Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productElectrical static converters; power supplies for adp machines or units of 8471
In short
- The US imported $19.10B of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 7.7% on the year before.
- Thailand is the largest supplier, with 15.5% of US imports; Vietnam is next, with 12.2%.
- China has the lowest price, but landed at a US port with freight and duty Vietnam is cheaper: $17.72 each against $21.08 each.
- Duty paid averaged 10.3% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 4.7 points on a year earlier.
- Taiwan is gaining share: 10.1% over the last 12 months, up from 6.8%.
- 4 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.
US imports, Aug 2026
$1.80B
↑ +20% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$19.10B
↑ +7.7% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
10.3%
↓ −4.7 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Thailand
15.5% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $1.51B |
| September 2025 | $1.54B |
| October 2025 | $1.47B |
| November 2025 | $1.33B |
| December 2025 | $1.43B |
| January 2026 | $1.41B |
| February 2026 | $1.32B |
| March 2026 | $1.66B |
| April 2026 | $1.76B |
| May 2026 | $1.79B |
| June 2026 | $1.83B |
| July 2026 | $1.75B |
| August 2026 | $1.80B |
What changed
- US imports were $1.80B in August 2026, up 2.6% from July 2026 and up 20% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $19.10B, up 7.7% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Spain up from 4.8% to 7.6%, China down from 13.5% to 10.9%.
- Average price from China fell 32% since July 2026, to $11.71 each.
- Duty paid on imports from Thailand fell from 9.3% to 6.4% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from China rose from 32.9% to 35.4% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $19.10B in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 107% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $6.64B, up 70%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 12 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. In January 2017 the HS 2017 revision moved some goods between this code and 8542.31, 8542.32, 8542.33 and 1 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $9.22B |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $9.75B |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $9.97B |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $10.16B |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $12.32B |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $14.27B |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $17.38B |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $17.28B |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $17.74B |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $19.10B |
- Thailand
- China
- Vietnam
- Taiwan
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Thailand | China | Vietnam | Taiwan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 2.8% | 49.0% | 1.6% | 3.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 2.8% | 50.1% | 1.6% | 3.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 3.5% | 44.9% | 1.8% | 3.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 5.3% | 33.0% | 4.7% | 4.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 5.9% | 28.3% | 7.4% | 5.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 6.9% | 26.3% | 9.3% | 6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 10.0% | 19.8% | 8.0% | 5.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 12.0% | 16.2% | 8.1% | 5.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 14.0% | 14.4% | 10.0% | 6.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 16.1% | 11.9% | 11.2% | 10.1% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Thailand | China | Vietnam | Taiwan | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 0.1% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 0.1% | 11.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 5.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 0.0% | 19.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 0.0% | 23.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 0.0% | 24.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 0.0% | 23.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 0.0% | 23.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 4.1% | 37.7% | 4.0% | 4.2% | 8.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 12.9% | 39.2% | 13.4% | 13.8% | 14.5% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $19.10B+7.7% | 14.5%+6.4 pts | $6.64B+11% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $17.74B+2.6% | 8.1%+4.5 pts | $5.97B+2.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $17.28B−0.6% | 3.6%−1.0 pts | $5.84B+2.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $17.38B+22% | 4.5%−1.6 pts | $5.72B+19% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $14.27B+16% | 6.1%−0.2 pts | $4.82B+11% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $12.32B+21% | 6.3%0.0 pts | $4.35B+11% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $10.16B+1.9% | 6.3%+1.4 pts | $3.91B−7.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $9.97B+2.3% | 5.0%+4.6 pts | $4.25B−0.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $9.75B+5.8% | 0.4%−0.2 pts | $4.25B+8.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017HS 2017 revision | $9.22B | 0.6% | $3.91B |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | $278.6M | 15.5%−0.4 pts | $165.75 each+71% | 6.4%−6.1 pts | |
| Vietnam | $220.3M | 12.2%+0.8 pts | $17.32 each+38% | 11.1%−1.2 pts | |
| China | $196.9M | 10.9%−0.7 pts | $11.71 each−31% | 35.4%−17.6 pts | |
| Mexico | $192.3M | 10.7%−1.6 pts | $50.95 each+17% | 1.1%−2.3 pts | |
| Taiwan | $170.1M | 9.5%+2.2 pts | $100.37 each+820% | 9.2%−3.5 pts | |
| Spain | $136.4M | 7.6%+4.7 pts | $2,576 each+442% | 9.9%−0.2 pts | |
| Japan | $134.0M | 7.4%−0.6 pts | $150.39 each−41% | 5.6%−4.9 pts | |
| India | $94.2M | 5.2%−1.1 pts | $52.88 each+144% | 7.5%−4.2 pts | |
| Other countries (66) | $377.2M | 21.0%−3.4 pts | $52.57 each−25% | 8.7%−2.4 pts | |
| All countries | $1.80B | 100.0% | $39.63 each+35% | 10.3%−4.7 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 39.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | $15.77 each | $0.39 each2.5% of price | $1.57 each9.9% of price | $17.72 each+21% | |
| China | $15.31 each | $0.59 each3.9% of price | $5.18 each33.9% of price | $21.08 each−28% | |
| Mexico | $45.32 each | $0.19 each0.4% of price | $0.51 each1.1% of price | $46.03 each+11% | |
| India | $76.40 each | $2.13 each2.8% of price | $6.92 each9.1% of price | $85.45 each+143% | |
| Japan | $90.82 each | $2.16 each2.4% of price | $4.69 each5.2% of price | $97.67 each−63% | |
| Taiwan | $115.56 each | $4.00 each3.5% of price | $10.65 each9.2% of price | $130.20 each+425% | |
| Thailand | $140.59 each | $2.44 each1.7% of price | $11.84 each8.4% of price | $154.87 each+13% | |
| Spain | $1,538 each | $4.62 each0.3% of price | $146.21 each9.5% of price | $1,689 each+62% | |
| All countries | $40.81 each | $0.93 each2.3% of price | $4.33 each10.6% of price | $46.07 each+12% |
Landed at a US port, Vietnam was cheapest, at $17.72 each: 16.0% below China.
China had the lowest price before freight and duty, $15.31 each, but they added 37.7% to it.
Landed cost from Taiwan rose 425% on a year earlier, to $130.20 each, mostly on price: $21.50 each then, $115.56 each now.
How the market is shifting
Taiwan gained the most share: 10.1% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 6.8% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 11.9%, down from 14.4%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Thailand
- China
- Vietnam
- Taiwan
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Thailand | China | Vietnam | Taiwan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 15.4% | 15.2% | 10.4% | 6.4% |
| October 2024 | 13.3% | 16.5% | 10.0% | 5.5% |
| November 2024 | 14.2% | 17.1% | 8.2% | 5.3% |
| December 2024 | 12.7% | 17.3% | 8.8% | 7.0% |
| January 2025 | 13.8% | 19.6% | 9.3% | 6.5% |
| February 2025 | 11.3% | 16.5% | 8.5% | 6.6% |
| March 2025 | 10.2% | 12.6% | 9.5% | 6.2% |
| April 2025 | 15.1% | 13.7% | 10.6% | 7.0% |
| May 2025 | 13.2% | 11.5% | 9.6% | 7.6% |
| June 2025 | 16.2% | 10.5% | 10.5% | 8.4% |
| July 2025 | 15.9% | 12.2% | 13.0% | 7.7% |
| August 2025 | 15.9% | 11.7% | 11.5% | 7.2% |
| September 2025 | 17.1% | 11.3% | 11.3% | 9.6% |
| October 2025 | 15.1% | 12.0% | 10.3% | 9.5% |
| November 2025 | 15.9% | 12.0% | 9.9% | 12.3% |
| December 2025 | 14.8% | 12.9% | 10.0% | 12.0% |
| January 2026 | 16.4% | 12.4% | 11.3% | 10.8% |
| February 2026 | 16.4% | 11.2% | 11.5% | 11.3% |
| March 2026 | 15.5% | 11.1% | 11.8% | 8.0% |
| April 2026 | 17.7% | 11.1% | 12.5% | 10.1% |
| May 2026 | 17.0% | 11.8% | 9.8% | 9.9% |
| June 2026 | 14.0% | 12.7% | 10.8% | 10.9% |
| July 2026 | 17.4% | 13.5% | 12.6% | 8.9% |
| August 2026 | 15.5% | 10.9% | 12.2% | 9.5% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Thailand | China | Vietnam | Taiwan | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | 24.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.5% |
| October 2024 | 0.0% | 24.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.6% |
| November 2024 | 0.0% | 24.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.8% |
| December 2024 | 0.0% | 24.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.9% |
| January 2025 | 0.0% | 24.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.6% |
| February 2025 | 0.0% | 27.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.3% |
| March 2025 | 0.0% | 40.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.3% |
| April 2025 | 1.9% | 60.9% | 2.2% | 4.0% | 10.3% |
| May 2025 | 7.9% | 70.6% | 8.0% | 8.4% | 14.0% |
| June 2025 | 10.0% | 53.2% | 9.6% | 9.4% | 13.0% |
| July 2025 | 10.0% | 52.4% | 9.5% | 9.8% | 13.8% |
| August 2025 | 12.5% | 53.0% | 12.3% | 12.7% | 15.1% |
| September 2025 | 17.2% | 52.3% | 17.3% | 18.1% | 18.3% |
| October 2025 | 18.8% | 52.6% | 19.3% | 19.2% | 20.1% |
| November 2025 | 18.7% | 45.9% | 19.2% | 19.3% | 19.7% |
| December 2025 | 18.7% | 42.7% | 19.2% | 19.0% | 19.8% |
| January 2026 | 18.3% | 43.2% | 19.5% | 19.4% | 19.9% |
| February 2026 | 17.1% | 41.5% | 16.4% | 17.5% | 17.6% |
| March 2026 | 8.7% | 32.8% | 9.6% | 8.4% | 10.4% |
| April 2026 | 9.0% | 33.2% | 9.6% | 9.5% | 10.8% |
| May 2026 | 9.5% | 33.3% | 9.1% | 9.9% | 10.9% |
| June 2026 | 9.5% | 33.5% | 9.0% | 9.8% | 10.9% |
| July 2026 | 9.3% | 32.9% | 9.5% | 8.5% | 10.6% |
| August 2026 | 6.4% | 35.4% | 11.1% | 9.2% | 10.3% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- January–March 2026 · Duty paid: Thailand 18.7% → 9.2%, Vietnam 19.2% → 9.4%, China 49.1% → 37.3%, Taiwan 19.3% → 9.7%, all countries 19.8% → 10.9%.
- March–September 2025 · Duty paid: Thailand 1.0% → 11.3%, Vietnam 1.1% → 11.0%, China 24.3% → 57.1%, Taiwan 0.0% → 18.7%, all countries 4.4% → 19.7%.
- Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the U.S.-EU Framework on an Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade
- Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the United States-Japan Agreement
- Imports of Automobiles, Automobile Parts, Civil Aircraft and Civil Aircraft Parts From the United Kingdom Under Executive Order 14309
- June 2019 · Duty paid: China 9.1% → 20.3%.
- September 2018 · Duty paid: China 0.5% → 9.7%.
Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 8504.40
- Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation
- Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation
- Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the Framework for a United States-Switzerland-Liechtenstein Agreement on Fair, Balanced, and Reciprocal Trade
- Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the U.S.-Korea Strategic Trade and Investment Deal
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $647.5M in August 2026, up 33% from August 2025, and $6.64B over the last 12 months, up 11% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Malaysia, up 99%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $1.50B | 22.6% | −1.7% |
| Canada | $1.15B | 17.3% | −3.3% |
| China | $543.3M | 8.2% | +77% |
| Netherlands | $459.2M | 6.9% | +33% |
| Germany | $258.9M | 3.9% | −1.8% |
| Malaysia | $243.6M | 3.7% | +99% |
| United Kingdom | $238.4M | 3.6% | +37% |
| Singapore | $192.3M | 2.9% | +23% |
| Other countries (189) | $2.06B | 31.0% | +9.3% |
| All countries | $6.64B | 100.0% | +11% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 124 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $9.68Bin 2025 | +9.9% | $277.9M | 2.9% |
| China | $6.33Bin 2025 | −2.1% | $412.8M | 6.5% |
| Mexico | $4.70Bin 2025 | +16% | $606.0MUS records $1.44B | 12.9% |
| Netherlands | $3.90Bin 2025 | +4.2% | $360.4M | 9.2% |
| France | $3.34Bin 2025 | +8.8% | $69.4M | 2.1% |
| Hong Kong | $3.18Bin 2025 | +12% | $70.5M | 2.2% |
| Japan | $2.88Bin 2025 | +6.3% | $169.2M | 5.9% |
| United Kingdom | $2.76Bin 2025 | +4.7% | $194.0M | 7.0% |
The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $9.68B of this product in 2025, 2.9% of that from the US.
Of these, imports into Hong Kong grew fastest: up 12% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8504: electrical transformers, static converters or inductors; power supplies for adp machines or units; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Parts for electrical transformers, static converters and inductorsHS 8504.90 | $4.23B | $1.06B |
| Liquid dielectric transformers having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000 kvaHS 8504.23 | $4.32B | $47.2M |
| Electrical inductors not elsewhere specifiedHS 8504.50 | $2.79B | $496.2M |
| Liquid dielectric transformers having a power handling capacity exceeding 650 kva but not exceeding 10,000 kvaHS 8504.22 | $2.10B | $64.2M |
| Liquid dielectric transformers having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650 kvaHS 8504.21 | $1.23B | $75.6M |
| Electrical transformers not elsewhere specified, having a power handing capacity not exceeding 1 kvaHS 8504.31 | $678.2M | $422.6M |
| Electrical transformers not elsewhere specified, having a power handling capacity exceeding 500 kvaHS 8504.34 | $909.3M | $54.3M |
| Electrical transformers not elsewhere specified, having a power handing capacity exceeding 16 kva but not exceeding 500 kvaHS 8504.33 | $658.3M | $218.6M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.