Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Fonio (digitaria spp.)

In short

  • The US imported $280K of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 6.1% on the year before.
  • Canada is gaining share: 55.8% over the last 12 months, up from 0.0%.
  • 2 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.
  • US exports were $22K over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 75.0%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$0

↓ −100% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$280K

↑ +6.1% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

n/a

None vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

None

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$54K
September 2025$38K
October 2025$19K
November 2025$44K
December 2025$2K
January 2026$3K
February 2026$9K
March 2026$5K
April 2026$0
May 2026$0
June 2026$156K
July 2026$4K
August 2026$0

What changed

  • The US recorded no imports of this product in August 2026.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $280K, up 6.1% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Cote D'Ivoire down from 100.0% to 0.0%.

US trade by year

US imports were $280K in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 609% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $22K, up 169%.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$40K
12 months to Aug 2018$49K
12 months to Aug 2019$21K
12 months to Aug 2020$299K
12 months to Aug 2021$392K
12 months to Aug 2022$172K
12 months to Aug 2023$207K
12 months to Aug 2024$197K
12 months to Aug 2025$264K
12 months to Aug 2026$280K
  • Canada
  • Senegal
  • Cote D'Ivoire
  • Guinea
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaSenegalCote D'IvoireGuinea
12 months to Aug 20170.0%36.8%0.0%13.4%
12 months to Aug 20180.0%29.7%7.3%5.7%
12 months to Aug 20190.0%24.6%11.8%30.4%
12 months to Aug 20200.0%11.4%0.0%1.5%
12 months to Aug 20210.0%6.0%0.0%3.5%
12 months to Aug 20220.0%27.4%0.0%9.2%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%28.8%5.1%19.1%
12 months to Aug 20240.0%70.2%1.3%2.9%
12 months to Aug 20250.0%57.2%0.0%5.1%
12 months to Aug 202655.8%41.0%2.4%0.8%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodCanadaSenegalCote D'IvoireGuineaAll countries
12 months to Aug 2017n/a0.0%n/a0.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 2018n/a0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%
12 months to Aug 2019n/a0.0%0.0%1.1%0.7%
12 months to Aug 2020n/a0.0%n/a0.0%0.4%
12 months to Aug 2021n/a0.2%n/a0.0%0.3%
12 months to Aug 2022n/a0.7%n/a1.1%0.7%
12 months to Aug 2023n/a1.0%0.0%1.1%0.8%
12 months to Aug 2024n/a0.3%0.0%1.1%0.6%
12 months to Aug 2025n/a3.9%n/a0.8%4.0%
12 months to Aug 20260.0%10.2%6.6%11.1%4.4%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$280K+6.1%4.4%+0.5 pts$22K+459%
12 months to Aug 2025$264K+34%4.0%+3.4 pts$4K
12 months to Aug 2024$197K−5.0%0.6%−0.2 pts$0
12 months to Aug 2023$207K+21%0.8%+0.1 pts$0−100%
12 months to Aug 2022$172K−56%0.7%+0.4 pts$40K+1351%
12 months to Aug 2021$392K+31%0.3%−0.1 pts$3K−80%
12 months to Aug 2020$299K+1342%0.4%−0.3 pts$13K+248%
12 months to Aug 2019$21K−58%0.7%+0.5 pts$4K+37%
12 months to Aug 2018$49K+25%0.2%+0.2 pts$3K−65%
12 months to Aug 2017$40K0.0%$8K

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
All countries$0n/an/an/a

The 3 largest suppliers had 99.2% of US imports over the last 12 months.

How the market is shifting

Canada gained the most share: 55.8% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 0.0% in the 12 months before. Senegal lost the most: 41.0%, down from 57.2%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months.

  • Canada
  • Senegal
  • Cote D'Ivoire
  • Guinea
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaSenegalCote D'IvoireGuinea
September 20240.0%82.7%0.0%17.3%
October 20240.0%19.0%0.0%59.3%
November 20240.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
December 20240.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
January 20250.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
February 20250.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
March 20250.0%21.7%0.0%0.0%
April 20250.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
May 20250.0%36.1%0.0%0.0%
June 20250.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
July 20250.0%84.1%0.0%15.9%
August 20250.0%33.2%0.0%0.0%
September 20250.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
October 20250.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
November 20250.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
December 20250.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
January 20260.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%
February 20260.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
March 20260.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%
April 2026n/an/an/an/a
May 2026n/an/an/an/a
June 2026100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
July 20260.0%0.0%100.0%0.0%
August 2026n/an/an/an/a
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthCanadaSenegalCote D'IvoireGuineaAll countries
September 2024n/a0.0%n/a1.1%0.2%
October 2024n/a0.0%n/a1.1%0.9%
November 2024n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
December 2024n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
January 2025n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
February 2025n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
March 2025n/a1.1%n/an/a1.1%
April 2025n/a0.8%n/an/a0.8%
May 2025n/a0.3%n/an/a0.1%
June 2025n/a8.4%n/an/a8.4%
July 2025n/a11.1%n/a0.0%9.3%
August 2025n/a11.1%n/an/a11.1%
September 2025n/a11.1%n/an/a11.1%
October 2025n/a11.1%n/an/a11.1%
November 2025n/a11.1%n/an/a11.1%
December 2025n/an/an/a11.1%11.1%
January 2026n/an/a16.1%n/a16.1%
February 2026n/a5.7%n/an/a5.7%
March 2026n/a0.0%n/an/a0.0%
April 2026n/an/an/an/an/a
May 2026n/an/an/an/an/a
June 20260.0%n/an/an/a0.0%
July 2026n/an/a0.0%n/a0.0%
August 2026n/an/an/an/an/a

Tariff actions touching this product

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 1008.40

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Raymond, MT$130K · 46.2%
  2. Newark, NJ$98K · 35.0%
  3. Sweetgrass, MT$27K · 9.6%
  4. New York, NY$26K · 9.1%

Where US exports go

US exports were $0 in August 2026, and $22K over the last 12 months, up 459% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Canada, up 319%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$16K75.0%+319%
Senegal$5K25.0%new
All countries$22K100.0%+459%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 26 have reported 2025 so far.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
France$1.0Min 2025+499%$00.0%
Netherlands$89Kin 2025+19%$00.0%
United Kingdom$57Kin 2025+132%$00.0%
Qatar$56Kin 2024n/a$56K100.0%
Italy$49Kin 2025+54%$1K2.4%
Canada$36Kin 2025+128%$00.0%
Kuwait$32Kin 2024n/a$00.0%
Switzerland$22Kin 2025+691%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is France, which imported $1.0M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

The US supplies 100.0% of imports into Qatar, but under 10% into France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Other products under heading 1008: buckwheat, millet and canary seeds; other cereals (including wild rice). US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Quinoa (chenopodium quinoa)HS 1008.50$105.1M$7.5M
Cereals not elsewhere specified, including wild riceHS 1008.90$8.3M$17.5M
Millet seedHS 1008.21$2.1M$14.7M
Millet, other than seedHS 1008.29$2.8M$13.8M
BuckwheatHS 1008.10$5.1M$10.6M
Canary seedsHS 1008.30$3.9M$2.5M
TriticaleHS 1008.60$3.5M$172K
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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