Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productMachines for making paper cartons, boxes, cases, drums and similar containers, other than by molding
In short
- The US imported $276.7M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 8.7% on the year before.
- Taiwan is the largest supplier, with 17.9% of US imports; Germany is next, with 17.1%.
- Canada is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $47,864 each.
- Duty paid averaged 8.4% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 1.1 points on a year earlier.
- Japan is gaining share: 11.9% over the last 12 months, up from 4.5%.
- US exports were $30.9M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 37.0%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$33.7M
↑ +132% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$276.7M
↓ −8.7% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
8.4%
↓ −1.1 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Taiwan
17.9% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $14.5M |
| September 2025 | $18.1M |
| October 2025 | $23.7M |
| November 2025 | $23.4M |
| December 2025 | $29.9M |
| January 2026 | $26.5M |
| February 2026 | $19.2M |
| March 2026 | $20.9M |
| April 2026 | $19.1M |
| May 2026 | $14.0M |
| June 2026 | $19.6M |
| July 2026 | $28.7M |
| August 2026 | $33.7M |
What changed
- US imports were $33.7M in August 2026, up 18% from July 2026 and up 132% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $276.7M, down 8.7% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Taiwan up from 0.4% to 17.9%, Sweden down from 10.3% to 0.0%.
- Average price from Taiwan rose 5262% since July 2026, to $862,029 each.
- Duty paid on imports from Japan rose from 0.0% to 12.5% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from Taiwan fell from 10.0% to 0.1% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $276.7M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 7.6% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $30.9M, down 68%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 10 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $257.2M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $291.9M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $279.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $210.0M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $242.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $286.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $350.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $354.7M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $303.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $276.7M |
- Canada
- Italy
- Germany
- Japan
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Canada | Italy | Germany | Japan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 11.1% | 4.9% | 5.7% | 3.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 8.9% | 4.3% | 3.9% | 3.2% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 11.4% | 4.4% | 6.7% | 8.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 16.4% | 10.1% | 4.5% | 5.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 14.8% | 3.5% | 11.7% | 2.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 14.4% | 5.7% | 6.2% | 3.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 12.7% | 7.2% | 6.0% | 7.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 11.1% | 7.9% | 11.4% | 3.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 12.9% | 8.7% | 21.6% | 4.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 14.7% | 13.4% | 12.6% | 11.9% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Canada | Italy | Germany | Japan | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 0.3% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 0.2% | 4.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 3.1% | 13.2% | 2.3% | 9.7% | 11.0% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $276.7M−8.7% | 11.0%+6.5 pts | $30.9M−35% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $303.3M−15% | 4.5%+3.2 pts | $47.2M−46% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $354.7M+1.3% | 1.3%−0.2 pts | $87.3M+67% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $350.3M+22% | 1.5%−0.6 pts | $52.2M+18% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $286.6M+18% | 2.1%+1.1 pts | $44.3M−11% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $242.4M+15% | 1.0%−0.8 pts | $49.8M−39% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $210.0M−25% | 1.8%+0.8 pts | $81.8M−8.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $279.1M−4.4% | 1.0%+0.9 pts | $89.2M+15% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $291.9M+13% | 0.1%+0.1 pts | $77.3M−20% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $257.2M | 0.0% | $96.5M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | $6.0M | 17.9%+17.6 pts | $862,029 each+12484% | 0.1%−9.9 pts | |
| Germany | $5.8M | 17.1%+14.6 pts | $115,733 each+272% | 0.1%−11.4 pts | |
| Italy | $4.9M | 14.4%0.0 pts | $162,162 each+118% | 10.0%+1.0 pts | |
| Canada | $4.3M | 12.8%−10.3 pts | $44,213 each+8.0% | 9.4%+9.1 pts | |
| China | $2.8M | 8.3%+4.5 pts | $232,595 each+667% | 28.2%−26.8 pts | |
| Japan | $2.7M | 8.0%new | $2,705,973 each | 12.5% | |
| France | $2.1M | 6.3%−18.6 pts | $93,041 each−56% | 10.0%−0.4 pts | |
| Switzerland | $1.5M | 4.3%+1.5 pts | $1,454,673 each+603% | 12.5%+2.5 pts | |
| Other countries (9) | $3.6M | 10.8%+3.6 pts | $151,467 each−12% | 10.7%+0.7 pts | |
| All countries | $33.7M | 100.0% | $137,177 each+77% | 8.4%−1.1 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 40.7% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | $43,909 each | $39.21 each0.1% of price | $3,916 each8.9% of price | $47,864 each+41% | |
| Italy | $74,144 each | $1,531 each2.1% of price | $7,414 each10.0% of price | $83,090 each−46% | |
| China | $88,242 each | $3,814 each4.3% of price | $25,056 each28.4% of price | $117,112 each+18% | |
| Germany | $146,796 each | $2,530 each1.7% of price | $264.26 each0.2% of price | $149,590 each−49% | |
| France | $175,704 each | $752.85 each0.4% of price | $17,570 each10.0% of price | $194,028 each+2.4% | |
| Taiwan | $313,176 each | $3,762 each1.2% of price | $1,583 each0.5% of price | $318,522 each+148% | |
| Japan | $374,089 each | $17,137 each4.6% of price | $40,546 each10.8% of price | $431,772 each+92% | |
| Switzerland | $1,526,300 each | $1.00 each0.0% of price | $129,082 each8.5% of price | $1,655,383 each+290% | |
| All countries | $116,140 each | $2,013 each1.7% of price | $10,662 each9.2% of price | $128,815 each+8.5% |
Landed at a US port, Canada was cheapest, at $47,864 each: 42.4% below Italy.
Landed cost from Switzerland rose 290% on a year earlier, to $1,655,383 each, mostly on price: $386,157 each then, $1,526,300 each now.
How the market is shifting
Japan gained the most share: 11.9% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 4.5% in the 12 months before. Germany lost the most: 12.6%, down from 21.6%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Canada
- Italy
- Germany
- Japan
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Canada | Italy | Germany | Japan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 13.5% | 6.3% | 0.5% | 17.3% |
| October 2024 | 12.8% | 11.9% | 32.8% | 0.0% |
| November 2024 | 9.2% | 4.8% | 29.9% | 0.0% |
| December 2024 | 19.7% | 7.9% | 4.8% | 14.7% |
| January 2025 | 17.4% | 7.8% | 18.6% | 1.5% |
| February 2025 | 9.0% | 8.8% | 11.9% | 0.0% |
| March 2025 | 10.2% | 11.5% | 42.0% | 0.0% |
| April 2025 | 9.9% | 3.7% | 21.4% | 22.6% |
| May 2025 | 20.0% | 8.7% | 5.9% | 0.0% |
| June 2025 | 11.6% | 18.8% | 41.2% | 0.7% |
| July 2025 | 9.0% | 1.2% | 9.4% | 0.0% |
| August 2025 | 23.1% | 14.4% | 2.6% | 0.0% |
| September 2025 | 18.2% | 29.8% | 4.8% | 0.0% |
| October 2025 | 14.4% | 29.4% | 1.6% | 11.1% |
| November 2025 | 12.0% | 2.9% | 14.4% | 0.0% |
| December 2025 | 12.9% | 3.8% | 26.3% | 0.0% |
| January 2026 | 19.1% | 14.9% | 30.6% | 18.9% |
| February 2026 | 16.4% | 24.9% | 0.5% | 17.2% |
| March 2026 | 11.3% | 8.8% | 16.0% | 14.3% |
| April 2026 | 7.0% | 10.1% | 10.2% | 42.3% |
| May 2026 | 14.4% | 11.6% | 0.3% | 22.1% |
| June 2026 | 27.5% | 8.2% | 0.3% | 26.2% |
| July 2026 | 13.3% | 7.9% | 10.8% | 0.1% |
| August 2026 | 12.8% | 14.4% | 17.1% | 8.0% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Canada | Italy | Germany | Japan | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.1% |
| October 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | n/a | 0.5% |
| November 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | n/a | 0.9% |
| December 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.2% |
| January 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.7% |
| February 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | n/a | 2.1% |
| March 2025 | 1.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.5% |
| April 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8.4% | 0.0% | 5.2% |
| May 2025 | 0.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 8.0% |
| June 2025 | 0.0% | 9.8% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 8.9% |
| July 2025 | 3.8% | 10.0% | 10.0% | n/a | 12.1% |
| August 2025 | 0.3% | 9.0% | 11.6% | n/a | 9.4% |
| September 2025 | 0.3% | 14.2% | 15.0% | n/a | 18.0% |
| October 2025 | 1.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 17.4% |
| November 2025 | 0.0% | 15.0% | 0.0% | n/a | 11.3% |
| December 2025 | 0.1% | 15.0% | 1.8% | n/a | 10.5% |
| January 2026 | 0.0% | 18.0% | 0.1% | 15.0% | 8.8% |
| February 2026 | 0.0% | 14.4% | 15.0% | 1.7% | 11.6% |
| March 2026 | 0.0% | 10.0% | 7.7% | 10.0% | 10.5% |
| April 2026 | 0.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 6.3% | 8.9% |
| May 2026 | 0.0% | 10.0% | 9.4% | 10.0% | 8.8% |
| June 2026 | 7.8% | 10.0% | 7.6% | 10.0% | 10.2% |
| July 2026 | 9.9% | 10.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 9.4% |
| August 2026 | 9.4% | 10.0% | 0.1% | 12.5% | 8.4% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- June 2026 · Duty paid: Canada 0.0% → 9.4%.
- February–March 2026 · Duty paid: Italy 15.0% → 10.0%, France 15.0% → 10.0%.
- November 2025 · Duty paid: Germany 13.3% → 0.1%, Sweden 10.0% → 15.0%.
- May–July 2025 · Duty paid: Italy 0.0% → 9.9%, Germany 0.0% → 10.0%, France 0.0% → 10.0%, Sweden 0.0% → 10.0%, Switzerland 0.0% → 10.0%, all countries 6.9% → 14.5%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $3.1M in August 2026, down 43% from August 2025, and $30.9M over the last 12 months, down 35% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Turkey, up 1970%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $11.4M | 37.0% | −46% |
| Canada | $6.4M | 20.6% | −27% |
| Turkey | $2.6M | 8.4% | +1970% |
| Poland | $2.2M | 7.2% | −17% |
| United Kingdom | $1.4M | 4.6% | +1711% |
| Netherlands | $1.2M | 3.9% | new |
| Vietnam | $775K | 2.5% | new |
| Japan | $681K | 2.2% | −30% |
| Other countries (27) | $4.2M | 13.6% | −62% |
| All countries | $30.9M | 100.0% | −35% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 110 have reported 2025 so far.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | $113.5Min 2025 | +29% | $464K | 0.4% |
| Germany | $112.8Min 2025 | −3.7% | $63K | 0.1% |
| France | $107.8Min 2025 | −27% | $47K | 0.0% |
| India | $85.4Min 2025 | +17% | $259K | 0.3% |
| Netherlands | $62.1Min 2025 | +11% | $112 | 0.0% |
| Spain | $58.8Min 2025 | −21% | $6K | 0.0% |
| United Kingdom | $46.0Min 2025 | −19% | $892K | 1.9% |
| Thailand | $41.5Min 2025 | +149% | $2.7M | 6.6% |
The biggest market outside the US is Italy, which imported $113.5M of this product in 2025, 0.4% of that from the US.
Of these, imports into Thailand grew fastest: up 149% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8441: machinery not elsewhere specified for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines, and parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Parts of machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including parts of cutting machinesHS 8441.90 | $356.3M | $247.7M |
| Cutting machines for paper and paperboardHS 8441.10 | $277.3M | $69.0M |
| Machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, not elsewhere specifiedHS 8441.80 | $281.4M | $53.5M |
| Machines for making paper bags, sacks or envelopesHS 8441.20 | $97.2M | $9.3M |
| Machines for molding articles in paper pulp, paper or paperboardHS 8441.40 | $25.3M | $11.4M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.