Official data Source: US Census Bureau international trade data Data through August 2026 · updated monthly

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Ballasts for discharge lamps or tubes

In short

  • The US imported $67.5M of this product over the 12 months to August 2026, down 27% on the year before.
  • Mexico is the largest supplier, with 28.5% of US imports; China is next, with 25.3%.
  • Germany is the cheapest main supplier before and after freight and duty, landing at $3.69 each.
  • Duty paid averaged 10.9% of the value of imports in August 2026, down 11.3 points on a year earlier.
  • Vietnam is gaining share: 14.2% over the last 12 months, up from 0.7%.
  • 4 Federal Register notices named this product's tariff codes in the last 12 months.

US imports, Aug 2026

$5.7M

↓ −19% vs Aug 2025

Last 12 months

$67.5M

↓ −27% vs the 12 months before

Average duty paid

10.9%

↓ −11.3 pts vs Aug 2025

Top supplier

Mexico

28.5% of US imports

US imports by month

The last 13 months, so the same month a year ago is on the left. August 2026 is highlighted. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

Aug2025SepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugDuty ↓
Show the numbers
MonthUS imports
August 2025$7.0M
September 2025$5.8M
October 2025$5.5M
November 2025$4.9M
December 2025$5.7M
January 2026$5.8M
February 2026$5.3M
March 2026$6.8M
April 2026$4.8M
May 2026$5.2M
June 2026$5.3M
July 2026$6.7M
August 2026$5.7M

What changed

  • US imports were $5.7M in August 2026, down 14% from July 2026 and down 19% from August 2025.
  • Over the 12 months to August 2026 they totalled $67.5M, down 27% on the 12 months before.
  • Biggest moves in market share since July 2026: Mexico up from 13.8% to 28.5%, China down from 33.3% to 25.3%.
  • Average price from China rose 21% since July 2026, to $10.85 each.
  • Duty paid on imports from India rose from 4.5% to 10.3% of their value since July 2026.
  • Duty paid on imports from China rose from 18.0% to 22.3% of their value since July 2026.

US trade by year

US imports were $67.5M in the 12 months to Aug 2026, down 83% on the 12 months to Aug 2017. US exports were $32.0M, down 78%. In January 2022 the HS 2022 revision moved some goods between this code and 8524.11, 8524.12, 8524.19 and 12 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. In January 2017 the HS 2017 revision moved some goods between this code and 8542.31, 8542.32, 8542.33 and 1 more, so part of a change across the dashed line can be the revision. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026HS 2022HS 2017Duty ↑Duty ↑
Show the numbers
PeriodUS imports
12 months to Aug 2017$408.6M
12 months to Aug 2018$339.2M
12 months to Aug 2019$306.4M
12 months to Aug 2020$214.3M
12 months to Aug 2021$214.9M
12 months to Aug 2022$149.4M
12 months to Aug 2023$115.3M
12 months to Aug 2024$105.4M
12 months to Aug 2025$91.9M
12 months to Aug 2026$67.5M
  • China
  • Mexico
  • Vietnam
  • Germany
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaMexicoVietnamGermany
12 months to Aug 201744.0%45.9%0.0%1.7%
12 months to Aug 201845.0%41.6%0.0%2.3%
12 months to Aug 201948.3%37.5%0.0%2.7%
12 months to Aug 202059.5%29.9%0.0%2.7%
12 months to Aug 202166.7%22.3%0.0%3.9%
12 months to Aug 202251.8%29.0%0.0%8.0%
12 months to Aug 202345.7%27.5%0.0%9.8%
12 months to Aug 202449.4%24.1%0.0%7.8%
12 months to Aug 202547.8%24.9%0.7%6.2%
12 months to Aug 202631.0%23.6%14.2%8.4%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
PeriodChinaMexicoVietnamGermanyAll countries
12 months to Aug 20173.0%0.0%n/a2.5%1.5%
12 months to Aug 20183.0%0.1%n/a2.6%1.5%
12 months to Aug 20193.0%0.1%3.0%2.7%1.7%
12 months to Aug 202013.6%0.0%n/a2.8%8.3%
12 months to Aug 202110.5%0.1%3.0%2.8%7.3%
12 months to Aug 202210.5%0.9%3.0%2.7%6.2%
12 months to Aug 202310.5%0.8%n/a2.4%5.7%
12 months to Aug 202410.5%0.4%1.2%1.8%5.8%
12 months to Aug 202521.1%1.0%13.6%4.0%11.8%
12 months to Aug 202627.9%1.2%16.8%5.9%15.0%
PeriodUS importsDuty paidUS exports
12 months to Aug 2026$67.5M−27%15.0%+3.2 pts$32.0M−14%
12 months to Aug 2025$91.9M−13%11.8%+5.9 pts$37.4M−26%
12 months to Aug 2024$105.4M−8.6%5.8%+0.2 pts$50.3M+16%
12 months to Aug 2023$115.3M−23%5.7%−0.5 pts$43.4M−17%
12 months to Aug 2022HS 2022 revision$149.4M−30%6.2%−1.1 pts$52.5M+2.0%
12 months to Aug 2021$214.9M+0.3%7.3%−1.0 pts$51.4M−3.6%
12 months to Aug 2020$214.3M−30%8.3%+6.6 pts$53.4M−36%
12 months to Aug 2019$306.4M−9.7%1.7%+0.2 pts$83.5M−28%
12 months to Aug 2018$339.2M−17%1.5%0.0 pts$116.6M−18%
12 months to Aug 2017HS 2017 revision$408.6M1.5%$142.8M

Who supplies the US

August 2026. Small figures under each value are the change from August 2025. Landed cost by origin, below, adds freight and duty to the price.

CountryUS importsShareAverage priceDuty paidLast 13 months
Mexico$1.6M28.5%+6.0 pts$7.34 each−2.7%0.7%−1.2 pts
China$1.4M25.3%−19.2 pts$10.85 each+28%22.3%−18.0 pts
Vietnam$933K16.4%+13.3 pts$7.54 each−6.2%15.5%+0.5 pts
Germany$426K7.5%−1.8 pts$127.94 each+30%4.3%−8.0 pts
Poland$198K3.5%+1.7 pts$27.20 each−0.3%10.0%−3.9 pts
India$189K3.3%−0.8 pts$264.19 each+252%10.3%−6.5 pts
Hungary$130K2.3%+1.4 pts$589.19 each−75%10.0%−5.0 pts
Taiwan$129K2.3%−3.8 pts$1.81 each−81%7.8%−5.5 pts
Other countries (18)$627K11.0%+5.0 pts$17.14 each−81%8.6%−3.3 pts
All countries$5.7M100.0%$9.59 each−9.1%10.9%−11.3 pts

The 3 largest suppliers had 68.9% of US imports over the last 12 months.

Landed cost by origin

What importers paid to land this product at a US port from each main supplier, June–August 2026: the price, freight and insurance to the first US port, and duty, per unit. Suppliers with 3% or more of these imports, cheapest landed first. Small figures under landed cost are the change from the same months a year earlier.

  • Price
  • Freight and insurance
  • Duty
CountryPriceFreight and insuranceDutyLanded costMake-up
Germany$3.48 each$0.06 each1.8% of price$0.15 each4.3% of price$3.69 each−98%
Taiwan$4.54 each$0.18 each3.9% of price$0.52 each11.5% of price$5.24 each−39%
Mexico$7.57 each$0.01 each0.2% of price$0.07 each1.0% of price$7.65 each+1.7%
Vietnam$7.40 each$0.19 each2.5% of price$0.99 each13.4% of price$8.58 each−50%
China$10.15 each$0.44 each4.3% of price$2.02 each19.9% of price$12.61 each+9.8%
India$111.00 each$5.41 each4.9% of price$8.12 each7.3% of price$124.52 each+507%
All countries$8.35 each$0.24 each2.9% of price$0.96 each11.5% of price$9.55 each−22%

Landed at a US port, Germany was cheapest, at $3.69 each: 29.5% below Taiwan.

Landed cost from India rose 507% on a year earlier, to $124.52 each, mostly on price: $18.42 each then, $111.00 each now.

How the market is shifting

Vietnam gained the most share: 14.2% of US imports over the last 12 months, up from 0.7% in the 12 months before. China lost the most: 31.0%, down from 47.8%. The charts show September 2024 to August 2026 for the 4 largest suppliers over the last 12 months. Dotted lines mark lasting changes in duty paid, labelled with the supplier, or "Duty" when several moved; the tariff timeline lists each one with its notices.

  • China
  • Mexico
  • Vietnam
  • Germany
  • All countries
Share of US imports
Show the numbers
MonthChinaMexicoVietnamGermany
September 202453.7%20.6%0.0%5.2%
October 202444.9%31.6%0.0%7.2%
November 202454.2%23.8%0.0%2.7%
December 202458.7%17.6%0.0%5.6%
January 202557.1%17.1%0.0%5.7%
February 202547.3%27.6%0.0%7.0%
March 202544.8%27.2%0.0%10.6%
April 202541.7%32.3%0.0%5.6%
May 202545.8%30.0%0.0%4.1%
June 202535.6%26.8%0.0%5.4%
July 202539.8%26.5%5.0%5.6%
August 202544.5%22.5%3.1%9.2%
September 202545.2%18.8%3.7%9.1%
October 202528.7%29.3%15.3%6.1%
November 202535.2%24.3%6.4%8.9%
December 202529.3%22.6%18.1%11.3%
January 202633.5%23.0%13.1%6.4%
February 202630.8%29.0%14.2%9.0%
March 202628.6%28.3%16.9%8.5%
April 202617.0%25.5%16.1%6.9%
May 202627.3%26.9%11.0%11.2%
June 202636.0%14.8%13.5%9.4%
July 202633.3%13.8%23.6%6.4%
August 202625.3%28.5%16.4%7.5%
Duty paid, % of value
Show the numbers
MonthChinaMexicoVietnamGermanyAll countries
September 202410.5%0.5%n/a2.0%6.3%
October 202410.5%0.4%n/a1.5%5.3%
November 202410.4%0.3%n/a1.8%6.3%
December 202410.4%0.4%n/a1.6%6.7%
January 202510.4%0.2%n/a1.6%6.6%
February 202512.0%0.1%n/a1.6%6.3%
March 202526.2%2.4%3.0%1.8%13.3%
April 202538.5%1.9%n/a5.2%18.2%
May 202538.4%1.6%n/a5.8%20.3%
June 202540.5%0.7%n/a7.1%17.4%
July 202540.5%1.0%13.0%6.4%19.6%
August 202540.3%1.8%15.0%12.3%22.2%
September 202540.5%1.4%18.4%8.3%24.0%
October 202540.4%2.4%23.0%6.8%20.4%
November 202533.2%2.1%23.0%8.6%20.7%
December 202530.5%1.7%23.0%3.8%17.3%
January 202630.2%0.2%23.0%8.2%18.6%
February 202629.5%0.8%20.7%5.1%15.7%
March 202621.0%1.0%12.5%4.1%10.8%
April 202620.3%0.8%13.0%6.5%8.1%
May 202620.4%1.2%13.0%8.3%10.3%
June 202620.4%1.1%13.0%4.0%12.0%
July 202618.0%1.4%12.3%4.6%11.5%
August 202622.3%0.7%15.5%4.3%10.9%

Tariff actions touching this product

When the duty paid on this product changed and stayed changed, for its main suppliers and all countries, newest first, with the Federal Register notices that named the product in the 3 months before. Rates are medians of the 4 months either side, less any usual seasonal swing. A change shows what happened to duty paid, not why; read each notice for what it did.

  1. January–February 2026 · Duty paid: China 36.8% → 25.3%, Vietnam 23.0% → 13.0%, all countries 19.3% → 10.7%.
  2. April 2025 · Duty paid: China 11.2% → 39.5%, all countries 6.4% → 19.0%.
  3. March 2020 · Duty paid: China 18.0% → 10.5%.
  4. October 2019 · Duty paid: China 3.0% → 18.0%, all countries 1.9% → 10.1%.

Federal Register notices from the last 12 months that list this product's tariff codes. A notice can add a duty, exclude products from one or only mention them, so read each for what it changes. Search the Federal Register for 8504.10

Where it enters the US

Main ports of entry over the 12 months to August 2026: US imports and share.

  1. Otay Mesa, CA$14.6M · 21.6%
  2. Newark, NJ$12.9M · 19.1%
  3. Los Angeles, CA$9.2M · 13.6%
  4. Long Beach, CA$3.0M · 4.4%
  5. Cleveland, OH$2.2M · 3.2%

Where US exports go

US exports were $4.0M in August 2026, up 74% from August 2025, and $32.0M over the last 12 months, down 14% on the 12 months before. Fastest-growing market with 3% or more of US exports: Germany, up 60%.

MarketLast 12 monthsSharevs 12 months before
Mexico$7.6M23.8%−41%
Canada$6.1M18.9%−22%
Korea, South$3.9M12.1%+41%
Germany$1.5M4.6%+60%
Colombia$1.4M4.2%+10%
United Kingdom$967K3.0%−43%
Japan$916K2.9%+68%
India$849K2.6%+748%
Other countries (93)$8.9M27.9%−5.5%
All countries$32.0M100.0%−14%

Markets abroad

Each country's own import figures for this product, from UN Comtrade: the 8 biggest importers outside the US in the latest year each has reported, what they bought from the US, and the change from the year before. Values usually include freight and insurance to the importer's border, so they run a little above US export figures. Countries report a year or more late; 123 have reported 2025 so far. Where a country's figure for imports from the US is under half or over double what the US recorded exporting there that year, the US figure is shown under it.

MarketImportsvs year beforeFrom the USUS share
Mexico$36.9Min 2025−28%$4.4MUS records $9.2M11.9%
Spain$35.7Min 2025−4.2%$179K0.5%
Germany$34.1Min 2025+8.2%$1.6M4.8%
Poland$25.9Min 2025−14%$2.7MUS records $62K10.5%
Canada$24.4Min 2025−18%$2.5MUS records $7.3M10.1%
Netherlands$20.4Min 2025−7.0%$639K3.1%
United Kingdom$20.4Min 2025−30%$3.6MUS records $1.6M17.8%
France$15.3Min 2025−14%$1.3MUS records $344K8.8%

The biggest market outside the US is Mexico, which imported $36.9M of this product in 2025, 11.9% of that from the US by its own count; the US records $9.2M of exports there.

Other products under heading 8504: electrical transformers, static converters or inductors; power supplies for adp machines or units; parts thereof. US trade over the 12 months to August 2026.

About these figures
  • Source: US Census Bureau international trade data, not seasonally adjusted, in US dollars. Retrieved November 3, 2026.
  • US imports are general imports at customs value, which excludes freight and insurance. Exports are at free-alongside-ship value.
  • Average price is customs value divided by quantity (number of items), across all of the product's 10-digit lines.
  • Duty paid is the duty Census calculates on each country's imports for consumption, as a share of their value. It moves with tariff changes, exemptions and the mix of goods within the product.
  • Landed cost adds Census's import charges (freight, insurance and other costs of bringing the goods to the first US port) and calculated duty to the customs value, per unit, across the product's 10-digit lines. It leaves out antidumping and countervailing duties, customs fees and transport inland. Prices are averages across the goods within the code, so a lower one can mean cheaper goods, not the same goods for less.
  • Markets abroad are each country's imports as it reports them to UN Comtrade, in US dollars, usually including freight and insurance. Countries report a year or more late and in their own edition of the HS codes, so one still on an older edition is missing for codes that changed in 2022.
  • Tariff notices are from the Federal Register, matched to this product by the HTS numbers in their text.
  • Census revises recent months, so figures can change slightly. These are estimates for research and planning, not customs or legal advice.

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