Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data
Track this productMachinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, not elsewhere specified
In short
- The US imported $281.4M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, up 7.7% on the year before.
- Italy is the largest supplier, with 54.6% of US imports; Canada is next, with 9.7%.
- Germany is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $18,574 each.
- Duty paid averaged 7.8% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 5.9 points on a year earlier.
- Italy is gaining share: 51.0% over the last 12 months, up from 38.6%.
- US exports were $53.5M over the last 12 months; the largest market is Mexico, with 25.8%.
US imports, Aug 2026
$43.3M
↑ +90% vs Aug 2025
Last 12 months
$281.4M
↑ +7.7% vs the 12 months before
Average duty paid
7.8%
↓ −5.9 pts vs Aug 2025
Top supplier
Italy
54.6% of US imports
US imports by month
The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Month | US imports |
|---|---|
| August 2025 | $22.7M |
| September 2025 | $9.9M |
| October 2025 | $18.8M |
| November 2025 | $19.6M |
| December 2025 | $28.9M |
| January 2026 | $21.9M |
| February 2026 | $17.1M |
| March 2026 | $24.1M |
| April 2026 | $19.4M |
| May 2026 | $16.6M |
| June 2026 | $37.6M |
| July 2026 | $24.1M |
| August 2026 | $43.3M |
What changed
- US imports were $43.3M in August 2026, up 79% from July 2026 and up 90% from August 2025.
- Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $281.4M, up 7.7% on the 12 months before.
- Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Netherlands up from 1.6% to 8.9%, Canada down from 24.3% to 9.7%.
- Average price from Netherlands rose 468% since July 2026, to $117,259 each.
- Duty paid on imports from Germany rose from 2.4% to 10.0% of their value since July 2026.
- Duty paid on imports from China rose from 30.6% to 37.5% of their value since July 2026.
US trade by year
US imports were $281.4M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 76% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $53.5M, up 26%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8485.80, 8524.11, 8524.12 and 11 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
Show the numbers
| Period | US imports |
|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $159.5M |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $219.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $303.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $187.8M |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $283.1M |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | $276.3M |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $293.2M |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $255.6M |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $261.4M |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $281.4M |
- Italy
- Canada
- Germany
- France
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Period | Italy | Canada | Germany | France |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 33.1% | 4.6% | 8.7% | 5.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 39.8% | 3.3% | 15.4% | 3.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 54.1% | 2.6% | 14.5% | 1.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 45.5% | 5.5% | 16.2% | 2.1% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 44.0% | 6.3% | 20.6% | 2.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 48.1% | 5.7% | 15.0% | 4.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 35.4% | 6.3% | 21.3% | 3.8% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 42.8% | 4.2% | 20.8% | 4.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 38.6% | 7.0% | 17.0% | 6.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 51.0% | 13.9% | 11.9% | 4.6% |
Show the numbers
| Period | Italy | Canada | Germany | France | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.9% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.7% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | 3.2% | 0.4% | 7.2% | 4.0% | 5.5% |
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | 7.8% | 0.0% | 8.4% | 11.6% | 8.2% |
| Period | US imports | Duty paid | US exports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 months to Aug 2026 | $281.4M+7.7% | 8.2%+2.7 pts | $53.5M−1.4% |
| 12 months to Aug 2025 | $261.4M+2.3% | 5.5%+4.2 pts | $54.3M+12% |
| 12 months to Aug 2024 | $255.6M−13% | 1.3%−0.3 pts | $48.6M−53% |
| 12 months to Aug 2023 | $293.2M+6.1% | 1.7%−0.2 pts | $103.0M+25% |
| 12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision | $276.3M−2.4% | 1.9%+1.3 pts | $82.4M+12% |
| 12 months to Aug 2021 | $283.1M+51% | 0.6%+0.1 pts | $73.3M−10% |
| 12 months to Aug 2020 | $187.8M−38% | 0.6%0.0 pts | $81.8M−29% |
| 12 months to Aug 2019 | $303.4M+38% | 0.6%+0.6 pts | $116.0M+55% |
| 12 months to Aug 2018 | $219.3M+37% | 0.0%0.0 pts | $74.8M+76% |
| 12 months to Aug 2017 | $159.5M | 0.0% | $42.4M |
Who supplies the US
August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.
| Country | US imports | Share | Average price | Duty paid | Last 13 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | $23.6M | 54.6%+18.5 pts | $48,031 each−55% | 6.8%−7.7 pts | |
| Canada | $4.2M | 9.7%+6.1 pts | $45,473 each+45% | 0.1%−2.8 pts | |
| Netherlands | $3.9M | 8.9%+8.6 pts | $117,259 each+404% | 10.0%0.0 pts | |
| France | $3.4M | 8.0%+5.9 pts | $215,044 each+2195% | 8.0%−4.0 pts | |
| Germany | $2.9M | 6.7%−36.2 pts | $20,460 each−68% | 10.0%−3.8 pts | |
| China | $1.4M | 3.3%+1.6 pts | $4,267 each+125% | 37.5%−17.5 pts | |
| Poland | $1.1M | 2.6%new | $17,451 each | 10.0% | |
| Sweden | $656K | 1.5%−3.5 pts | $22,625 each−11% | 10.0%−0.5 pts | |
| Other countries (9) | $2.0M | 4.7%+0.3 pts | $17,694 each+140% | 5.9%−4.0 pts | |
| All countries | $43.3M | 100.0% | $32,915 each+54% | 7.8%−5.9 pts |
The 3 largest suppliers had 76.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.
Landed cost by origin
What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.
- Price
- Freight and insurance
- Duty
| Country | Price | Freight and insurance | Duty | Landed cost | Make-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $16,996 each | $299.66 each1.8% of price | $1,278 each7.5% of price | $18,574 each−59% | |
| Italy | $44,501 each | $560.71 each1.3% of price | $2,667 each6.0% of price | $47,729 each−56% | |
| Canada | $47,653 each | $294.58 each0.6% of price | $13.13 each0.0% of price | $47,961 each+27% | |
| Netherlands | $71,409 each | $991.26 each1.4% of price | $7,040 each9.9% of price | $79,440 each+6.8% | |
| France | $131,937 each | $3,129 each2.4% of price | $11,312 each8.6% of price | $146,378 each+256% | |
| All countries | $25,390 each | $388.09 each1.5% of price | $1,662 each6.5% of price | $27,441 each+25% |
Landed at a US port, Germany was cheapest, at $18,574 each: 61.1% below Italy.
Landed cost from France rose 256% on a year earlier, to $146,378 each, mostly on price: $36,777 each then, $131,937 each now.
How the market is shifting
Italy gained the most share: 51.0% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 38.6% in the 12 months before. Japan lost the most: 1.3%, down from 7.9%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.
- Italy
- Canada
- Germany
- France
- All countries
Show the numbers
| Month | Italy | Canada | Germany | France |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 58.4% | 13.1% | 3.9% | 11.0% |
| October 2024 | 46.0% | 10.0% | 16.6% | 0.1% |
| November 2024 | 28.7% | 4.5% | 38.0% | 1.9% |
| December 2024 | 36.8% | 5.6% | 8.7% | 28.5% |
| January 2025 | 32.6% | 3.7% | 10.1% | 2.1% |
| February 2025 | 63.0% | 4.6% | 1.2% | 0.2% |
| March 2025 | 34.1% | 29.5% | 10.6% | 0.4% |
| April 2025 | 27.0% | 5.2% | 4.1% | 3.5% |
| May 2025 | 7.6% | 7.1% | 22.3% | 13.1% |
| June 2025 | 39.7% | 6.2% | 25.2% | 5.2% |
| July 2025 | 37.6% | 4.9% | 26.3% | 6.4% |
| August 2025 | 36.2% | 3.6% | 42.9% | 2.1% |
| September 2025 | 38.4% | 11.3% | 6.8% | 10.3% |
| October 2025 | 70.6% | 6.0% | 8.4% | 0.0% |
| November 2025 | 59.7% | 9.1% | 16.9% | 3.6% |
| December 2025 | 71.9% | 7.7% | 1.6% | 8.2% |
| January 2026 | 61.5% | 13.7% | 2.0% | 7.9% |
| February 2026 | 48.1% | 18.9% | 9.6% | 1.5% |
| March 2026 | 48.8% | 12.1% | 13.8% | 1.1% |
| April 2026 | 10.1% | 31.0% | 31.2% | 2.5% |
| May 2026 | 40.9% | 25.2% | 5.6% | 7.4% |
| June 2026 | 41.0% | 9.3% | 30.3% | 2.3% |
| July 2026 | 52.5% | 24.3% | 3.6% | 2.5% |
| August 2026 | 54.6% | 9.7% | 6.7% | 8.0% |
Show the numbers
| Month | Italy | Canada | Germany | France | All countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3% |
| October 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| November 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| December 2024 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| January 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.1% |
| February 2025 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% |
| March 2025 | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.0% |
| April 2025 | 0.8% | 2.6% | 6.2% | 2.6% | 3.5% |
| May 2025 | 10.0% | 0.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 8.6% |
| June 2025 | 8.6% | 0.2% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 9.2% |
| July 2025 | 9.0% | 0.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 15.3% |
| August 2025 | 14.5% | 2.9% | 13.8% | 11.9% | 13.8% |
| September 2025 | 15.0% | 0.0% | 14.6% | 14.4% | 12.5% |
| October 2025 | 5.6% | 0.1% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 9.5% |
| November 2025 | 13.4% | 0.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 13.2% |
| December 2025 | 7.4% | 0.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 8.5% |
| January 2026 | 8.4% | 0.1% | 15.0% | 15.0% | 10.8% |
| February 2026 | 5.4% | 0.0% | 15.0% | 4.7% | 7.5% |
| March 2026 | 10.0% | 0.0% | 3.6% | 10.0% | 8.5% |
| April 2026 | 10.0% | 0.1% | 4.4% | 10.0% | 6.1% |
| May 2026 | 9.9% | 0.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | 7.5% |
| June 2026 | 6.4% | 0.0% | 7.3% | 10.0% | 6.7% |
| July 2026 | 3.9% | 0.0% | 2.4% | 10.0% | 4.0% |
| August 2026 | 6.8% | 0.1% | 10.0% | 8.0% | 7.8% |
Tariff actions touching this product
When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.
- April 2026 · Duty paid: Germany 15.0% → 5.8%.
- December 2025 · Duty paid: Italy 13.9% → 7.9%.
- May–July 2025 · Duty paid: Italy 0.4% → 11.8%, Germany 0.0% → 10.0%, Japan 0.3% → 10.6%, all countries 2.8% → 13.1%.
Where it enters the US
Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.
Where US exports go
US exports were $3.5M in August 2026, down 21% from August 2025, and $53.5M over the last 12 months, down 1.4% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: United Kingdom, up 973%.
| Market | Last 12 months | Share | vs 12 months before |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $13.8M | 25.8% | −47% |
| Canada | $9.9M | 18.4% | +14% |
| Finland | $7.9M | 14.8% | new |
| Italy | $7.5M | 14.0% | +59% |
| China | $4.0M | 7.4% | +732% |
| United Kingdom | $1.9M | 3.6% | +973% |
| Brazil | $1.1M | 2.0% | +5.5% |
| Belgium | $747K | 1.4% | −26% |
| Other countries (32) | $6.7M | 12.5% | −13% |
| All countries | $53.5M | 100.0% | −1.4% |
Markets abroad
Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 120 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.
| Market | Imports | vs year before | From the US | US share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $104.3Min 2025 | +107% | $33.6M | 32.2% |
| India | $98.3Min 2025 | +9.8% | $490K | 0.5% |
| United Kingdom | $70.9Min 2025 | +56% | $564K | 0.8% |
| France | $70.9Min 2025 | +114% | $106K | 0.1% |
| Indonesia | $61.6Min 2025 | +77% | $26K | 0.0% |
| Germany | $57.1Min 2025 | −21% | $374K | 0.7% |
| Spain | $56.1Min 2025 | +10% | $8.3MUS records $479K | 14.8% |
| Italy | $53.4Min 2025 | +76% | $6.3M | 11.9% |
The biggest market outside the US is Mexico, which imported $104.3M of this product in 2025, 32.2% of that from the US.
The US supplies 32.2% of imports into Mexico, but under 10% into India, the United Kingdom and France.
Of these, imports into France grew fastest: up 114% from 2024 to 2025.
Related products
Other products under heading 8441: machinery not elsewhere specified for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines, and parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.
| Product | US imports | US exports |
|---|---|---|
| Parts of machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including parts of cutting machinesHS 8441.90 | $356.3M | $247.7M |
| Cutting machines for paper and paperboardHS 8441.10 | $277.3M | $69.0M |
| Machines for making paper cartons, boxes, cases, drums and similar containers, other than by moldingHS 8441.30 | $276.7M | $30.9M |
| Machines for making paper bags, sacks or envelopesHS 8441.20 | $97.2M | $9.3M |
| Machines for molding articles in paper pulp, paper or paperboardHS 8441.40 | $25.3M | $11.4M |
About these figures
- Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
- US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
- Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
- Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
- Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
- Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
- Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.