Machines for molding articles in paper pulp, paper or paperboard

US trade by year

US imports were $25.3M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, up 70% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $11.4M, up 136%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 10 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

• Netherlands
• Germany
• New Zealand
• Korea, South
• All countries

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

The 3 largest suppliers had 70.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

• Price
• Freight and insurance
• Duty

Landed at a US port, India was cheapest, at $9,209 each: 10.3% below Italy.

Landed cost from Germany fell 77% on a year earlier, to $45,682 each, mostly on price: $177,575 each then, $41,223 each now.

How the market is shifting

Netherlands gained the most share: 34.1% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 6.2% in the 12 months before. Italy lost the most: 1.8%, down from 30.5%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

• Netherlands
• Germany
• New Zealand
• Korea, South
• All countries

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

1. May 2025 · Duty paid: Italy 0.0% → 10.0%.
2. February 2025 · Duty paid: all countries 3.8% → 11.6%.
3. January 2023 · Duty paid: all countries 18.2% → 0.3%.
4. August 2022 · Duty paid: all countries 5.6% → 14.7%.
5. November 2021 · Duty paid: all countries 0.4% → 8.8%. This is around the January 2022 HS revision, which moved goods in or out of this code.
6. August 2019 · Duty paid: China 25.0% → 15.8%.
7. February 2019 · Duty paid: all countries 0.9% → 8.7%.

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 108 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

The biggest market outside the US is Indonesia, which imported $97.2M of this product in 2025, none of it from the US.

Of these, imports into Indonesia grew fastest: up 491% from 2024 to 2025.

Related products

Other products under heading 8441: machinery not elsewhere specified for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines, and parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.