Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productExtruders for working rubber or plastics
In short
- The US imported $137.1M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 33% on the year before.
- Germany is the largest supplier, with 46.0% of US imports; Italy is next, with 22.5%.
- China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $155,024 each.
- Duty paid averaged 15.1% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 0.8 points on a year earlier.
- Germany is gaining share: 46.6% over the last 12 months, up from 35.2%.
- US exports were $99.2M over the last 12 months; the largest market is India, with 24.8%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$5.3M
↓ −45% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$137.1M
↓ −33% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
15.1%
↓ −0.8 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Germany
46.0% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $9.7M |
| September 2025 | $8.9M |
| October 2025 | $10.0M |
| November 2025 | $7.3M |
| December 2025 | $17.0M |
| January 2026 | $20.5M |
| February 2026 | $6.5M |
| March 2026 | $19.3M |
| April 2026 | $10.9M |
| May 2026 | $7.4M |
| June 2026 | $10.9M |
| July 2026 | $13.0M |
| August 2026 | $5.3M |
What changed
- US imports were $5.3M in August 2026, down 59% from July 2026 and down 45% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $137.1M, down 33% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: China up from 3.3% to 20.6%, Germany down from 63.5% to 46.0%.
- Average price from Italy rose 219% since July 2026, to $596,053 each.
- Duty paid on imports from China rose from 24.2% to 40.1% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from Germany rose from 1.5% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $137.1M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 16% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $99.2M, down 20%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 10 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $163.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $172.9M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $204.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $170.7M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $141.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $154.7M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $168.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $203.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $205.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $137.1M |
- Germany
- Italy
- Austria
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Germany | Italy | Austria | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 53.6% | 8.9% | 9.7% | 5.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 39.4% | 14.1% | 12.4% | 4.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 36.3% | 20.8% | 7.5% | 8.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 52.6% | 9.6% | 7.7% | 7.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 42.3% | 15.8% | 8.5% | 14.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 41.7% | 10.4% | 16.1% | 11.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 39.4% | 15.9% | 9.1% | 6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 30.7% | 10.8% | 15.5% | 8.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 35.2% | 19.7% | 13.7% | 7.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 46.6% | 19.0% | 9.3% | 5.4% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Germany | Italy | Austria | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 4.9% | 3.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 26.5% | 4.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 14.8% | 3.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 22.5% | 5.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 26.3% | 5.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 26.8% | 4.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 19.0% | 4.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 3.9% | 7.7% | 3.9% | 24.2% | 6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 6.0% | 10.1% | 8.3% | 28.8% | 8.8% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $137.1M−33% | 8.8%+2.5 pts | $99.2M−18% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $205.4M+1.0% | 6.3%+2.3 pts | $121.2M+13% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $203.3M+21% | 4.0%−0.4 pts | $107.4M−7.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $168.5M+8.9% | 4.4%−1.1 pts | $116.4M+94% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $154.7M+9.7% | 5.6%−0.3 pts | $59.9M−7.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $141.0M−17% | 5.8%+1.9 pts | $64.8M+32% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $170.7M−17% | 3.9%−1.0 pts | $49.2M−45% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $204.6M+18% | 4.9%+1.8 pts | $90.2M−7.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $172.9M+5.6% | 3.1%0.0 pts | $97.5M−21% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $163.6M | 3.0% | $123.5M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $2.4M | 46.0%+35.7 pts | $486,855 each+289% | 10.0%−3.8 pts | |
| Italy | $1.2M | 22.5%−31.7 pts | $596,053 each+228% | 5.3%−7.8 pts | |
| China | $1.1M | 20.6%+13.6 pts | $120,794 each+62% | 40.1%−18.0 pts | |
| Taiwan | $257K | 4.9%+3.3 pts | $128,500 each+69% | 10.0%−13.1 pts | |
| India | $126K | 2.4%new | $125,800 each | 13.1% | |
| Netherlands | $109K | 2.1%+1.5 pts | $108,754 each+111% | 10.0%−5.0 pts | |
| Canada | $59K | 1.1%−2.4 pts | $29,280 each−49% | 4.4%+4.4 pts | |
| France | $25K | 0.5%new | $24,655 each | 10.0% | |
| All countries | $5.3M | 100.0% | $229,926 each+64% | 15.1%−0.8 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 75.0% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | $125,067 each | $3,482 each2.8% of price | $26,475 each21.2% of price | $155,024 each−28% | |
| Germany | $204,765 each | $2,177 each1.1% of price | $7,268 each3.5% of price | $214,210 each+38% | |
| Italy | $282,227 each | $2,505 each0.9% of price | $27,854 each9.9% of price | $312,586 each+13% | |
| Austria | $315,480 each | $1,942 each0.6% of price | $38,352 each12.2% of price | $355,773 each−13% | |
| All countries | $172,646 each | $2,279 each1.3% of price | $13,681 each7.9% of price | $188,605 each−3.1% |
Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $155,024 each: 27.6% below Germany.
Landed cost from Germany rose 38% on a year earlier, to $214,210 each, mostly on price: $136,729 each then, $204,765 each now.
How the market is shifting
Germany gained the most share: 46.6% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 35.2% in the 12 months before. Austria lost the most: 9.3%, down from 13.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Germany
- Italy
- Austria
- China
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Germany | Italy | Austria | China |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 53.8% | 8.0% | 27.8% | 7.1% |
| October 2024 | 64.3% | 0.3% | 15.3% | 3.4% |
| November 2024 | 57.0% | 9.8% | 21.6% | 1.8% |
| December 2024 | 41.4% | 1.3% | 0.0% | 11.1% |
| January 2025 | 17.8% | 13.3% | 27.7% | 7.5% |
| February 2025 | 39.7% | 27.6% | 4.4% | 10.1% |
| March 2025 | 11.9% | 51.1% | 0.0% | 0.7% |
| April 2025 | 12.4% | 20.9% | 22.9% | 22.3% |
| May 2025 | 17.6% | 23.0% | 8.2% | 2.2% |
| June 2025 | 33.9% | 45.0% | 0.1% | 4.6% |
| July 2025 | 4.8% | 26.9% | 0.0% | 26.2% |
| August 2025 | 10.3% | 54.3% | 11.0% | 6.9% |
| September 2025 | 33.7% | 5.6% | 38.6% | 4.6% |
| October 2025 | 63.0% | 6.8% | 0.0% | 7.9% |
| November 2025 | 29.1% | 25.1% | 0.0% | 3.1% |
| December 2025 | 24.7% | 44.1% | 12.5% | 3.0% |
| January 2026 | 77.2% | 5.7% | 2.8% | 0.0% |
| February 2026 | 39.9% | 15.5% | 2.8% | 0.2% |
| March 2026 | 60.1% | 14.0% | 3.9% | 7.6% |
| April 2026 | 22.2% | 38.1% | 15.6% | 5.0% |
| May 2026 | 3.1% | 19.3% | 23.9% | 6.1% |
| June 2026 | 44.8% | 16.8% | 9.9% | 13.6% |
| July 2026 | 63.5% | 15.8% | 8.7% | 3.3% |
| August 2026 | 46.0% | 22.5% | 0.0% | 20.6% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Germany | Italy | Austria | China | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 22.9% | 4.5% |
| October 2024 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 14.8% | 3.4% |
| November 2024 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 28.1% | 3.4% |
| December 2024 | 3.1% | 3.1% | n/a | 28.1% | 5.9% |
| January 2025 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 25.6% | 4.3% |
| February 2025 | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 28.1% | 5.4% |
| March 2025 | 3.1% | 3.1% | n/a | 48.1% | 3.2% |
| April 2025 | 3.6% | 2.2% | 8.1% | 9.5% | 6.4% |
| May 2025 | 5.2% | 12.4% | 1.4% | 52.9% | 7.5% |
| June 2025 | 11.4% | 12.3% | 0.0% | 52.7% | 12.4% |
| July 2025 | 13.1% | 13.1% | n/a | 21.0% | 12.7% |
| August 2025 | 13.8% | 13.1% | 13.1% | 58.1% | 15.9% |
| September 2025 | 12.0% | 15.0% | 13.8% | 58.1% | 15.0% |
| October 2025 | 11.8% | 15.0% | n/a | 58.1% | 14.9% |
| November 2025 | 4.9% | 0.0% | n/a | 52.2% | 5.9% |
| December 2025 | 11.5% | 10.4% | 1.2% | 48.1% | 10.7% |
| January 2026 | 5.3% | 15.0% | 5.7% | 48.1% | 6.1% |
| February 2026 | 7.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 28.1% | 9.0% |
| March 2026 | 3.1% | 13.1% | 0.0% | 18.1% | 6.1% |
| April 2026 | 9.7% | 7.3% | 3.8% | 5.2% | 7.0% |
| May 2026 | 8.0% | 13.1% | 9.2% | 30.6% | 11.5% |
| June 2026 | 3.8% | 10.1% | 11.6% | 6.4% | 6.9% |
| July 2026 | 1.5% | 12.3% | 12.7% | 24.2% | 5.9% |
| August 2026 | 10.0% | 5.3% | n/a | 40.1% | 15.1% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- November 2025–April 2026 · Duty paid: Germany 12.5% → 6.1%, Austria 3.4% → 10.4%, China 52.0% → 17.8%, Japan 14.2% → 0.0%, all countries 14.8% → 7.6%.
- May–July 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 3.4% → 12.5%, Italy 3.1% → 13.1%, China 25.3% → 52.5%, Japan 2.0% → 14.2%, all countries 5.9% → 13.7%.
- March 2024 · Duty paid: China 16.6% → 25.5%.
- September 2023 · Duty paid: China 27.8% → 17.5%.
- May 2021 · Duty paid: China 27.6% → 17.5%.
- November 2019 · Duty paid: China 27.1% → 13.0%.
- August 2018 · Duty paid: China 2.8% → 27.6%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $8.8M in August 2026, up 0.3% from August 2025, and $99.2M over the last 12 months, down 18% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: India, up 2356%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | $24.6M | 24.8% | +2356% |
| Canada | $20.3M | 20.5% | −21% |
| Mexico | $16.9M | 17.0% | −56% |
| Malaysia | $12.3M | 12.4% | +2.4% |
| Costa Rica | $5.1M | 5.1% | +175% |
| China | $4.9M | 4.9% | −27% |
| Germany | $2.4M | 2.5% | +96% |
| Italy | $1.8M | 1.8% | −70% |
| Other countries (31) | $10.9M | 11.0% | −42% |
| All countries | $99.2M | 100.0% | −18% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 113 have reported 2025 so far.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | $737.7Min 2025 | +1.9% | $7.9M | 1.1% |
| India | $313.6Min 2025 | +70% | $3.2M | 1.0% |
| Mexico | $122.7Min 2025 | −41% | $23.6M | 19.3% |
| Brazil | $111.8Min 2025 | −7.4% | $331K | 0.3% |
| Thailand | $103.5Min 2025 | +9.5% | $899 | 0.0% |
| Turkey | $95.8Min 2025 | −34% | $50K | 0.1% |
| Indonesia | $88.1Min 2025 | −7.1% | $213K | 0.2% |
| Korea, South | $77.0Min 2025 | +12% | $1.7M | 2.2% |
The biggest market outside the US is China, which imported $737.7M of this product in 2025, 1.1% of that from the US.
Of these, imports into India grew fastest: up 70% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8477: machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products therefrom, not elsewhere specified; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Parts of machinery for working rubber or plastics or parts of machinery used in the manufacture of products from rubber or plastics materials, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8477.90 | $1.24B | $618.9M |
| Injection-molding machines for working rubber or plasticsHS 8477.10 | $723.9M | $122.3M |
| Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8477.80 | $597.1M | $168.9M |
| Blow-molding machines for working rubber or plasticHS 8477.30 | $187.1M | $40.9M |
| Machinery for molding or otherwise forming rubber or plastics, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8477.59 | $142.5M | $71.6M |
| Vacuum-molding machines and other thermoforming machines, for molding or forming rubber or plasticsHS 8477.40 | $83.0M | $33.4M |
| Machinery for molding or retreading pneumatic tires or for molding or otherwise forming inner tubesHS 8477.51 | $67.9M | $14.1M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.