Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately; parts

In short

  • The US imported $2.55B of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 2.7% on the year before.
  • China is the largest supplier, with 16.2% of US imports; Germany is next, with 14.2%.
  • Duty paid averaged 22.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 0.1 points on a year earlier.
  • Italy is gaining share: 12.5% over the last 12 months, up from 6.3%.
  • 6 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.
  • US exports were $1.75B over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 24.5%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$216.2M

↑ +5.3% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$2.55B

↑ +2.7% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

22.3%

↓ −0.1 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

China

16.2% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↑Duty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$205.2M
September 2025$348.5M
October 2025$190.3M
November 2025$189.1M
December 2025$191.2M
January 2026$187.9M
February 2026$171.1M
March 2026$217.0M
April 2026$209.7M
May 2026$213.6M
June 2026$205.2M
July 2026$212.5M
August 2026$216.2M

What changed

  • US imports were $216.2M in August 2026, up 1.8% from July 2026 and up 5.3% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $2.55B, up 2.7% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Mexico up from 10.4% to 12.6%.
  • Duty paid on imports from Mexico fell from 15.8% to 13.3% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from Japan rose from 13.9% to 16.1% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $2.55B in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 37% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $1.75B, up 52%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022China ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$1.86B
12 months to Aug 2018$2.07B
12 months to Aug 2019$2.11B
12 months to Aug 2020$1.76B
12 months to Aug 2021$2.02B
12 months to Aug 2022$2.39B
12 months to Aug 2023$2.45B
12 months to Aug 2024$2.48B
12 months to Aug 2025$2.49B
12 months to Aug 2026$2.55B
  • China
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Mexico
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaGermanyItalyMexico
12 months to Aug 201723.0%13.4%4.8%5.4%
12 months to Aug 201822.8%14.5%5.7%5.0%
12 months to Aug 201922.1%14.2%6.3%5.4%
12 months to Aug 202019.6%14.4%6.0%6.5%
12 months to Aug 202119.3%14.3%6.4%5.6%
12 months to Aug 202220.6%13.3%7.3%6.1%
12 months to Aug 202317.2%14.0%8.4%9.1%
12 months to Aug 202416.0%13.6%7.3%9.5%
12 months to Aug 202514.8%14.0%6.3%10.9%
12 months to Aug 202614.3%13.1%12.5%11.2%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaGermanyItalyMexicoAll countries
12 months to Aug 20172.7%2.7%2.3%0.5%2.1%
12 months to Aug 20184.0%2.7%2.4%0.5%2.5%
12 months to Aug 201917.5%2.6%2.5%1.7%6.0%
12 months to Aug 202024.4%2.6%2.4%1.3%7.1%
12 months to Aug 202125.8%2.6%2.4%0.8%7.1%
12 months to Aug 202226.9%2.6%2.4%0.6%7.4%
12 months to Aug 202326.5%2.7%2.4%0.9%6.5%
12 months to Aug 202426.4%2.6%2.3%0.8%6.0%
12 months to Aug 202540.9%7.0%5.9%6.0%11.2%
12 months to Aug 202653.6%29.4%27.4%17.5%28.7%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$2.55B+2.7%28.7%+17.5 pts$1.75B−7.0%
12 months to Aug 2025$2.49B+0.3%11.2%+5.2 pts$1.88B+2.9%
12 months to Aug 2024$2.48B+1.3%6.0%−0.5 pts$1.83B+0.8%
12 months to Aug 2023$2.45B+2.5%6.5%−0.9 pts$1.82B+12%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$2.39B+18%7.4%+0.3 pts$1.62B+20%
12 months to Aug 2021$2.02B+15%7.1%0.0 pts$1.35B+5.9%
12 months to Aug 2020$1.76B−17%7.1%+1.1 pts$1.28B−4.3%
12 months to Aug 2019$2.11B+1.7%6.0%+3.6 pts$1.34B+7.1%
12 months to Aug 2018$2.07B+11%2.5%+0.3 pts$1.25B+8.0%
12 months to Aug 2017$1.86B2.1%$1.16B

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Average prices aren't shown because this product's lines are counted in different units.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
China$35.1M16.2%+1.3 ptsn/a43.4%−12.8 pts
Germany$30.8M14.2%−0.1 ptsn/a22.2%+0.9 pts
Mexico$27.2M12.6%+1.4 ptsn/a13.3%+1.1 pts
Japan$21.3M9.9%−2.7 ptsn/a16.1%−0.4 pts
India$14.9M6.9%−0.1 ptsn/a20.8%−1.1 pts
Italy$13.8M6.4%+0.8 ptsn/a20.6%+2.9 pts
Canada$13.8M6.4%−0.2 ptsn/a9.4%−2.1 pts
Korea, South$11.9M5.5%−1.1 ptsn/a21.2%+6.5 pts
Other countries (46)$47.3M21.9%+0.9 ptsn/a19.1%+1.8 pts
All countries$216.2M100.0%n/a22.3%−0.1 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 39.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

How the market is shifting

Italy gained the most share: 12.5% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 6.3% in the 12 months before. Korea, South lost the most: 4.9%, down from 6.8%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Mexico
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaGermanyItalyMexico
September 202416.4%14.5%5.9%9.3%
October 202415.3%14.1%7.1%10.2%
November 202413.0%12.9%6.8%9.6%
December 202415.1%14.2%5.9%9.2%
January 202516.1%13.4%7.5%10.2%
February 202515.0%14.2%4.8%12.7%
March 202513.6%13.5%4.8%12.3%
April 202515.0%13.8%7.1%11.7%
May 202513.1%14.6%5.7%12.4%
June 202515.0%14.5%7.0%11.7%
July 202515.5%14.4%6.7%10.9%
August 202514.9%14.3%5.7%11.2%
September 20258.3%8.5%48.7%6.9%
October 202514.8%11.7%6.0%13.6%
November 202512.8%11.7%7.2%11.2%
December 202516.4%15.2%7.5%11.6%
January 202617.3%12.7%7.2%10.9%
February 202617.0%13.4%6.0%12.7%
March 202614.7%14.2%6.3%11.5%
April 202612.3%14.8%7.6%11.6%
May 202615.1%14.5%7.0%11.2%
June 202615.4%13.2%8.0%13.4%
July 202615.9%15.4%5.6%10.4%
August 202616.2%14.2%6.4%12.6%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaGermanyItalyMexicoAll countries
September 202427.1%2.6%2.2%1.3%6.8%
October 202427.3%2.6%2.2%1.3%6.1%
November 202426.9%2.6%2.3%0.8%5.2%
December 202427.4%2.7%2.2%1.0%5.9%
January 202526.8%2.5%2.0%1.4%6.3%
February 202528.4%2.6%2.0%1.4%6.2%
March 202538.0%2.6%2.2%8.2%8.3%
April 202559.8%7.3%6.2%9.1%14.1%
May 202577.5%11.0%10.2%10.0%18.7%
June 202553.7%12.4%10.0%10.2%17.1%
July 202549.5%11.7%10.0%8.7%16.1%
August 202556.2%21.3%17.7%12.2%22.3%
September 202568.8%38.0%37.5%17.4%35.8%
October 202568.3%35.7%33.7%21.2%36.3%
November 202563.5%34.4%32.4%22.3%33.0%
December 202560.5%34.4%31.7%18.6%34.8%
January 202659.5%36.3%29.0%21.6%34.0%
February 202659.0%33.9%30.2%21.6%32.9%
March 202651.4%33.1%33.3%15.8%28.9%
April 202647.0%25.1%25.4%14.8%24.3%
May 202642.1%22.1%20.5%14.1%21.3%
June 202642.4%21.8%18.3%15.0%20.9%
July 202643.7%22.1%21.2%15.8%22.2%
August 202643.4%22.2%20.6%13.3%22.3%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. March–April 2026 · Duty paid: China 59.3% → 43.1%, Germany 34.1% → 22.1%, Mexico 21.4% → 15.0%, Japan 28.6% → 14.9%, Italy 30.9% → 20.9%, all countries 33.4% → 21.7%.
  2. August–October 2025 · Duty paid: China 55.0% → 65.8%, Germany 11.3% → 35.1%, Mexico 11.2% → 21.2%, Japan 10.2% → 32.6%, Italy 10.0% → 33.0%, all countries 16.7% → 34.4%.
  3. March 2025 · Duty paid: China 27.1% → 56.8%, Germany 2.6% → 9.1%, Mexico 1.0% → 9.7%, Japan 2.5% → 7.8%, Italy 2.1% → 8.1%, all countries 6.0% → 15.7%.
  4. June 2019 · Duty paid: China 16.5% → 24.7%.
  5. August 2018 · Duty paid: China 2.7% → 13.2%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. These are the 5 newest of 6. Search the Federal Register for 8483.90

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Norfolk-Newport News, VA$351.6M · 13.8%
  2. Los Angeles, CA$243.9M · 9.6%
  3. Newark, NJ$202.7M · 7.9%
  4. Laredo, TX$195.5M · 7.7%
  5. Chicago, IL$181.9M · 7.1%

Where US exports go

US exports were $155.5M in August 2026, down 0.4% from August 2025, and $1.75B over the last 12 months, down 7.0% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Germany, up 8.5%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$429.3M24.5%−19%
Mexico$252.9M14.4%−6.4%
China$147.7M8.4%−2.7%
Germany$118.7M6.8%+8.5%
Brazil$87.0M5.0%−12%
United Kingdom$64.3M3.7%−2.4%
Australia$62.3M3.6%−15%
Chile$60.7M3.5%+1.6%
Other countries (148)$530.1M30.2%+1.4%
All countries$1.75B100.0%−7.0%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 124 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Germany$2.11Bin 2025+6.3%$150.8M7.2%
China$1.58Bin 2025−7.2%$171.5M10.8%
Poland$758.3Min 2025+24%$105.1MUS records $36.2M13.9%
Canada$735.8Min 2025−4.3%$366.5M49.8%
Mexico$558.9Min 2025−1.4%$216.0M38.6%
India$524.1Min 2025+23%$31.1M5.9%
Italy$492.2Min 2025+18%$26.1M5.3%
France$446.3Min 2025+8.1%$27.2M6.1%

The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $2.11B of this product in 2025, 7.2% of that from the US.

The US supplies 49.8% of imports into Canada and 38.6% into Mexico, but under 10% into Germany, India and Italy.

Of these, imports into India grew fastest: up 23% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 8483: transmission shafts and cranks; bearing housings, housed bearings etc.; gears and gearing; ball & roller screws; clutches, etc.; and parts. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity, across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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