Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Quinoa (chenopodium quinoa)

In short

  • The US imported $105.1M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 2.3% on the year before.
  • Peru is the largest supplier, with 80.1% of US imports; Bolivia is next, with 14.8%.
  • Peru is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $3.28/kg.
  • Duty paid averaged 10.2% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 0.4 points on a year earlier.
  • Peru is gaining share: 72.1% over the last 12 months, up from 65.8%.
  • US exports were $7.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Canada, with 74.4%.

US imports, Aug 2026

$11.2M

↑ +25% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$105.1M

↑ +2.3% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

10.2%

↓ −0.4 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Peru

80.1% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugBolivia ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$8.9M
September 2025$9.5M
October 2025$9.7M
November 2025$8.0M
December 2025$10.2M
January 2026$10.6M
February 2026$6.2M
March 2026$7.9M
April 2026$8.5M
May 2026$8.6M
June 2026$8.3M
July 2026$6.5M
August 2026$11.2M

What changed

  • US imports were $11.2M in August 2026, up 72% from July 2026 and up 25% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $105.1M, up 2.3% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Bolivia up from 11.4% to 14.8%, Peru down from 85.4% to 80.1%.
  • Average price from Bolivia fell 15% since July 2026, to $3.23/kg.
  • Duty paid on imports from Peru rose from 9.4% to 12.3% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $105.1M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 33% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $7.5M, down 54%. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$78.9M
12 months to Aug 2018$83.5M
12 months to Aug 2019$94.9M
12 months to Aug 2020$97.6M
12 months to Aug 2021$76.0M
12 months to Aug 2022$63.9M
12 months to Aug 2023$67.4M
12 months to Aug 2024$91.8M
12 months to Aug 2025$102.8M
12 months to Aug 2026$105.1M
  • Peru
  • Bolivia
  • Canada
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodPeruBoliviaCanadaBrazil
12 months to Aug 201748.7%44.8%2.2%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201851.8%43.1%1.8%0.0%
12 months to Aug 201946.1%45.9%2.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202043.4%45.1%3.3%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202145.5%41.3%6.3%0.2%
12 months to Aug 202248.9%37.4%8.5%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202352.7%36.4%6.0%0.0%
12 months to Aug 202465.0%30.7%2.0%0.3%
12 months to Aug 202565.8%29.7%1.8%0.4%
12 months to Aug 202672.1%22.5%3.7%0.4%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodPeruBoliviaCanadaBrazilAll countries
12 months to Aug 20170.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.6%
12 months to Aug 20180.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.6%
12 months to Aug 20190.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.6%
12 months to Aug 20200.1%1.1%0.1%n/a0.6%
12 months to Aug 20210.1%1.1%0.0%1.1%0.6%
12 months to Aug 20220.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.5%
12 months to Aug 20230.0%1.1%0.0%n/a0.5%
12 months to Aug 20240.1%1.1%0.0%1.1%0.4%
12 months to Aug 20253.3%4.5%0.0%1.1%3.6%
12 months to Aug 202610.1%12.6%0.6%39.9%10.4%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$105.1M+2.3%10.4%+6.9 pts$7.5M−50%
12 months to Aug 2025$102.8M+12%3.6%+3.2 pts$14.9M+23%
12 months to Aug 2024$91.8M+36%0.4%−0.1 pts$12.1M+25%
12 months to Aug 2023$67.4M+5.3%0.5%0.0 pts$9.7M−17%
12 months to Aug 2022$63.9M−16%0.5%−0.1 pts$11.7M−6.9%
12 months to Aug 2021$76.0M−22%0.6%−0.1 pts$12.6M−10%
12 months to Aug 2020$97.6M+2.9%0.6%0.0 pts$14.0M+0.1%
12 months to Aug 2019$94.9M+14%0.6%+0.1 pts$14.0M−12%
12 months to Aug 2018$83.5M+5.8%0.6%0.0 pts$15.9M−3.5%
12 months to Aug 2017$78.9M0.6%$16.4M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Peru$9.0M80.1%+10.5 pts$2.87/kg−3.9%12.3%+2.2 pts
Bolivia$1.7M14.8%−12.4 pts$3.23/kg+11%1.1%−11.4 pts
Canada$406K3.6%+1.2 pts$2.73/kg+34%0.0%0.0 pts
Ecuador$105K0.9%new$3.04/kg11.1%
France$24K0.2%+0.1 pts$3.77/kg+170%10.0%−1.1 pts
Italy$24K0.2%+0.2 pts$3.88/kg−1.9%10.0%−1.1 pts
Israel$8K0.1%0.0 pts$6.00/kg+9.1%0.0%−10.0 pts
China$3K0.0%0.0 pts$1.76/kg+3.2%38.6%−17.5 pts
All countries$11.2M100.0%$2.92/kg−0.4%10.2%−0.4 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 98.3% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Peru$2.86/kg$0.11/kg3.9% of price$0.31/kg10.9% of price$3.28/kg−3.7%
Bolivia$3.40/kg$0.18/kg5.2% of price$0.20/kg5.8% of price$3.77/kg+10%
All countries$2.91/kg$0.12/kg4.1% of price$0.28/kg9.7% of price$3.31/kg−2.4%

Landed at a US port, Peru was cheapest, at $3.28/kg: 13.0% below Bolivia.

Landed cost from Bolivia rose 10% on a year earlier, to $3.77/kg, mostly on price: $2.89/kg then, $3.40/kg now.

How the market is shifting

Peru gained the most share: 72.1% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 65.8% in the 12 months before. Bolivia lost the most: 22.5%, down from 29.7%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • Peru
  • Bolivia
  • Canada
  • Brazil
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthPeruBoliviaCanadaBrazil
September 202455.4%41.3%1.7%0.0%
October 202466.0%27.9%1.1%0.0%
November 202461.1%33.3%1.4%0.0%
December 202471.0%24.1%3.1%0.0%
January 202562.9%30.3%1.8%1.5%
February 202563.2%28.5%5.4%0.0%
March 202574.2%20.4%2.3%1.9%
April 202576.0%21.4%0.3%1.8%
May 202566.8%30.0%0.7%0.0%
June 202563.3%32.6%2.8%0.0%
July 202562.5%35.2%0.6%0.0%
August 202569.5%27.2%2.4%0.0%
September 202563.9%28.4%3.8%1.0%
October 202574.1%20.6%4.5%0.3%
November 202570.7%25.4%3.5%0.0%
December 202569.7%24.2%5.3%0.3%
January 202668.9%27.7%2.9%0.0%
February 202668.0%25.0%4.9%1.6%
March 202683.0%12.7%2.4%0.0%
April 202664.7%29.4%4.4%0.0%
May 202671.5%23.0%4.4%0.4%
June 202667.7%25.6%2.7%0.8%
July 202685.4%11.4%0.8%0.0%
August 202680.1%14.8%3.6%0.0%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthPeruBoliviaCanadaBrazilAll countries
September 20240.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.5%
October 20240.2%1.1%0.0%n/a0.5%
November 20240.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.5%
December 20240.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.4%
January 20250.1%1.1%0.0%1.1%0.5%
February 20250.1%1.1%0.0%n/a0.4%
March 20250.1%1.1%0.0%1.1%0.3%
April 20251.2%1.1%0.0%1.1%1.2%
May 20258.8%9.0%0.0%n/a8.8%
June 20259.8%11.1%0.0%n/a10.0%
July 202510.1%11.1%0.0%n/a10.4%
August 202510.1%12.5%0.0%n/a10.5%
September 202510.0%15.2%0.0%51.1%11.8%
October 20259.9%15.7%0.0%51.1%10.9%
November 202510.0%16.1%5.4%n/a11.4%
December 20259.7%16.1%0.0%51.1%11.0%
January 202610.0%14.9%1.1%n/a11.1%
February 20268.2%14.3%0.0%51.1%10.1%
March 20269.7%11.1%0.0%n/a9.6%
April 202610.0%11.1%0.0%n/a9.9%
May 202610.0%11.1%0.9%11.1%9.9%
June 202610.0%11.1%0.3%11.1%10.1%
July 20269.4%1.2%0.0%n/a8.4%
August 202612.3%1.1%0.0%n/a10.2%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. June 2026 · Duty paid: Bolivia 11.1% → 1.2%.
  2. May–June 2025 · Duty paid: Peru 0.1% → 9.9%, Bolivia 1.1% → 11.8%, all countries 0.4% → 10.2%.

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Newark, NJ$29.7M · 28.2%
  2. Los Angeles, CA$15.7M · 15.0%
  3. Oakland, CA$9.0M · 8.6%
  4. San Francisco, CA$7.0M · 6.6%
  5. Port Everglades, FL$5.6M · 5.4%

Where US exports go

US exports were $556K in August 2026, down 29% from August 2025, and $7.5M over the last 12 months, down 50% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Panama, up 89%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Canada$5.6M74.4%−55%
Panama$362K4.8%+89%
Trinidad and Tobago$259K3.5%+66%
Colombia$220K2.9%+12%
Jamaica$213K2.8%−14%
Dominican Republic$193K2.6%−39%
Honduras$161K2.1%+112%
Barbados$78K1.0%+38%
Other countries (25)$434K5.8%−56%
All countries$7.5M100.0%−50%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 115 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Canada$32.0Min 2025+45%$4.2MUS records $11.2M13.3%
Germany$22.2Min 2025+9.1%$5630.0%
Netherlands$20.3Min 2025+43%$1590.0%
Italy$18.1Min 2025+20%$00.0%
France$17.9Min 2025+53%$5230.0%
Spain$16.1Min 2025+121%$556K3.4%
China$13.7Min 2025+61%$00.0%
United Kingdom$10.3Min 2025+46%$00.0%

The biggest market outside the US is Canada, which imported $32.0M of this product in 2025, 13.3% of that from the US by its own count; the US records $11.2M of exports there.

Of these, imports into Spain grew fastest: up 121% from 2024 to 2025.

Other products under heading 1008: buckwheat, millet and canary seeds; other cereals (including wild rice). US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

ProductUS importsUS exports
Cereals not elsewhere specified, including wild riceHS 1008.90$8.3M$17.5M
Millet seedHS 1008.21$2.1M$14.7M
Millet, other than seedHS 1008.29$2.8M$13.8M
BuckwheatHS 1008.10$5.1M$10.6M
Canary seedsHS 1008.30$3.9M$2.5M
TriticaleHS 1008.60$3.5M$172K
Fonio (digitaria spp.)HS 1008.40$280K$22K
About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (kilograms), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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