
United Kingdom$83K3.7%+3.6 pts$83,392 each+3950%12.4%0.0 pts
Other countries (5)$88K3.9%+2.2 pts$641.04 each+106%10.8%−1.6 pts
All countries$2.3M100.0%$4,393 each−18%14.4%+4.6 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 68.6% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
China$1,015 each$177.03 each17.4% of price$394.18 each38.8% of price$1,587 each+7.8%
Japan$1,868 each$22.08 each1.2% of price$237.79 each12.7% of price$2,128 each
New Zealand$27,438 each$705.47 each2.6% of price$4,212 each15.4% of price$32,356 each
India$32,675 each$3,132 each9.6% of price$4,248 each13.0% of price$40,055 each−33%
Italy$66,048 each$1,595 each2.4% of price$6,614 each10.0% of price$74,257 each−32%
Austria$78,230 each$3,388 each4.3% of price$8,470 each10.8% of price$90,088 each+140%
Brazil$325,000 each$19,703 each6.1% of price$42,250 each13.0% of price$386,953 each
All countries$3,894 each$203.18 each5.2% of price$554.26 each14.2% of price$4,651 each−63%

Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $1,587 each: 25.4% below Japan.

Landed cost from Austria rose 140% on a year earlier, to $90,088 each, mostly on price: $32,304 each then, $78,230 each now.

How the market is shifting

Denmark gained the most share: 4.3% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 0.0% in the 12 months before. Germany lost the most: 2.8%, down from 5.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Italy
  • India
  • Austria
  • China
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthItalyIndiaAustriaChina
September 202421.4%18.0%0.0%7.4%
October 202433.3%18.5%16.5%2.6%
November 202421.7%23.4%25.3%6.4%
December 202444.0%13.2%10.4%3.7%
January 202540.8%6.6%5.9%6.6%
February 202582.2%3.4%5.1%1.4%
March 202531.7%23.8%18.2%6.4%
April 202550.5%17.3%7.6%8.8%
May 202536.1%25.6%22.1%1.6%
June 202555.0%14.4%4.7%6.4%
July 202543.1%19.2%5.3%4.7%
August 202518.6%11.2%4.1%3.4%
September 202528.8%19.6%3.6%1.4%
October 202525.4%37.7%12.1%11.4%
November 202575.3%1.6%4.8%4.2%
December 202539.9%12.0%16.9%5.3%
January 202652.0%14.3%12.3%6.0%
February 202661.6%7.5%1.4%2.8%
March 202631.1%30.8%11.4%3.9%
April 202657.7%19.1%13.6%6.0%
May 202632.6%26.5%14.4%1.4%
June 202629.1%20.6%6.1%16.9%
July 202629.9%17.5%2.9%4.5%
August 202619.6%10.0%22.5%7.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthItalyIndiaAustriaChinaAll countries
September 20243.0%3.0%n/a25.7%4.7%
October 20243.0%3.0%3.0%24.5%3.1%
November 20243.0%3.0%3.0%28.0%4.1%
December 20243.0%3.0%3.0%28.0%3.9%
January 20253.0%3.0%3.0%27.8%4.6%
February 20252.6%3.0%3.0%23.8%2.8%
March 20252.8%3.0%3.0%39.8%5.2%
April 20253.0%5.5%8.0%48.0%9.7%
May 202510.6%5.0%13.0%56.2%10.8%
June 202513.0%13.0%13.0%57.6%15.8%
July 202513.0%13.0%13.0%58.0%14.7%
August 202514.4%15.5%13.0%57.9%9.8%
September 202514.2%35.6%15.0%58.0%14.9%
October 202515.0%53.0%15.0%58.0%34.5%
November 20257.0%53.0%15.0%52.0%9.4%
December 202515.0%53.0%15.0%48.0%21.0%
January 202615.0%53.0%15.0%48.0%22.4%
February 20269.1%21.3%15.0%47.4%9.2%
March 202613.0%13.0%13.0%38.0%13.9%
April 20264.4%13.0%13.0%38.0%9.4%
May 202613.0%13.0%13.0%38.0%13.4%
June 202613.0%13.0%13.0%38.0%17.2%
July 20268.4%13.0%13.0%38.4%12.4%
August 202610.0%13.0%10.0%40.5%14.4%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. February–March 2026 · Duty paid: India 53.0% → 13.0%, China 48.0% → 38.0%, all countries 21.7% → 11.3%.
  2. September 2025 · Duty paid: India 13.0% → 53.0%, all countries 12.8% → 18.1%.
  3. April–June 2025 · Duty paid: Italy 2.9% → 13.6%, India 3.0% → 9.3%, Austria 3.0% → 13.0%, China 28.0% → 57.6%, all countries 4.2% → 12.8%.
  4. June 2019 · Duty paid: China 13.0% → 27.9%.
  5. October 2018 · Duty paid: China 3.0% → 13.0%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Savannah, GA$9.9M · 29.9%
  2. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$5.5M · 16.6%
  3. Newark, NJ$3.9M · 11.8%
  4. Miami, FL$2.2M · 6.6%
  5. Los Angeles, CA$2.0M · 6.0%

Where US exports go

US exports were $599K in August 2026, up 90% from August 2025, and $8.1M over the last 12 months, down 24% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Italy, up 1461%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Italy$2.8M34.2%+1461%
Canada$1.5M18.5%−62%
Mexico$1.2M14.3%−30%
Australia$790K9.7%new
Vietnam$409K5.0%new
Philippines$393K4.8%+200%
Morocco$372K4.6%+21%
Singapore$273K3.4%−63%
Other countries (9)$440K5.4%+24%
All countries$8.1M100.0%−24%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 103 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
France$59.0Min 2025+3.4%$1300.0%
Germany$41.6Min 2025+35%$10K0.0%
Poland$41.4Min 2025+1.7%$00.0%
Switzerland$34.7Min 2025+26%$00.0%
Spain$29.8Min 2025+28%$143K0.5%
United Kingdom$24.6Min 20250.0%$00.0%
Italy$24.4Min 2025+74%$3KUS records $1.6M0.0%
Canada$18.1Min 2025−21%$1.2MUS records $2.6M6.8%

The biggest market outside the US is France, which imported $59.0M of this product in 2025, under 0.1% of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Germany grew fastest: up 35% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8465: machine tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials (including machines for nailing, stapling etc.). US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Sawing machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materialsHS 8465.91$502.2M$48.0M
Planing, milling or molding (by cutting) machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materialsHS 8465.92$175.2M$25.6M
Bending or assembling machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materialsHS 8465.94$136.8M$21.6M
Grinding, sanding or polishing machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materialsHS 8465.93$117.1M$15.8M
Machines for working wood, hard rubber, etc., which carry out different machine operations without tool changes between operationsHS 8465.10$111.1M$17.9M
Splitting, slicing or paring machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materialsHS 8465.96$109.5M$13.7M
Machine tools (also those for nailing, stapling, glueing, etc.) for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar materials, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8465.99$95.9M$18.9M
Drilling or mortising machines for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materialsHS 8465.95$29.8M$4.4M
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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