Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productEngines and motors, not elsewhere specified
In short
- The US imported $110.6M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 14% on the year before.
- Japan is the largest supplier, with 13.6% of US imports; France is next, with 13.0%.
- China is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $11.16 each.
- Duty paid averaged 8.7% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 7.7 points on a year earlier.
- Switzerland is gaining share: 11.1% over the last 12 months, up from 6.2%.
- 8 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.
US imports, Aug 2026
$10.9M
↑ +17% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$110.6M
↓ −14% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
8.7%
↓ −7.7 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Japan
13.6% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $9.3M |
| September 2025 | $6.9M |
| October 2025 | $9.1M |
| November 2025 | $8.3M |
| December 2025 | $8.4M |
| January 2026 | $9.1M |
| February 2026 | $6.8M |
| March 2026 | $12.1M |
| April 2026 | $9.6M |
| May 2026 | $10.2M |
| June 2026 | $10.3M |
| July 2026 | $9.0M |
| August 2026 | $10.9M |
What changed
- US imports were $10.9M in August 2026, up 21% from July 2026 and up 17% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $110.6M, down 14% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Spain up from 1.8% to 7.7%, Japan down from 20.4% to 13.6%.
- Average price from France rose 7376% since July 2026, to $56,986 each.
- Duty paid on imports from Canada rose from 0.5% to 6.3% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from United Kingdom rose from 0.8% to 3.1% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $110.6M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 6.2% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $214.2M, down 19%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8549.21, 8549.29, 8549.31 and 3 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $117.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $117.9M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $137.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $125.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $108.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $103.9M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $107.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $140.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $128.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $110.6M |
- Japan
- Philippines
- France
- Switzerland
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Japan | Philippines | France | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 8.1% | 23.4% | 8.9% | 5.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 9.7% | 13.8% | 11.1% | 8.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 13.1% | 10.5% | 11.6% | 8.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 15.2% | 13.2% | 10.5% | 10.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 17.3% | 12.2% | 10.2% | 12.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 17.9% | 8.9% | 10.4% | 11.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 17.8% | 13.6% | 14.4% | 5.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 14.2% | 13.7% | 18.8% | 2.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 16.9% | 10.8% | 11.8% | 6.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 18.7% | 14.6% | 11.4% | 11.1% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Japan | Philippines | France | Switzerland | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 3.1% | 4.3% | 3.2% | 6.3% | 6.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 12.4% | 7.4% | 3.7% | 16.3% | 13.3% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $110.6M−14% | 13.3%+7.3 pts | $214.2M−17% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $128.8M−8.4% | 6.0%+5.0 pts | $257.4M−3.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $140.6M+31% | 1.0%−0.2 pts | $267.8M−17% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $107.4M+3.3% | 1.2%+0.3 pts | $324.4M+46% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $103.9M−3.7% | 1.0%0.0 pts | $221.4M+5.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $108.0M−14% | 0.9%+0.2 pts | $211.0M+2.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $125.5M−8.4% | 0.7%−0.4 pts | $206.0M−31% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $137.0M+16% | 1.1%+0.9 pts | $297.6M+14% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $117.9M+0.1% | 0.2%+0.2 pts | $261.0M−1.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $117.8M | 0.0% | $264.6M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | $1.5M | 13.6%−9.5 pts | $88.76 each−80% | 12.0%+1.8 pts | |
| France | $1.4M | 13.0%+6.7 pts | $56,986 each+447% | 0.1%−13.7 pts | |
| Switzerland | $1.2M | 10.8%−0.9 pts | $229.26 each−97% | 12.5%−11.2 pts | |
| India | $1.1M | 10.3%−1.4 pts | $3,822 each+29% | 9.7%−0.5 pts | |
| China | $1.0M | 9.2%+4.1 pts | $6.45 each−8.1% | 35.5%−18.0 pts | |
| Philippines | $941K | 8.7%−4.8 pts | $23,529 each+36% | 2.3%−12.7 pts | |
| Spain | $832K | 7.7%+7.6 pts | $166,410 each+4692% | 10.0%0.0 pts | |
| Germany | $631K | 5.8%−2.5 pts | $87.74 each+131% | 3.2%−10.2 pts | |
| Other countries (19) | $2.3M | 20.9%+1.7 pts | $10.70 each+11% | 5.5%−9.5 pts | |
| All countries | $10.9M | 100.0% | $30.70 each−11% | 8.7%−7.7 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 44.7% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | $7.78 each | $0.68 each8.8% of price | $2.70 each34.7% of price | $11.16 each−28% | |
| Germany | $128.09 each | $0.90 each0.7% of price | $3.00 each2.3% of price | $132.00 each+162% | |
| Japan | $124.06 each | $4.24 each3.4% of price | $13.07 each10.5% of price | $141.37 each−51% | |
| Switzerland | $718.61 each | $1.64 each0.2% of price | $78.77 each11.0% of price | $799.02 each−32% | |
| India | $1,588 each | $12.16 each0.8% of price | $156.64 each9.9% of price | $1,757 each−46% | |
| France | $2,402 each | $14.40 each0.6% of price | $3.52 each0.1% of price | $2,420 each+19050% | |
| Spain | $6,961 each | $467.61 each6.7% of price | $694.87 each10.0% of price | $8,123 each+242% | |
| Philippines | $25,644 each | $77.92 each0.3% of price | $367.99 each1.4% of price | $26,090 each+41% | |
| All countries | $33.66 each | $0.83 each2.5% of price | $2.76 each8.2% of price | $37.26 each+15% |
Landed at a US port, China was cheapest, at $11.16 each: 91.5% below Germany.
Landed cost from France rose 19050% on a year earlier, to $2,420 each, mostly on price: $11.30 each then, $2,402 each now.
How the market is shifting
Switzerland gained the most share: 11.1% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 6.2% in the 12 months before. United Kingdom lost the most: 2.8%, down from 13.0%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Japan
- Philippines
- France
- Switzerland
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Japan | Philippines | France | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 8.6% | 7.7% | 11.2% | 3.1% |
| October 2024 | 11.3% | 13.4% | 14.8% | 6.9% |
| November 2024 | 25.0% | 10.9% | 8.5% | 1.9% |
| December 2024 | 15.6% | 13.3% | 18.0% | 4.5% |
| January 2025 | 18.0% | 7.8% | 14.6% | 5.2% |
| February 2025 | 9.6% | 8.1% | 12.8% | 4.0% |
| March 2025 | 23.4% | 8.1% | 9.0% | 6.9% |
| April 2025 | 20.9% | 9.8% | 3.9% | 10.3% |
| May 2025 | 19.7% | 10.6% | 15.4% | 4.1% |
| June 2025 | 16.3% | 8.4% | 8.2% | 13.8% |
| July 2025 | 13.4% | 19.6% | 16.2% | 4.5% |
| August 2025 | 23.0% | 13.5% | 6.3% | 11.8% |
| September 2025 | 21.0% | 8.9% | 11.1% | 1.5% |
| October 2025 | 24.7% | 5.1% | 11.7% | 13.1% |
| November 2025 | 17.5% | 15.4% | 14.8% | 8.0% |
| December 2025 | 18.9% | 15.7% | 15.7% | 9.8% |
| January 2026 | 13.8% | 17.8% | 13.3% | 17.3% |
| February 2026 | 21.5% | 7.6% | 18.5% | 9.3% |
| March 2026 | 18.1% | 17.2% | 15.1% | 9.4% |
| April 2026 | 17.1% | 15.8% | 5.8% | 13.0% |
| May 2026 | 23.3% | 20.7% | 6.9% | 9.4% |
| June 2026 | 16.8% | 26.5% | 4.1% | 11.7% |
| July 2026 | 20.4% | 10.9% | 9.1% | 17.6% |
| August 2026 | 13.6% | 8.7% | 13.0% | 10.8% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Japan | Philippines | France | Switzerland | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% |
| October 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| November 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3% |
| December 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.2% |
| January 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.6% |
| February 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% |
| March 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.9% |
| April 2025 | 1.5% | 6.4% | 10.9% | 4.0% | 13.0% |
| May 2025 | 9.7% | 10.0% | 9.6% | 10.0% | 13.3% |
| June 2025 | 10.0% | 10.0% | 9.6% | 10.0% | 11.4% |
| July 2025 | 10.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 12.2% |
| August 2025 | 10.2% | 15.0% | 13.9% | 23.7% | 16.4% |
| September 2025 | 14.1% | 18.1% | 13.3% | 39.0% | 21.1% |
| October 2025 | 14.8% | 19.0% | 6.6% | 39.0% | 24.1% |
| November 2025 | 14.9% | 19.0% | 3.6% | 39.0% | 21.0% |
| December 2025 | 15.0% | 19.0% | 7.6% | 29.3% | 20.4% |
| January 2026 | 14.8% | 19.0% | 3.5% | 9.7% | 16.6% |
| February 2026 | 14.7% | 18.7% | 3.5% | 12.3% | 15.3% |
| March 2026 | 11.2% | 0.4% | 3.0% | 9.4% | 8.4% |
| April 2026 | 10.0% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 10.0% | 9.3% |
| May 2026 | 10.0% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 10.0% | 7.4% |
| June 2026 | 9.8% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 10.0% | 7.5% |
| July 2026 | 10.0% | 3.5% | 0.2% | 10.5% | 8.5% |
| August 2026 | 12.0% | 2.3% | 0.1% | 12.5% | 8.7% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- February–March 2026 · Duty paid: Philippines 19.0% → 0.4%, Germany 11.3% → 4.4%, all countries 20.7% → 8.9%.
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From India: Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Orders
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From the People's Republic of China: Antidumping Duty Order and Countervailing Duty Order
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From India: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Final Affirmative Critical Circumstances Determination
- September–November 2025 · Duty paid: Philippines 12.5% → 19.0%, France 11.7% → 3.6%, Mexico 20.6% → 4.6%, all countries 12.8% → 21.1%.
- Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the U.S.-EU Framework on an Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade
- Implementing Certain Tariff-Related Elements of the United States-Japan Agreement
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Final Affirmative Critical Circumstances Determination in Part
- April–May 2025 · Duty paid: Japan 0.0% → 10.0%, Philippines 0.0% → 10.0%, France 0.0% → 9.8%, Germany 0.0% → 10.0%, United Kingdom 0.0% → 9.0%, Mexico 0.0% → 20.6%, all countries 1.5% → 12.6%.
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From India: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination
Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. These are the 5 newest of 8. Search the Federal Register for 8412.80
- Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation
- Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From India: Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Orders
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From the People's Republic of China: Antidumping Duty Order and Countervailing Duty Order
- Overhead Door Counterbalance Torsion Springs From India: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Final Affirmative Critical Circumstances Determination
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $19.2M in August 2026, down 2.5% from August 2025, and $214.2M over the last 12 months, down 17% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Costa Rica, up 44%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $31.9M | 14.9% | −31% |
| Canada | $21.3M | 9.9% | +40% |
| Costa Rica | $20.7M | 9.7% | +44% |
| China | $11.3M | 5.3% | −3.6% |
| France | $10.9M | 5.1% | +1.2% |
| United Arab Emirates | $8.8M | 4.1% | −53% |
| United Kingdom | $8.1M | 3.8% | −26% |
| Singapore | $7.0M | 3.3% | −16% |
| Other countries (123) | $94.3M | 44.0% | −22% |
| All countries | $214.2M | 100.0% | −17% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 123 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $190.6Min 2025 | −15% | $102.4MUS records $39.7M | 53.7% |
| Thailand | $104.5Min 2025 | +32% | $86.9MUS records $992K | 83.1% |
| Austria | $60.6Min 2025 | −12% | $259K | 0.4% |
| Turkey | $53.4Min 2025 | +125% | $12.6MUS records $580K | 23.7% |
| France | $48.9Min 2025 | +2.3% | $21.6M | 44.1% |
| Poland | $28.4Min 2025 | +24% | $3.7MUS records $785K | 13.1% |
| Malaysia | $26.4Min 2025 | +526% | $705K | 2.7% |
| Canada | $26.1Min 2025 | +21% | $16.0M | 61.2% |
The biggest market outside the US is Germany, which imported $190.6M of this product in 2025, 53.7% of that from the US by its own count; the US records $39.7M of exports there.
The US supplies 44.1% of imports into France and 61.2% into Canada, but under 10% into Austria and Malaysia.
Of these, imports into Malaysia grew fastest: up 526% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8412: engines and motors not elsewhere specified, and parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Parts for engines and motors, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8412.90 | $3.73B | $1.15B |
| Hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)HS 8412.21 | $1.61B | $1.61B |
| Hydraulic power engines and motors, except linear acting (cylinders)HS 8412.29 | $904.7M | $622.6M |
| Pneumatic power engines and motors, except linear acting (cylinders)HS 8412.39 | $241.5M | $519.8M |
| Pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)HS 8412.31 | $361.7M | $251.0M |
| Reaction engines other than turbojetsHS 8412.10 | $216.3M | $144.8M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.